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INFLUENCE OF THE POLITICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM ON THE PHYSICAL
AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Azatbaeva Gulnaz Salamatovna
Student of Karakalpak State University
Saparniyazova Jayna Sultaniyaz qizi
Student of Karakalpak State University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15368409
Abstract.
This work examines the impact of the political education system on
children's physical and mental development. Political education, with its well-thought-out
integration into the school curriculum, can play a vital role in shaping responsible, informed,
and socially active individuals.
Keywords:
Political education, child development, civic awareness, physical growth,
mental development, critical thinking, educational system.
BOLALARNING FIZIK VA AQLIY RIVOJLANISHIGA SIYOSIY TA’LIM TIZIMI
TA’SIRI
Annotatsiya.
Ushbu tadqiqotda siyosiy ta’lim tizimining bolalarning jismoniy va aqliy
rivojlanishiga ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Siyosiy ta’lim maktab dasturiga puxta o‘ylangan holda
kiritilsa, mas’uliyatli, xabardor va ijtimoiy faol shaxslarni shakllantirishda muhim rol
o‘ynashi mumkin.
Kalit so’zlar:
Siyosiy ta’lim, bolalarni rivojlantirish, fuqarolik ongi, jismoniy o‘sish,
aqliy rivojlanish, tanqidiy fikrlash, ta’lim tizimi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ И УМСТВЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕТЕЙ
Аннотация.
В данной работе исследуется влияние системы политического
образования на физическое и умственное развитие детей. Политическое образование,
при продуманной интеграции в школьную программу, может играть жизненно
важную роль в формировании ответственных, информированных и социально
активных личностей.
Ключевые слова:
Политическое образование, развитие детей, гражданское
сознание, физический рост, интеллектуальное развитие, критическое мышление,
система образования.
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Introduction
In today’s rapidly changing world, the development of well-rounded individuals from
a young age is a top priority for many education systems. Among the various components that
shape a child’s development, political education is becoming increasingly important. Political
education is understood as the systematic transmission of knowledge, values, and attitudes
related to governance, rights, duties, and civic participation. Although traditionally associated
with older students or adults, it is increasingly recognized that introducing children to key
political concepts in an age-appropriate manner can have a profound impact on their overall
development. While political education is primarily concerned with intellectual and moral
development, its impact on children’s physical development should not be overlooked.
Through political campaigns and educational policies, children are often exposed to ideas
about public health, physical fitness, and active citizenship. For example, national sports
programs, environmental cleanups, or school-wide physical education programs can be linked
to civic values such as teamwork, responsibility, and community service. When supported by
the education system, these programs can foster habits of regular physical activity and
personal discipline, which can have a positive impact on a child’s physical health. Political
education encourages the development of critical thinking, decision-making skills, and an
awareness of societal structures. When children are taught about justice, fairness, leadership,
and their role in society, they begin to understand abstract concepts and reason logically.
Learning about democratic principles, basic laws, and civil rights can foster curiosity and
initiative. In addition, discussions about national history, global issues, or rigged elections can
inspire dialogue, empathy, and a more reflective worldview—all essential elements for
intellectual growth. Despite its potential benefits, caution should be exercised when providing
political education to children. Engaging young minds with incorrect or complex political
ideologies too early can lead to confusion, stress, or internalization. If the content is not
adapted to their developmental level, children may adopt superficial or one-sided views
instead of independent thinking. Furthermore, over-politicizing the education system can
distract from other important areas such as science, the arts, and sensory learning. To ensure
positive outcomes, political education should be delivered through age-appropriate, inclusive,
and balanced content. Educational tools such as storytelling, interactive projects, and group
discussions can make civic education accessible and engaging for young learners. Teachers
should be trained to facilitate open conversations, avoid bias, and encourage respectful
dialogue. The ultimate goal is to equip children with the knowledge and values that will help
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them grow into thoughtful, informed, and responsible citizens, without overwhelming them
with adult-level political judgment. Political education plays an important role in shaping a
child’s social identity. Through exposure to values such as justice, equality, cooperation and
national identity, children begin to develop a sense of belonging to a community or nation.
This process – called political socialization – begins early, often through family influences,
school ceremonies (such as flag raising) and participation in national holidays. These
experiences help a child understand their place in society, and build emotional security and
cultural pride, which are important for mental health. In the digital age, children are
increasingly exposed to political content outside of formal education, especially through
social media, television and online platforms. These informal sources often shape political
opinions and attitudes before they are formally taught. While this can enrich understanding, it
also opens the door to misinformation and polarization. Thus, teaching media literacy as part
of political education is important, helping children to separate facts from opinions and
critically evaluate information. Modern political education often includes a global dimension,
especially in international or progressive school systems. Global citizenship education
introduces children to concepts such as human rights, environmental justice, diversity, and
global interconnectedness. This not only enhances intellectual development, but also builds
empathy and a broader worldview. Global citizenship education helps children connect local
actions with global consequences, thereby encouraging more responsible behavior. Political
education is not limited to schools; parents, religious leaders, and local communities are
influential figures in how children interpret political values. For example, parents’ attitudes
toward the law, government, or voting can shape a child’s civic behavior. Recognizing these
parallel influences is important for creating a comprehensive and holistic educational strategy
that supports, rather than contradicts, what children are learning in school. One of the less
discussed but important functions of political education is its role in shaping a child's social
identity. As a child grows, he or she begins to understand their place in the world in terms of
the community and nation to which they belong. National symbols, collective rituals, and
civic values—such as respect for the law, solidarity, and public service—help to build a sense
of identity and belonging. This socialization process not only supports emotional
development, but also the resilience and social cohesion that are essential for mental health.
Conclusion
Political education plays an important role in the physical, mental and social
development of children. It encourages civic responsibility, critical thinking and a healthy
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lifestyle, shaping children as conscious and responsible individuals. However, political
content should be age-appropriate and balanced, and should not tire or distract young people's
minds. By integrating media literacy and developing global citizenship, political education
helps to develop a sense of empathy and social responsibility in children.
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