SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
10
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SOFTWARE
Usmanov Behzod Shuxratovich
Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs, Faculty of Telecommunication Technologies
Abdusayidova Fotima Abduolim qizi
3rd year student at Tashkent University of Information Technologies named
after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
Bebitova Marjona Shodmon qizi
3rd year student at Tashkent University of Information Technologies named
after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347953
Abstract
Today we live in the world of information societies, in which the processes
of globalization, information and communication and Internet technologies
(ICTs) and intellectual development play a decisive role. In our republic, special
importance is attached to these areas at the state level.
The most priority task for us in 2015 and beyond is to increase the
competitiveness of our economy through the technical and technological
modernization of production and the widespread introduction of ICT systems.
We will continue to implement the carefully thought-out and developed strategy
of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the formation of a modern
road, transport and engineering infrastructure connected to international
communication networks, as well as the development of national information
and communication systems. In today's conditions, the widespread introduction
of the most advanced information and communication technologies is of
paramount importance. In accordance with the National Program adopted in
this area, we need to further develop telecommunication technologies,
communication systems and infrastructure, form information systems
complexes and an electronic government information base.
Keywords:
ICTs, further, develop, information, communication,
infrastructure, complex , government , software.
Introduction
After our country gained independence, the Law on Informatization was
adopted for the first time in 1993, and on this basis, a wide path was opened and
opportunities were created for computerization processes in all spheres,
including higher education.Currently, the problems of increasing labor
productivity, improving product quality, meeting and promptly responding to
various market demands, and developing the production sectors of science and
technology, especially electronics, computing technology, and the production of
telecommunications equipment, pose.
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
11
Scientific Basis of the Topic
There are different types of programs, each of which is designed to perform
a specific task. Like humans, computers also need some kind of instructions or
software, because without software it is impossible to work with internal and
external memories, access additional devices, communicate with users, and
ensure the smooth operation of computer components. What types of programs
do you think can be used to solve these problems? Is it possible to work
effectively with a computer without these programs, which take up a lot of
additional space in the computer's memory? How would communication with a
computer change if such programs did not exist? What main groups would you
divide such types of programs into?
There are different types of programs, each of which is designed to perform
a specific task. Like humans, computers also need some kind of instructions or
software, because without software it is impossible to work with internal and
external memories, access additional devices, communicate with users, and
ensure the smooth operation of computer components. What types of programs
do you think can be used to solve these problems? Is it possible to work
effectively with a computer without these programs, which take up a lot of
additional space in the computer's memory? How would communication with a
computer change if such programs did not exist? What main groups would you
divide such types of programs into?
The set of computer software is divided into the following groups:
System programs allow you to perform various additional tasks, for
example, tools for diagnosing and monitoring faulty devices during the
operation of the computer, backing up data, providing information about the
computer, preparing the computer for initial operation, etc.;
Application programs are programs that allow users to perform the
necessary tasks
, such as text editors, spreadsheets, programs that allow drawing, programs
that allow working with information arrays and knowledge bases, etc.;
-programming systems or instrumental systems
- they serve to write new application programs or useful applications for
the computer.
System programs can include the operating system, drivers, shell programs
and operating shells. Operating shells can create the following capabilities for
running programs:
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
12
-graphical interface can create a set of tools that allow you to display
information and work with it effectively, that is, special types of menus,
windows, dialog boxes, etc.
-multiprogramming is the ability to run several programs at the same time;
-use of extended means of information exchange between programs.
Software expands the capabilities of computer hardware in solving
scientific, technical, economic, statistical and other problems, as well as in
building computing systems for processing management information.
The main functions of computer software are:
-preparation of the problem for solving on a computer using programming
automation tools.
According to the field of use, programming languages are divided into
universal, that is, languages that can be used in all fields, and languages designed
to solve a specific field or problem. Universal languages include high-level
languages such as PL/I, ADA, SI, etc., while languages used in the scientific and
technical field include Fortran, Algol, and programming languages such as Cobol,
RPG, LISP, and Prolog for solving economic problems.
According to the level of users, they are divided into high-level and low-
level languages. High-level languages are intended for a wide range of users and
are much closer and more understandable to natural language. Examples of such
languages include PL/I, ADA, BASIC, Pascal, Cobol, RPG, Fortran, etc.
Low-level languages are close to machine language, and the user of this
language must have a certain level of knowledge of the structure of the machine.
A low-level language allows you to take full advantage of the capabilities of the
machine, and is used to create complex programming tools such as operating
systems, interpreters, and compilers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) software
plays a crucial role in shaping the modern digital world. It serves as the
foundation for data processing, communication, and information management
across various industries. From operating systems and communication
platforms to specialized business and educational software, ICT software
enables organizations and individuals to work more efficiently, communicate
faster, and access information effortlessly. The rapid evolution of cloud
computing, mobile applications, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity
solutions demonstrates the dynamic nature of ICT software development.
Despite the immense benefits, challenges such as software security, privacy
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
13
concerns, and the need for constant updates remain significant. As technology
continues to advance, the importance of innovative, secure, and user-friendly
ICT software will only grow, influencing not only economic growth but also the
social and cultural development of societies worldwide. Therefore, ongoing
research, investment, and ethical considerations are vital to ensuring that ICT
software continues to serve humanity effectively in the future.
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