No. 2 (2020) Neurology

Currently, coronavirus infection has become an important medical and social problem on a global scale, which has acquired the status of a pandemic. This article describes neurological as well as cerebral complications of coronavirus infection.

The results of the screening for the study of risk factors for the development of cerebrovascular diseases and stroke are presented. When identifying the degree of risk of development, a special questionnaire was used, which included the Fedin outpatient scale, the Mini COG test, and also took into account cholesterol and blood sugar, blood pressure, body mass index, and auscultation of the carotid artery. A low risk of developing CVD and stroke was found in 45%, medium - in 33%, high - in 22% of the examined

Trigeminal neuropathy is more common in the elderly. In 43% of cases, the pain is localized in the innervation zone of the second and third branch of the trigeminal nerve, in 22% of cases the innervation zone of the second branch is involved. Depending on the presence or absence of stenosis, all patients were divided into 2 groups. The article details the features of cerebral hemodynamics in trigeminal neuropathy.

Among organic brain lesions, cerebral palsy occupies one of the first places in the structure of nervous diseases. As a result of brain damage, children have severe neurological complications in the form of motor disorders ,as well as a delay in the rate of development of such functions as speech, memory, attention, and thinking. But along with this, the developing brain has high compensatory capabilities and plasticity. Therefore, early diagnosis and adequately selected therapy of cognitive disorders contributes to improving the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, reducing disability .

In the article is presented the 2-years experience of new medical technology use “Register of epilepsy” - automated information analytical system. Clinical audit experience was performed for 104 patients with epilepsy according to established medical treatment standards. Studying the results of the performed clinical audit in this review may improve the quality of medical care.

This article describes a study of 64 patients with various forms of cerebrovascular pathology. We studied the prognostic aspects of cognitive impairment in the development of ischemic stroke in patients with TIA on the background of chronic ischemia of the brain. Particular importance is given to the prediction and development of stroke. The data of instrumental and non-instrumental research methods in 64 patients were analyzed. Although we analyzed the most important risk factors for the development of ischemic stroke besides previously known factors.

Ҳозирги кунда нафақат бизнинг республикамизда, балки бутун ер юзи мамлакатларида ҳам жуда долзарб бўлиб келаётган, беморларни ногиронлик ҳолатигача олиб бораётган ва ижтимоий-иқтисодий муаммоларни келиб чиқишини кучайтираётган долзарб муаммолардан бири бу Паркинсон касаллиги (ПК) ва паркинсонизм муаммосидир. Бу касаллик узоқ йиллардан бери ўрганилиб келинишига қарамасдан, этиопатогенези ҳанузгача тўлиқ ўрганилмаган, шунинг учун ҳам касалликни тўлиқ даволай олмаяпмиз [3,6, 10,29].

Chronic brain ischemia (CHEM) develops due to insufficient blood circulation of the brain, is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases, accompanied by cognitive disorders, with a decrease in concentration and cognitive activity, and emotional disorders.
The article describes a clinical case of a patient with chronic brain ischemia.