No. 9 (2025) Solution of social problems in management and economy

Статья посвящена изучению отражения гендерных ролей в языковой картине мира русского языка вне фразеологической системы. Рассматриваются лексические, грамматические и стилистические особенности, передающие социальные установки, связанные с мужскими и женскими ролями. На основе примеров из СМИ, рекламы, повседневной речи и художественной литературы показано, как язык участвует в воспроизводстве и трансформации гендерных стереотипов. Делается вывод о необходимости критического подхода к лингвистической репрезентации гендера в условиях меняющихся социокультурных норм.

This article analyzes the innovative capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in English language teaching, their integration into the learning process, and their impact on the effectiveness of education. The article examines the use of AI tools for personalized instruction tailored to individual learners’ abilities, differentiated approaches, and the creation of interactive learning environments. Furthermore, it highlights the contribution of modern AI applications—such as chatbots, virtual tutors, speech recognition, and translation systems—to the educational process, outlining their advantages and challenges from a pedagogical perspective. The study also evaluates the prospects, challenges, and recommendations for implementing AI technologies in general education schools in Uzbekistan.

This article examines the methods of analyzing and evaluating the economic potential of an enterprise and the factors that enhance its efficiency. The main indicators of economic potential and their importance in ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise are analyzed. The article presents evaluation methods based on financial and economic indicators and discusses their practical application.

Tourism demand is a broad term that covers the factors governing the level of demand, the spatial characteristics of demand, different types of demand and the motives for making such demands.

This article examines the main problems of existentialism, namely the issue of identity and recognition. Simone de Beauvoir was one of the first to recognize the importance of understanding gender identity and its impact on public life. In her famous work, The Second Sex, de Beauvoir offers an insightful analysis of how women are shaped by patriarchal society and how this shapes their self-identity and social position. The desire for recognition and equality remains a key aspect of the struggle for women's rights

Karakalpak epic poems are a rich repository of moral, cultural, and philosophical values, where the notions of heroism and willpower occupy a central place. This article explores the philosophical essence of heroism and willpower in Karakalpak epic poetrys, emphasizing how these values contribute to the formation of national identity, moral resilience, and spiritual strength. Through detailed examples from traditional epics, the article analyzes how these values are symbolically represented and preserved through storytelling.

Ushbu maqola bolalar muassasalarida gigiyenik tarbiya va bola organizmini chiniqtirishning ahamiyati, asosiy tamoyillari va usullari haqida soʻz yuritadi. Gigiyenik tarbiya bolalarda toʻgʻri gigiyena madaniyatini shakllantirish bilan bir qatorda, ularning umumiy sogʻliqini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi. Bola organizmini chiniqtirish esa, faol va sogʻlom rivojlanish uchun muhim boʻlib, turli sport va jismoniy tarbiya usullari yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Maqola, shuningdek, bolalar muassasalarida gigiyenik tarbiya va chiniqtirish jarayonlarini ta’minlash uchun tavsiyalar va metodikalar bilan ham tanishtiradi.

the history of the development of children's music in Uzbekistan,in this article, the direct correlation between the future, development and development of society and education, as well as a number of issues are comprehensively considered.

В статье рассматриваются русские культурные праздники, проводимые в образовательных учреждениях Узбекистана, как важный ресурс социокультурной адаптации студентов в многонациональной среде. Обосновывается, что участие студентов в праздниках, таких как Новый год, Масленица, День Победы и Татьянин день, способствует формированию межкультурной компетентности, развитию коммуникативных навыков, снижению уровня тревожности и укреплению чувства принадлежности к университетскому сообществу. Особое внимание уделяется языковому, эмоциональному и идентификационному потенциалу праздников. Подчёркивается значимость добровольного и этически выверенного включения студентов в культурную деятельность. Делается вывод о необходимости методического сопровождения и системной интеграции праздничной практики в образовательный процесс.

This article examines the history of the study of Uzbek and Karakalpak literary relations. The theoretical foundations of literary relations between the literatures of blood-related peoples are analyzed.

Tezisda Advokatura va advokatlik faoliyati mustaqilligini ta’minlashda milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish imkoniyatlari, sohaning bugungi kundagi holati haqida so‘z yuritiladi. . O‘zbekiston Respublikasida advokatura institutining mustaqilligi Konstitutsiyaviy darajaga yetgani, xalqaro tashkilotlar tavsiyalari,  yangi normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar orqali advokatlarning huquqiy maqomi, faoliyat erkinligi va himoyasi mustahkamlanayotgani ko‘rsatiladi. BMT tomonidan berilgan tavsiyalar va ular yuzasidan amalga oshirilgan ishlar  tahlil etiladi.

Ushbu tadqiqot Oʻzbekistonda shifokorlar orasida burnout sindromining kengligi va unga taʼsir qiluvchi omillarni aniqlashga qaratilgan. 300 nafar shifokor ishtirokida oʻtkazilgan kesma tadqiqotda Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) yordamida emotsional charchoq, depersonalizatsiya va shaxsiy yutuqlarga boʻlgan munosabat oʻrganildi. Natijalar ish soati, ish sharoiti va ijtimoiy qoʻllab-quvvatlash burnout darajasiga sezilarli taʼsir koʻrsatishini koʻrsatdi. Oilali va tajribali shifokorlarda burnout darajasi nisbatan pastroq edi. Tadqiqot natijalari sogʻliqni saqlash tizimida burnoutni kamaytirish uchun samarali profilaktika va aralashuvlarning zarurligini taʼkidlaydi.

This article analyzes the historical and source-critical importance of Matla’ us-sa’dayn wa majma ul-bahrayn, written by the prominent 15th-century Timurid historian Abdurazzoq Samarqandiy (1413–1482). The work is considered a key source for studying the development of the Timurid Empire, its political events, and cultural life. The study explores the structure, content, manuscript copies, and its relevance in modern academic research.

Amid the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, not only the institutions and governance mechanisms are undergoing transformation, but also the very concept of personality, identity, and social status. Digital subjectivity is becoming a key category of analysis in the philosophy of technology, law, and social sciences. This study focuses on examining the phenomenon of digital identity and individual subjectivity in the context of automated control, algorithmic governance, and platform dependency. A conceptual model for assessing digital subjectivity is proposed, taking into account ethical, legal, and cultural factors, especially in the context of emerging digital policies in Uzbekistan.

Mazkur maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar va globallashuv sharoitida ona tilini saqlash va rivojlantirish bilan bog‘liq dolzarb muammolar yoritiladi. Internet, sun’iy intellekt, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning tilga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Muallif ona tilining raqamli muhitda faol bo‘lishi uchun zarur chora-tadbirlar va takliflarni ilgari suradi.

Mamlakatimizda  amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlaming bosh yo‘nalishlardan biri  kadrlar tayyorlash tizimini takomillashtirishga  qaratilgan. 

This article explores the portrayal of female identity and the conflict between personal desire and societal expectations in Zulfiya Qurolboy qizi’s novel Oyimtilla. The work provides a psychologically nuanced portrait of a woman navigating the complexities of motherhood, love, and autonomy within a traditional Uzbek society. Through the character of Oyimtilla, the novel critiques rigid social roles assigned to women and reveals the deep emotional toll of sacrificing individuality in favor of communal honor and duty. Using literary analysis and gender theory, the article examines how the protagonist’s struggle reflects broader tensions faced by women in post-Soviet Uzbek literature.

This article explores the communicative strategies employed to represent implicit meaning in discourse. Implicit meaning refers to the unspoken or indirectly conveyed content of an utterance, which is inferred by the interlocutor through context, background knowledge, and shared cognitive environments. Drawing on Grice’s theory of implicature and contemporary pragmatic models, the study identifies key communicative strategies such as presupposition, inference, ellipsis, metaphor, and contextual signaling. The findings suggest that these strategies are fundamental to effective communication, allowing speakers to convey complex meanings economically and subtly. The paper emphasizes the cognitive and cultural dimensions of implicit meaning and the necessity of strategic discourse planning to ensure successful communication.

В статье рассматривается внутренний мир главного героя романа Дэниела Киза «Цветы для Элджернона» — Чарли Гордона. Анализируются этапы его эмоционального развития до и после операции, которая изменила его интеллект. Особое внимание уделено теме одиночества, самоидентичности и человеческих чувств.