SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY
International scientific-online conference
42
CYBERCRIME. THREATS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE
ERA OF GLOBAL DIGITALIZATION
Boburjon Shokirov
Student of Fergana state university
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15474493
Annotation.
Cybercrime refers to a complex of crimes committed using
information technologies and the Internet. It poses a serious threat to
information security, manifesting in the theft of personal data, financial fraud,
attacks on state information systems, and various other risks. In today's era of
globalization and digitalization, cybercrime presents significant dangers not
only to individuals but also to entire nations. This article analyzes the main
types of cybercrime, the challenges in combating it, and possible solutions. A
multifaceted approach involving legal, organizational, financial, and
technological measures is proposed to ensure effective cybersecurity and
minimize the impact of cybercrime on society and state infrastructure.
Keywords:
Cybercrime, cybersecurity, personal data theft, cyberattacks,
digital blackmail, legal framework, transnational crime, ransomware,
information security, artificial intelligence.
Cybercrime
is a set of crimes committed through information technologies
and the Internet. It threatens information security and is manifested in the theft
of personal data, financial fraud, attacks on state information systems, and many
other threats. In today's era of globalization and digitalization, cybercrime poses
a significant danger not only to individuals but also to entire nations. This article
analyzes the main types of cybercrime, the challenges in combating it, and
possible solutions.
Cybercrime involves crimes committed using information technology. Its
key characteristic is the use of tools such as computers, smartphones, servers, or
the Internet to commit the crime. Types of cybercrime can be classified as
follows:
Theft of personal data
. Cybercriminals illegally obtain and use personal
or financial data. This includes stolen bank card information, passwords, or
personal identification data.
Cyberattacks
. These attacks target state, private sector, or personal
information systems, aiming to damage, steal data, or disable systems. This
category includes DDoS attacks, hacking, and the spread of malicious software.
Financial fraud
. Fraudulent activities conducted through online payment
systems, cryptocurrency trading, and e-commerce platforms are among the most
widespread forms of cybercrime.
SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY
International scientific-online conference
43
Digital blackmail
. Cybercriminals encrypt (ransomware) or steal data
and demand a ransom for its return.
Attacks on state information systems and strategic infrastructure
.
This type of cybercrime threatens national security and affects the functionality
of government institutions and critical infrastructure.
Challenges in combating cybercrime
include legal, organizational,
financial, and technological issues:
Legal Challenges:
Many countries lack specialized laws to address
cybercrime, or such laws are underdeveloped. Cybercrime is often
transnational—it may be committed in one country but cause harm in another—
making legal cooperation complex. Technology evolves rapidly, while the
development and updating of legal frameworks often lags behind.
Organizational Challenges:
There is insufficient information sharing
between the public and private sectors regarding threats. Additionally, there is a
serious lack of highly qualified specialists in the field of cybersecurity.
Financial Challenges:
Insufficient funding for cybersecurity hinders
effective crime prevention. Moreover, cybercrimes often result in significant
financial losses, and mechanisms for compensating such damages are
underdeveloped.
Technological Challenges:
Many information systems are poorly
protected, and most organizations lack modern technologies to defend against
sophisticated cyberattacks.
To effectively combat cybercrime, the following measures must be
implemented:
Legal Measures:
Adoption of specialized laws
: Each country should strengthen its legal
framework to combat cybercrime, including data protection laws and stricter
penalties for cyberattacks.
International cooperation
: Countries should enhance mechanisms for
information exchange, extradition of criminals, and joint cybersecurity
initiatives.
Legislative updates
: Laws must be regularly revised to address new
threats.
Organizational Measures:
Creation of cybersecurity centers
: National and regional centers should
be established to ensure rapid response to threats.
SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY
International scientific-online conference
44
Specialist training
: Dedicated training programs and courses should be
implemented to prepare cybersecurity experts.
Conclusion.
Cybercrime is one of the most serious threats facing modern
society, states, and the private sector. Combating it requires a comprehensive
approach that includes legal, organizational, financial, and technological
solutions. By strengthening international cooperation, increasing investments in
cybersecurity, and implementing modern technologies, effective resistance to
cybercrime is achievable. This not only reduces crime rates but also contributes
to the overall security and stability of society.
References:
1.
Shmelev, V.V. Cyber Law: Legal Approaches to Ensuring Information
Security. Moscow, 2022.
2.
Golovanov, S.A., et al. Malicious Software and Protection Technologies
Against It. Saint Petersburg, 2021.
3.
Abdurakhmonov, Sh.A. Legal Measures for Cybersecurity in Uzbekistan.
Tashkent, 2022.
4.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. On Measures to
Ensure Information Security and Combat Cyberattacks. 2022.
5.
Ahmedov, B.K. The Economic Consequences of Cybercrime and Ways to
Eliminate Them. Tashkent, 2021.
6.
Methods and Tools for Ensuring Cybersecurity in Telecommunication and
Information-Communication Technologies: Proceedings of the International
Scientific-Practical Conference. Tashkent: University of Public Safety of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, 2022.
