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PROSPECTS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ANDIJON REGION
Oribjonova Zilola
"1st-year student of Faculty of Philology and Language
Teaching at Kokand University, Andijan Branch."
Nazarov Islombek
"1st-year student of the Faculty of Philology and Language
Teaching at Kokand University, Andijan Branch."
Khabibullayev Abdulaziz
"1st-year student of Faculty of Medicine at Kokand University,
Andijan Branch."
abdulazizxabibullayev777@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15836326
Abstract
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretical foundations,
current status, existing opportunities, and challenges to be addressed for
tourism development in Andijan region. Additionally, in the context of global
trends in modern tourism, strategic measures necessary to transform Andijan
into a competitive tourist zone are proposed. At the end of the article, the author
offers specific suggestions and recommendations.
Keywords
: tourism, Andijan region, cultural heritage, infrastructure,
ecotourism, economic development, domestic tourism, innovative technologies.
Introduction
Today, tourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the global economy.
According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the number of tourists
worldwide exceeded 1.3 billion in 2023. The Government of Uzbekistan is
implementing wide-ranging measures to make tourism a priority sector of the
national economy. In this process, developing tourism in regions, especially
Andijan, based on its unique natural, historical, and cultural resources, is a
pressing issue. Region boasts rich historical heritage, great scholars, ancient
crafts, beautiful natural landscapes, and hospitable people, all offering
significant potential for tourism. However, these opportunities are not yet fully
utilized. This article scientifically analyzes these issues.
Main Part
Analysis of Tourism Resources in Andijan Region. Tourism resources in
Andijan can be divided into the following groups:
Natural resources:
Khanabad mountainous areas, Oltinko‘l water
reservoir, ecotourism sites in Bo‘z district.
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Ecotourism in Bo‘z District
Geographical Location and Natural Landscape. Bo‘z district is located
approximately 500 meters above sea level, consisting mainly of plains of the
eastern Fergana Valley, with unique sand dunes and swampy deserts. This
natural landscape offers attractive weather conditions for ecotourists. Tourism
Potential of Shahrikhonsoy Canal. The Shahrikhonsoy canal runs through Bo‘z
for 5.5 km. There are 114 recreational plots, with 20 currently operational.
Projects are based on mass eco- and agro-tourism concepts. Recreation areas are
harmoniously integrated with nature and include hydrolocations, plantations,
container houses, yurts, and picnic zones. Forest Fund Area in Bo‘ston District.
The Forestry Department leases 6.5 hectares to the public. Family guesthouses,
walking trails, and natural bathing sites are planned here, providing tourists
with an ecologically clean environment for rest. Eco-Agro Tourism and Current
Status. Existing eco-agro tourism projects in the district promote national
cuisine, crafts, practical gardens, and organic farming, providing local residents
with income and tourists with authentic local experiences. Historical and
Cultural Heritage: Z.M. Bobur Museum, Jome Mosque, Old City architecture.
Cultural and Craft Traditions:
Atlas and adras weaving, copper work,
wood carving, pottery, knife making.
Ecotourism in Khanabad City
Geographical and Climatic Potential. Khanabad is located in the eastern part
of Andijan region on the banks of the Qoradaryo River, approximately 850
Direction
Recommendations
Ecological
monitoring
Establish flora and fauna monitoring involving botanists and
ecological specialists
Sustainable
management
Introduce responsible management and leasing systems in
cooperation with Forestry Department and local authorities
Renewable
technologies
Implement solar panels and simple waste filtration systems
Education and
promotion
Create excursion routes and ecological education centers for
ecotourists
Marketing strategy
Active eco-marketing on Andijan tourism portal and social
media, strengthen international cooperation
Infrastructure
Develop roads and sufficient transport to railways;
modernize water, sewage, and electricity networks
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meters above sea level. Known as the "Switzerland of Uzbekistan," it features
clean air and a climate suitable for health improvement.
Health and Ecotourism Facilities
Khanabad health resort specializes in treating cardiovascular, respiratory,
and nervous system diseases and is equipped with modern equipment.
Fozilmon ota pilgrimage site offers conditions for tourists and pilgrims to
rest.
Artificial lake project in Kampirrovot neighborhood covers 66 hectares
including family guesthouses and entertainment venues.
Bicycle rental (XONOBOD BAYK) operates with 100 bicycles introduced by
Elegant Innovation LLC as part of eco-friendly initiatives.
20 modern sanitation and hygiene points have been commissioned.
Official Forum and International Attention
The 1st International Ecotourism Forum (“Khanabad wellness resort”) was
held in October 2022 in Khanabad, discussing ecotourism potentials
internationally.
Experts and scholars from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and other
countries participated, positively evaluating Khanabad’s clean air, nature, and
tourism infrastructure.
Statistical Opportunities and Development Plans
Currently, the city has about 11 tourist sites, 3 recreation parks, 5 sports
facilities, and thousands of summer houses.
Planned projects include mineral water production, a 50-room hotel, and a
water park.
By 2025, plans include 3 Life hotels, 9 family guesthouses, 4 hostels, and
3,000 tourist beds.
There are 23 different health springs in the city, each with unique natural
properties.
Historical and Cultural Heritage
Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur Museum and Bog‘ishamol Park
Located on the Bog‘ishamol hill where Bobur rested, the museum was
opened in 1990 in a building that was originally a madrasa rebuilt in the late
18th century.
The exterior features wide stairs, a central blue dome, and oriental mosaics.
The park covers 357 hectares and includes a garden, attractions, mosque,
library, and hanging paths.
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The museum holds Bobur’s manuscripts, diplomatic letters, gifts,
miniatures, and works by his daughter Gulbadanbegim. Tours use interactive
kiosks and audio guides.
A symbolic mausoleum on the hill contains soil from Agra and Kabul
pilgrimage sites.
Andijan Jome Mosque Complex
Built between 1883–1890, the complex includes a mosque, madrasa, and
minaret. The madrasa is 123 meters long, U-shaped, decorated with wood lattice
and oriental ornaments. The mosque has a rectangular courtyard with iwans on
three sides. The minaret is 32 meters tall, the tallest in the Fergana Valley. The
buildings were restored in 1971–1974 and 1999–2000; a new expanded
complex accommodating 15,000 people was added in 2018. The complex also
houses the Andijan Literature and Art Museum.
Old City Architecture: Devonaboy Mosque
Built in 1899 by merchant Devonaboy, restored in 2018, currently
accommodates about 5,000 worshippers.
It is one of the central landmarks in the Old City, located five minutes on
foot from the Jome complex and Old Bazaar.
The mosque complex includes a library and computer room available to
tourists.
Devonaboy Mosque represents the inseparable part of Andijon’s historical
and cultural heritage, blending traditional architecture with modern elements.
Its current appearance was constructed between 2005–2011 by renowned
masters. Renovations were led by chief imam Muhammad Sodiq Qori with
support from Muslim charitable donations.
Conclusion
The Andijon region holds vast untapped potential to become a significant
tourist destination in Uzbekistan. Its rich combination of natural beauty,
historical monuments, vibrant cultural traditions, and growing infrastructure
create a strong foundation for tourism development. Ecotourism projects in Bo‘z
and Xonobod, along with historical sites like the Z.M. Bobur Museum and Jome
Mosque, offer diverse attractions for both domestic and international visitors.
However, fully realizing this potential requires coordinated efforts in ecological
sustainability, infrastructure modernization, marketing, and community
engagement. Investments in renewable technologies, improved transport
networks, and educational initiatives will enhance the region’s appeal and
ensure long-term benefits for both the economy and local communities. By
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embracing innovation while preserving cultural heritage and natural resources,
Andijon can emerge as a model for sustainable and inclusive tourism
development in Central Asia
.
References:
1. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2023). International Tourism
Highlights.
2. The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development.
(2022). Tourism Development Programs and Statistics.
3. President of Uzbekistan Official Website. (2021). Decree on Measures for the
Development of the Tourism Sector.
4. Andijan Regional Government. (2022). Tourism Potential of Andijan Region.
5. Rakhimova, N. (2020). Ecotourism in Uzbekistan: Opportunities and
Challenges. Journal of Central Asian Studies, 5(2), 44-51.
6. Karimov, B. (2021). Development of Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan.
Tashkent State University of Economics.
7. Bobur Memorial Museum. (2023). Museum Archives and Exhibits Guide.
Andijan: Internal Publication.
8. Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the
Republic of Uzbekistan. (2023). Ecotourism Initiatives and Green Projects.
9. Elegant Innovation LLC. (2022). Xonobod BAYK Project Report. Xonobod City
Administration.
10. Forum Materials: International Ecotourism Forum in Xonobod. (2022).
Proceedings of the Forum. Andijan Region Tourism Department.
