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MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH
Donayeva Shaxrizoda Urinboy kizi
Second-year student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature
at Termiz State University.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17248053
Abstract.
This article discusses modern methods of teaching English and explores various
innovative approaches aimed at making the language learning process more effective. It
highlights methods such as interactive teaching, the use of technology and digital tools,
gamification, blended learning, and flipped classrooms. The importance of improving
pronunciation, multicultural approaches, and quality communication is also discussed. The
article analyzes how these contemporary methods enhance student engagement, increase
motivation, and better prepare learners for real-world communication in English.
Keywords:
English language teaching
,
modern teaching methods
,
interactive teaching
,
technology and digital tools
,
gamification
,
blended learning
,
flipped classroom
,
pronunciation
improvement.
English has become one of the most widely learned and spoken languages in the world
today. Every year, millions of people strive to learn English, reflecting its global significance.
Modern teaching methods are designed to make learning English more engaging and
effective. Beyond traditional methods, new technologies and interactive approaches increase
students' interest in the language and make the learning process more accessible.
Interactive teaching and learning
Interactive methods are becoming increasingly popular in teaching English. In this
approach, students do not merely receive information from the teacher but actively participate in
the learning process. Students engage in discussions on various topics in English, analyze video
or audio materials, and express their opinions. This type of learning not only imparts knowledge
but also enhances students' ability to think independently and communicate freely in English. For
example, group discussions or debates in small groups help students practice their language
skills in real-life situations.
Using technology and digital tools
Modern technology has created excellent tools that make learning English easier. Mobile
apps, online platforms, and interactive programs enhance the learning experience. Apps like
Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise allow students to improve their vocabulary, practice grammar,
and work on pronunciation. These apps provide users with the flexibility to learn at their own
pace and convenience. Moreover, video lessons, online classes, and forums foster
communication between students and teachers, offering more personalized support when needed.
Blended learning
Blended learning, or the combination of traditional classroom teaching with online
learning, is another effective modern method. In this approach, students learn new material at
home through resources like video lessons or online texts, and in class, they apply the material,
engage in discussions, and participate in activities. This method provides students with the
flexibility to study independently and allows teachers to give more personalized guidance during
class time.
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Gamification
Gamification refers to the integration of game-like elements into the learning process. By
incorporating games, challenges, and rewards, students are encouraged to apply their knowledge
in a fun and interactive way. For instance, using games to expand vocabulary or solve problems
can make learning English both enjoyable and beneficial. Gamification increases motivation,
making students more engaged in their lessons, and helps reduce the stress that often
accompanies traditional learning methods.
Flipped classroom
The flipped classroom method reverses the traditional teaching approach. Students study
new material at home by watching videos or reading texts, while classroom time is dedicated to
applying that knowledge through discussions, exercises, and collaborative work. This method
gives students the opportunity to learn independently and at their own pace, while also allowing
teachers to provide more individualized support and feedback during class.
Improving pronunciation and listening skills
Pronunciation and correct intonation are crucial elements of learning English. In this
regard, technology plays a significant role in helping students improve their pronunciation. Tools
like voice assistants (Siri, Google Assistant) and language learning apps allow students to hear
correct pronunciation and practice speaking. Moreover, frequent exposure to spoken English
helps students master pronunciation and become more confident in speaking.
Multicultural approach
Learning English is not just about mastering grammar and vocabulary; it’s also about
understanding and appreciating different cultures. Modern methods of teaching English expose
students to diverse cultures, traditions, and even accents from English-speaking countries. This
helps students develop a more comprehensive understanding of the language and broadens their
worldview.
Quality communication
One of the primary goals of learning English is to develop the ability to communicate
effectively. Modern teaching methods encourage students to engage in regular conversations in
English, express their thoughts clearly, and interact with others. This helps students develop their
speaking and listening skills in real-world contexts. Teachers often design classes that emphasize
practical language use, allowing students to converse with one another, ask and answer
questions, and improve their communication skills.
Conclusion
Modern methods of teaching English have made the learning process more effective and
enjoyable. Interactive approaches, digital tools, gamification, and multicultural learning
environments help students not only improve their linguistic abilities but also gain confidence in
using English for real-life communication. These methods encourage active participation,
enhance motivation, and ensure that students are better prepared for the globalized world where
English plays a vital role.
References
1.
Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson
Education.
2.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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3.
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Pearson Education.
4.
Tomlinson, B. (2013). Materials Development for Language Teaching. Cambridge
University Press.
