No. 1(66) (2017) Stomatologiya

Статьи

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  The use of a new design of orthodontic apparatus for distalization of the chewing teeth of the upper jaw Early to loss of the first constants molars at children becomes the reason of the majority of deformations teeth jaw systems (narrowing jaw, retention a teeth, etc). Authors certain versions teeth jaw the anomalies arising owing to mezlol displacement of lateral teeth at 82 patients and are studied at 45 sick efficiency by them of the offered new design of the orthodontic device for dlstallsation lateral group of a teeth of the top jaw. The device used by authors has appeared is most effective for dlstallsation the first molars in the final period of a replaceable bite at growing patients when the second permanent molars have not yet erupted.

  R Nigmatov, I Ruzmetova, M Paizikhodzhaev

  48-50

  136   23

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  State of cellular and humoral immunity in children with recurrent exudative otitis media IVe studied the changes of Immunological parameters of children with recurrent exudative otitis media (REOM) that are associated with impaired Immunogenesis regulation. The results showed that during the Intensification of the clinical sympatoms in children with primary exudative otitis media was reveled violations of Immunareactlvitly, which were expressed by a decrease In cell - mediated Immunity (CLE.CD8), dislmmunoglobulinemiya exhibiting Increased levelsoflgM, decrease levelsoflmAandthe Increase ofcomplementary activities. In cases of recurrent exudativly otitis media originality long- lasting selective deficit of IgA were discovered.

  N Khushvakova, Sh Pirnazarov, N Khamrakulova, Sh Iskandarova

  89-91

  144   23

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  Treatment of children with chronic suppurative otitis media using miramidez Treatment of patients whlth chronic suppurative otitis media whlth the use of the drug In children mlramldez.samarkand state medical Institute a comparative analysis of traditional treatments ana topical drug Mlramldez In patients whlth chronic suppurative otitis medla.We observed 56patlents,aged from 0 to 18 years. Combined topical application allows the drug Mlramldez greatly enchance the effectiveness of the treatment to reduce the time of hospitazatlon and reduce the comsumptlon of drugs. This method of treatment is a modern highly effective and safe.

  N Khushvakova, N Khamrakulova, M Vohidov, F Holikova

  88-89

  93   16

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  Immune functions of the oral cavity А significant role In the protection processes of the body belongs to the oral cavity, It Is a special physiological mechanism - barriers, protects cells of organs and tissues from contact with damaging agents, foreign substances, toxins, viruses. An Important component of protection provides Immunoglobulins. Jhey are found In saliva, gingival fluid pockets, richly supplied with vessels the connective tissue of the gums.

  O Alyaviya, A Nishanova, S Gulyamova

  86-87

  138   45

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  Some aspects of the course of periodontal diseases in the elderly and senile age In the elderly periodontal disease cause tooth loss, causing various changes In the temporomandibular joint, disorders of mastication, speech production which lie. Immunological studies of these patients Indicate that Isolated pathological process Is accompanied by significant changes in local immunity. In the study of concentration of cytokines In the oral cavity obtained reliable Information about the reduction of local Immunity of the oral cavity In patients with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of peptic ulcer disease. Therefore, It Is Important to use an Integrated approach when planning and forecasting of efficiency of treatment of geriatric patients with polymorbidity states.

  N Asadullaev, Zh Rizaev

  82-85

  158   28

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  Endogenous qualitative, determining the degree of resistance of tooth tissues to caries The normal process of mineralization of tooth enamel and eruption happens If the water provides an optimal concentration of Ions of minerals In food products. Water, protelnandmlneralslnfoodproductsplayanlmportantrolelntheformatlon of matrix (organic bases), cell architectonics of enamel during Initial mineralization of tooth enamel. Л t the same time, In developing the body, especially In puberty, the hormones of the endocrine glands parathyroid hormone and calcitonin, growth hormone, TSH, mineralocorticoid have their place In the process of ossification, the mineralization of enamel and dentin of the teeth.

  I Khalilov, B Khudanov, Sh Daminova, M Mukhamedova

  76-81

  164   27

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  Improving the surgical treatment of post-traumatic nasal deformities This article provides an analysis of the literature on the problem of surgical treatment of posttraumatlc deformities of the nose. Studies have shown that despite the Increase In Injuries and an Increase In the number of patients with persistent deformities of the nose, the rehabilitation tn this pathology has not found full solutions to the present time. The generally accepted position on the need during the rehabilitation operations for persistent deformities of the nose to address both cosmetic and organ functions.

  M Khalmatova, E Iriskulova, A Khazratov

  74-76

  156   24

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  Features of dental care for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease at the outpatient stage According to available data, all dental manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease, can be divided Into soft tissue (red border of the lips, oral mucosa, tongue, periodontal tissue) and hard tissue of teeth (not carious changes, carles). Therelationshlpandlnterdependenceofthestateoftheteethandother organs and tissues of the oral cavity and Internal disease are known since ancient times. Therefore, competent actions of a dentist can become a reliable protection In the development of serious diseases of internal organs. Professional interests of a general practitioner and a dentist apply to such areas, when the dentist, by local changes In the oral cavity can detect or suspect somatic pathology at an early premorbldphase. Furthermore, In certain cases, somatic and dental disease coexist and thus mutually burdening each other, creating a kind of a vicious circle.

  O Bekzhanova, Sh Inogamov

  69-73

  158   32

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  Principles and modern methods of treatment of patients with chronic apical periodontitis Experience the modern literature on the principles and approaches In the diagnosis and treatment of complicated forms of periodontitis suggests that treatment of patients with chronic apical periodontitis remains the most difficult challenge In the practice of dentistry. Factors such as the composition and virulence of the microflora of the root canal anatomy of the tooth, condition of the tooth, the Immune system of the patient Influence the development and course of periodontitis. Further study of pathogenetic mechanisms of development of chronic periodontitis. Most authors indicate the low efficiency of treatment of teeth with chronic periodontitis. Therefore, we need to further search the available and effective treatments.

  L Khasanova, N Ulugova, M Yunuskhodjaeva

  65-69

  149   30

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  Features of the dental status of patients with chronic kidney disease Literature review is devoted to the problems and features of treatmentof dental lesionsin chronic kidney diseases.This paper contains the data of different authors on the research of status of oral cavity in patients with chronic renal failure.

  K Musaeva

  62-64

  112   21

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  Changes in periodontal tissues in patients with chronic kidney disease The existence of a definite relationship between pathological changes in the oral cavity and the presence of chronic somatic pathology, In particular chronic kidney disease, Is proved. A high level of matrix metalloproteinase-1 was found In gingival fluid and gum tissue In periodontitis and In the blood and tissues of patients with chronic renal failure at the late stages. With chronic periodontitis, the level of MMP1 In the gingival fluid (GF) Is higher than In healthy Individuals. /I more detailed study of the state of metalloproteinases in the gingival fluid In patients with kidney damage may allow us to discover new aspects of the pathogenesis of Inflammatory and destructive periodontal processes In (KO, and to Identify possible The effect of inflammation In the periodontium on the functioning of the urinary tract and the course of chronic kidney disease.

  Zh Rizaev, A Gadaev, Zh Abduvakilov

  59-62

  101   29

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  A case of cavernous sinus thrombosis with orbital phlegmon Cavernous sinus thrombosis develops owing to purulent Infections of maxillofacial area and ENT-organs. Nowadays, It Is the complication at which mortality remains high (13-14 %), and according to some information reaches 50-70 %. In diagnostics of cavernous sinus thrombosis differential diagnostics of a cavernous sinus thrombosis with the general and eye pathologies Is Important. We have In detail considered exactly ophthalmologic symptoms that gives the copportunity to distinguish a thrombosis from a sepsis of not thrombotic character and by that influences on treatment and a disease outcome.

  N Khramova

  56-58

  139   109

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  Experience in the treatment of hemangiomas of the maxillofacial region in children The analysis of department frequency and medical - diagnostic tactics at children with hemangioma maxillofacial area on materials of branch of children's surgical stomatology of the Tashkent medical academy with 2002 for 2006 is lead . The analysis of our researches has revealed necessity of perfection of diagnostics and tactics of treatment children with the hemangioma maxillofacial.

  A Akbarov, M Dusmukhamedov, L Boltakhodzhaeva

  54-56

  130   36

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  Accelerated diagnosis and treatment of mesial occlusion in children In the research actual questions of orthodontics concerning contemporary methods of diagnostics, prognosis and treatment of medial anomalies are considered. For accelerated diagnostics of mesial and distal bite list of indicators denoting disproportionate growth of jaws Is determined In cephalograms. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of Index of Individual formation of rudiments reflecting character of jaws growth Is presented and adequate methods of orthodontic treatment.

  S Murtazaev, E Nasimov

  51-53

  131   24

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  Clinical assessment and improvement of the quality of fillings fit under various conditions of dental caries treatment Untreatedtoothdecayfromlackofaestheticbecomespathologicaldischarge, causing a heavy set of morphological and functional disorders: decrease in human nutrition, aesthetics and other persons breach. In the outpatient setting were examined 50 patients with tooth decay. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (20 patients) with traditional treatment, group 2 (30patients) treatment of dental caries using rubber dam and preparation «Sensigel». According to the study after treatment of caries using «Sensigel» and rubber dam linear regression analysis predicted the expected timing of depressurization at the critical value of electrical conductivity 2.1 и A under certain conditions.

  X Kamilov, T Zoyirov, Sh Sodiqova, N Absalamova, D Kakhkharova

  10-12

  130   18

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  Efficiency of Doppler Ultrasound in Balloon Dermotension The congenital cleft of the upper lip and palate occupies one of the leading places In the Structureof childhood morbidity and disability In all countries, representing a major medical and social problem. Complex Investigation of the problem ,pathogenettcally approved measures to correct damaged functional systems of the body, their complex use of the post-natal period of life, development of the principles ofsuccessive orthodontic and surgical treatment will successfully solve the problem of early rehabilitation of children with the congenital cleft of the upper lip and palate.

  B Pulatova, S Murtazaev

  45-47

  73   27

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  Efficiency of Doppler Ultrasound in Balloon Dermotension The results of a research In 35 patients with scar deformities are presented. f\ comparative evaluatlonof the effectiveness of ultrasound dopplerography ontlssuedermotenslon was given. Ultrasonic dopplerography prevents trophic complications In tissue dermotenslon. Ultrasonic dopplerography allows to choose a skin site for dermotenslon and flap preparatlon.The use of ultrasound dopplerography ontlssue dermotenslon significantly Increases the effectiveness of the method. The diagnostic algorithm developed by us with the application of ultrasonic dopplerography made It possible not only to determine but also to prevent hemodynamic disorders and reduce the number of the most frequent complications, namely, flap necrosis, 3.5 times.

  R Amanullaev, D Iskandarova, T Kasymov

  41-44

  64   16

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  Platelet aggregation activity and reactive protein dynamics in children after uranoplasty After uranoplastywere studied the activity of trombocytes and dynamics of reactive protein. There was revealed the rucreas/ng data of alfa-2 macroglobullnand activity of agregatlon of the trombocytes then In normal condition.

  M Dusmukhamedov, A Yuldashev, D Dusmukhamedov

  39-41

  79   24

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  Сопряженность факторов риска развития герпетического стоматита у детей Было обследовано 156 детей больных острым и хроническим герпетическим стоматитом. Учитывался анамнез, включающий наличие и частоту герпесвирусной инфекции в прошлом. На основании опроса родителей и изучения медицинской карты ребёнка детально исследовался анамнез жизни, в том числе учитывались имеющиеся и перенесённые заболевания. На основании детального анализа частоты фоновой соматической патологии, анамнеза и данных обследования детей установлено, что факторы, способствующие развитию ОК и обострению РГС можно разделить на следующие группы: неблагоприятный антенатальный анамнез, неблагоприятный перинатальный анамнез, частота соматической патологии; сочетанные заболевания различных органов и систем, неблагоприятный анамнез по герпес вирусной инфекции (ГВИ), а также факторы, провоцирующие донное конкретное обострение или рецидив. В формировании рецидивирующего герпетического стоматита ведущее значение имеют хронические заболевания, приводящие к несостоятельности иммунной и защитных систем организма. Частота рецидивов существенно увеличивается под воздействием провоцирующих факторов: частые ОРВИ, вредные привычки, травмы и обострения хронических заболеваний. Знание этиологии и патогенетических механизмов возникновения заболеваний слизистой оболочки полости рта позволяет осуществлять профилактические мероприятия, направленные на устранение факторов риска и причин развития патологии.

  E Rizaev, O Bekzhanova

  37-39

  90   15

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  The frequency of uranoplasty operations performed in children with congenital heart disease in 2013-2016 On the basis of the clinic of pediatric surgical dentistry of the Tashkent State Dental Institute Research of 727 case records with various kinds of congenital crevices of the palate at the age from 10 months till 14 years and more is conducted. The analysis of case records depending on weight of congenital defects in the palate and spent palatoplaste on methods from 2013 for 2016 Is carried out.

  K Shomurodov, M Asimov, L Boltakhodzhaeva

  34-35

  106   20

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  Risk factors in dental implantation and guided bone regeneration in patients with diabetes mellitus Given that diabetic patients have low regenerative potential of bone tissue, which Is associated with Infringement of microcirculation (angiopathy), atherosclerosis, tissue hypoxia, and increased levels of lipid peroxidation .That leads to the urgency of this problem which Iles in the optimization of reparative regeneration conditions, providing cellular material and macromolecules In dental Implantation. It is particularly important In case of simultaneous recovery of jaw bone tissue. The ability of diabetic patients, In the surgery with bone augmentation and dental Implantation, to differentiate osteogenic cells also depend on the preservation or restoration of blood vessels. In the case of poor circulation In the postsurgical field occurs oxygen deficiency, which In turn stimulates the proliferation of fibrous and chondroid tissue Instead of bone mineralization process.

  Sh Kudratov

  31-33

  65   17

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  Comparative analysis of tactics of treatment of patients with concomitant trauma of the maxillofacial region Treatment of patients with associated oral and maxillofacial Injury with an objective assessment of the severity of Injury in the choice of surgical treatment tactic, rate of complications was 20.396 and the mortality rate - 4.296. Average time of death was 7,3 ±2,3 days.

  O Umarov, A Jilonov

  29-30

  89   13

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  Simultaneous dental implantation in place of a sixteen-year-old replanted tooth Dental Implantation In the place of a 16-year-old re-implanted tooth Tooth replacement Is о promising tooth-preserving operation, with Inconclusive conservative, endodontic treatment. Although Infrequent resort to re-Implantatlon, this possibility must be considered among other treatment options. Most cases of resorption of the Implanted tooth are diagnosed In the first 2-3 years after the re-Implantatlon, however, resorption can occur even after 5 or 10 years or more. According to our results and reviews, the literature shows that re-Implantatlon Is a reliable and predictable procedure used to preserve the natural dentition. This operation can be carried out much more often than at the present time. The tooth replacement not only preserves the tooth, but also the bone tissue of the alveolar process, preventing atrophy and deformation. Also, the reconstructed root part can serve as a bone support for dental Implants. Considering the possibility of dental Implantation on the site of Implanted teeth, this tactic Is recommended for wide Introduction Into practical dental Implantology.

  Sh Kudratov, Yu Feofanidi

  24-28

  109   21

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  Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of splinting systems in the treatment of moderate periodontitis One of the symptoms of generalized periodontitis Is pathological tooth mobility. Splinting is used to preserve and stabilize mobile teeth. This research used a non-removable structure from the zirconium dioxide and adhesive fiberglass tape «Spllnt-lt». In both cases the results were positive, however, the endurance characteristic of periodontal and oral hygiene were higher when splinting fixed structures from zirconium dioxide.

  N Aliyeva, B Irismetova

  23-24

  78   20

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  Ближайшие и отдаленные рентгенологические результаты лечения хронического генерализованного пародонтита в стадии обострения на фоне адъювантной терапии мелоксикамом В наших предыдущих работах было показано, что включение мелоксикама в состав комплексного лечения обострения ХГП легкой и средней степеней тяжести позволяет оптимизировать традиционную пародонтальную терапию по клинико-лабораторным показателям [1,2,3]. Цель данного исследования заключалась в оценке влияния адъювантной терапии мелоксикамом обострения ХГП на ближайшие (1 мес) и отдаленные (1 год) рентгенологические результаты лечения.

  R Tamindarova, L Samigullina, L Khasanova

  18-19

  79   12

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