№ 7 (2025) Solution of social problems in management and economy

Water scarcity poses a serious threat to agricultural sustainability. This article explores the economic efficiency of water-saving technologies, highlighting their role in reducing water use, increasing crop yields, and lowering costs. By analyzing modern irrigation methods and case studies, it outlines both the benefits and implementation challenges. The article also offers future-focused recommendations, including enhanced research, education, and policy support, emphasizing the importance of these technologies for sustainable and economically viable agriculture.

Ushbu maqolada, Alisher Navoiy ijodidagi asosiy janrlar g‘azal, qasida, masnaviy, ruboiy, qit’a va fard janrlari o‘zaro qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Har bir janrda shoirning qanday badiiy vositalardan foydalangani, qanday g‘oyalarni ilgari surgani va har bir janrning estetik yuki yoritiladi. Navoiy asarlarining mazmuniy chuqurligi va janrlar bo‘yicha poetik yondashuvlari ko‘rsatiladi.

Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, debilitating headaches and a spectrum of sensory, autonomic, and cognitive symptoms, affecting 15-20% of the global population. Its complex etiology involves genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and neurovascular mechanisms, including cortical spreading depression, trigeminovascular activation, and serotonin dysregulation. Recent advances have highlighted the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and the gut-brain axis in pathogenesis, driving the development of targeted therapies such as CGRP monoclonal antibodies and neuromodulation devices. This article provides a comprehensive overview of migraine causes, integrating genetic, neurobiological, and environmental perspectives, and evaluates current and emerging treatment strategies, including pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and lifestyle interventions. Despite therapeutic progress, challenges such as treatment access, cost barriers, and disease heterogeneity persist. The article underscores the need for personalized medicine, multidisciplinary care, and global health initiatives to alleviate the substantial burden of migraines.

В этой статье рассматриваются синтаксические и стилистические особенности современной английской поэзии с редкими ссылками на сходства в современной узбекской поэзии. Начиная с обзора перехода от викторианских поэтических традиций к модернистским инновациям в начале 20-го века, статья освещает вклад литературного критика Дэвида Перкинса и рассматривает работы выдающихся поэтов, таких как Т.С. Элиот, У.Б.Йейтс, Эзра Паунд и Кеннет Коч. В ней анализируется, как синтаксические приемы, такие как фрагментация предложений, инверсия и повторение, играют решающую роль в формировании поэтического смысла и эмоционального резонанса. Особое внимание уделяется формам синтаксического повторения, особенно анафоре, а также другим риторическим приемам, таким как эллипсис, молчание и риторические вопросы. В исследовании делается вывод, что эти синтаксически-стилистические элементы вносят значительный вклад в выразительность и эстетическое качество современной поэзии как в английской, так и в узбекской традициях.

Ushbu maqolada Sharq mutafakkirlarining boshqaruvchilik faoliyatiga oid ijtimoiy–psixologik qarashlari yoritilgan.

In today's increasingly competitive market, keeping consumers loyal to their brand is becoming increasingly strategic for companies. In particular, the rapid repurchase of products in the food market, the presence of a variety of brands, and the rapid change in customer preferences require special attention to branding and customer relationship management in such conditions. Consumer loyalty to a brand allows them to stabilize their purchasing behavior, form a positive attitude towards the product, and strengthen competitive advantages.

This article explores the influence of the ghazal tradition of Alisher Navoi on the works of 20th-century Uzbek ghazal poets such as Asqarali Hamroali og‘li Charxiy, Sobir Abdulla, and Habibiy. It analyzes the continuity of classical poetic traditions in the ghazals of these poets, as well as the unique stylistic features characteristic of each individual writer. The study also provides an overview of the principles of divan (collected poetry) compilation in classical literature and the specific approaches to divan creation in the 20th century.

В статье рассматриваются методологические основы исламского права, разработанные имамом ас-Сарахси, видным представителем ханафитской школы XI века. На основе анализа его фундаментального труда «Усуль ас-Сарахси» автор исследует такие правовые категории, как кияс (аналогия), истихсан (юридическое предпочтение), иджтихад (самостоятельное суждение), иджма (консенсус), истисхаб (презумпция сохранения статуса) и урф (обычай).

Non-removable orthodontic treatments have become a fundamental component of modern orthodontic practice, especially in managing complex dental and skeletal malformations. These treatments require a comprehensive and individualized approach to ensure clinical effectiveness and patient satisfaction. This paper explores the significance of individualized treatment programs in non-removable orthodontics, emphasizing their impact on treatment efficiency, long-term outcomes, and patient cooperation. Each patient presents unique clinical features, such as age, oral health status, and skeletal development, which must be considered in the planning process. Individualized programs address these variations by enabling orthodontists to tailor treatment strategies to each patient’s specific needs, thus minimizing complications and reducing overall treatment time.

Onion cultivation holds strategic importance for the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan due to its domestic demand, export potential, and suitability for the country's agro-climatic conditions. This article explores the existing state of onion production in Uzbekistan, identifies systemic and technological constraints, and outlines key opportunities for its development. By focusing on modernization, export diversification, sustainable practices, and institutional support, Uzbekistan can significantly enhance the productivity and profitability of its onion-growing subsector.

The global food market for agricultural products, food products, and processed fruits is a product or production. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2023), global exports of processed fruits have increased by an average of 6–7% per year over the past decade. This process creates great opportunities, especially for developing countries - countries with agro-trade, such as Uzbekistan.

Тадқиқотнинг ушбу мавзуси доирасида олиб борилган илмий тадқиқотлар натижаси шуни кўрсатадики, харажатларнинг бухгалтерия ҳисоби учун уни ҳисобга олиш усуллари моҳияти ривожланган хорижий мамлакатлар каби мамлакатимиз иқтисодчи олимлари томнидан ҳам кенг ёритилган. Шунингдек, харажатларнинг турли мақсадлар учун таснифланиши ҳам алоҳида йўналиш сифатида бир қатор иқтисодчи олимлар ишларида деярлик бир хил, яъни якдил тарзда ифодаланган.

Mazkur maqolada okkazional so‘zlar qanday nutq turlariga yuzaga kelishiga qarab o‘zgarishi, o‘sha nutq talab qiluvchi vazifani bajarishi va bu orqali nutqining ma’naviy-nominativ, kommunikativ ehtiyojini qondirishi aks etishi haqida yoritilgan.