ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE GREEN ECONOMY: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Environmental protection and the green economy are interdependent pillars of sustainable development. This paper explores the relationship between environmental conservation and economic growth through green practices, examining global trends alongside Uzbekistan’s initiatives. Using a qualitative literature review and comparative case study method, the research highlights policy, technology, and innovation as key drivers of a successful transition to a sustainable economy. The results reveal that integrating strong environmental measures into economic systems can simultaneously preserve ecosystems, reduce climate risks, and generate inclusive growth. Recommendations focus on policy integration, technological adoption, and public engagement to strengthen the green economy at both national and international levels.