INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
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HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MUSIC FESTIVALS
Khasanova Kamola
Fergana State University
Faculty of Pedagogy-Psychology and Art History
“Music education” direction 2nd stage student
Annotation:
Music festivals are events that are designed to bring audiences together and
showcase the talents of artists. They offer the opportunity to enjoy musicians performing in open
spaces and support the development of the music industry. Festival participants can enjoy a
cultural break and gain new fans thanks to contracts with famous labels. In this article, we will
look at the origins and significance, as well as the types of music festivals.
Keywords:
festival, significance, participants, genres, France, USA, Great Britain, Uzbekistan,
culture, audience, style, industry, economy, education, development.
Аннотация:
Музыкальные фестивали - это мероприятия, призванные объединить
аудиторию и продемонстрировать таланты артистов. Они дают возможность насладиться
выступлениями музыкантов на открытых площадках и поддерживают развитие
музыкальной индустрии. Участники фестиваля могут насладиться культурным отдыхом и
приобрести новых поклонников благодаря контрактам с известными лейблами. В этой
статье мы рассмотрим происхождение и значение, а также виды музыкальных фестивалей.
Ключевые слова:
фестиваль, значимость, участники, жанры, Франция, США,
Великобритания, Узбекистан, культура, аудитория, стиль, промышленность, экономика,
образование, развитие.
Introduction
The history of music festivals reveals many amazing facts, from ancient times to the
present day, where millions of people from all over the world gather for huge events. Let's take a
look at a brief summary of this fascinating story:
-In ancient civilizations there was already a tradition of gathering for musical events and
celebrations. In Ancient Greece, various festivals and games were held, such as the Pythian
Games, dedicated to the god Apollo.
-In Europe during the Middle Ages, there were
various forms of gatherings for musical performances, often associated with religious or secular
holidays. For example, magnificent carnivals with music took place in the city of Venice.
-In the 19th century, music festivals in Europe and America became more
organized and varied cultural events. For example, festivals dedicated to Saint Eugene were held
in Barcelona during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
-Richard Wagner founded the Bayreuth Festival in Germany, which featured orchestras
and opera performances. In the 20th century, music festivals became a symbol of countercultural
movements and popular culture, such as the Woodstock festival in the USA in 1969, which
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
worldly knowledge
Index:
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383
became a sign of the hippie movement and a world without war.
Music festivals nowadays are large-scale cultural events that combine various genres
from rock to electronics. Coachella, Glastonbury, Tomorrowland and other festivals attract
thousands and even millions of visitors from around the world, demonstrating the evolution of
ancient traditions to modern phenomena that not only offer musical performances, but also bring
together people of different cultures and nationalities.
Discussions and results
There are many different music festivals, each with their own unique style, concept and
genre. Here are some examples:
1. Electronic Music Festivals: These events celebrate the sounds of techno, house, trance
and other genres of electronic music. Visitors can enjoy not only the sounds, but also exciting
dance performances and visual shows. Some notable festivals include Tomorrowland (Belgium),
Ultra Music Festival (USA) and Electric Daisy Carnival (various countries).
2. Rock festivals: Specialized events where you can enjoy the sound of classic rock,
alternative, hard rock, metal and other styles. Examples of such festivals include Glastonbury
(UK), Rock am Ring (Germany) and Lollapalooza (USA)1.
3. World Music Festivals: Various genres and artists can be heard at various music
festivals. World music festivals bring together cultures and traditions from all corners of the
planet. Events such as WOMAD, Rainforest World Music Festival and Sziget Festival showcase
the full gamut of world music.
4. Pop and Rap Festivals: In contrast, pop and rap festivals focus on popular music, rap
and hip-hop, attracting star performers. Coachella2, Wireless Festival and Summer Sonic are
prime examples of such events.
5. Jazz Festivals: A variety of sounds and genres can be heard at various music events.
For example, Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland), North Sea Jazz Festival (Netherlands), New
Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival (USA) are only a small part of jazz festivals where blues and
funk are also performed3.
6. Multi-genre festivals: At the same time, Bonnaroo4 Music and Arts Festival (USA),
Roskilde Festival (Denmark), Reading and Leeds Festival (UK) present completely different
musical genres, uniting artists of various styles.
7.
. Classical Music Festivals: World music festivals present a variety of events where the
performance of classical music, opera and symphony concerts is valued above all else. Examples
of such events include Salzburg Festival (Austria), BBC Proms (UK), Festival d'Aix-en-
1
Festivals of Music
. Retrieved 17 August 2019
2 "Coachella Grossed Record-Breaking $114 Million This Year: Exclusive"
Billboard
. 18 October 2017.
Retrieved 27 March 2020
3 "History of the Three Choirs Festival".
Three Choirs Festival
. Retrieved 17 August 2019
4
"Bonnaroo 2024 wraps weekend of great music, positive vibes, high temps".
The Tennessean
. The Tennessean.
June 17, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
worldly knowledge
Index:
google scholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo, open aire.
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384
Provence (France)5. A unique atmosphere, audience and cultural significance distinguish each of
these festivals, showcasing the diversity and richness of the global music scene.
Uzbekistan offers a variety of exciting musical events that reflect the
country's rich cultural heritage. One of these festivals - Sharq Taronalari (Sharq Taronalari) - is
considered one of the largest and most authoritative in Central Asia6. It is dedicated to
traditional music and culture and is held in Samarkand, attracting artists and musicians from all
over the world. Another wonderful event is Navruz International Music Festival. The celebration
of Navruz, a spring holiday and New Year in Central Asia, is celebrated with a festival that
brings a variety of musical styles and traditional performances.
-Ilkhom Rock Fest (Ilkhom Rock Fest) is an event where young musicians and rock
bands in Uzbekistan find their platform for creativity. They gather here to share experiences and
inspire each other to new performances.
-Tashkent International Jazz Festival (Tashkent International Jazz Festival) is an annual event
where jazz ensembles and musicians from Uzbekistan and other countries demonstrate their
talents. The festival promotes the expansion of jazz culture and the development of music
education.
-Festival Barkamol Avlod (Barkamol Avlod) is an event that brings together youth of art and
culture, including various forms of expression such as dance and music. It supports talented
young artists and contributes to the flourishing of the music scene in Uzbekistan. These events
not only provide an opportunity for artists to perform, but also promote cultural exchange, attract
tourists and promote the development of the country's music industry.
Conclusion
Music festivals not only bring joy, but also economic benefits. They stimulate the local
economy by attracting tourists and creating jobs. An important aspect of such events is the
interaction between people with different cultural interests, which promotes community building
and the exchange of ideas. In addition, some festivals actively promote environmentally
sustainable practices, using renewable energy sources and educating visitors about the
importance of caring for the environment. Festivals typically incorporate elements of local
culture, traditions and art to help preserve and promote these values. Many of them also use their
platform to raise funds and awareness for social issues and charities. This dual purpose of
festivals demonstrates their significant role in society and culture, providing a unique platform
for experiencing and enjoying music together. Enjoy time in good company at festivals and
immerse yourself in a world of amazing opportunities!
References:
1) Festivals of Music. www.festivalsofmusic.com. Дата обращения: 17 августа 2019.
2) History of the Three Choirs Festival (англ.). 3choirs.org. Дата обращения: 17 августа
2019.
3) Gammon, John (17 Июнь 2011). Six In A Row For Pinkpop. London, U.K.: Pollstar.
4) Coachella Grossed Record-Breaking $114 Million This Year: Exclusive Billboard (18
октября 2017). Дата обращения: 27 марта 2020. Архивировано18 октября 2017 года.
5
"History of the Three Choirs Festival"
Three Choirs Festival
. Retrieved 17 August 2019
6
История Фестиваля. sharq-taronalari.uz. Дата обращения: 3 августа 2019. Архивировано из оригинала 3
августа 2019 года
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS
ISSN: 3030-332X Impact factor: 8,293
Volume 11, issue 2, May 2025
https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/IJSR
worldly knowledge
Index:
google scholar, research gate, research bib, zenodo, open aire.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ru&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=wosjournals.com&btnG
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Worldly-Knowledge
https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/3030-332X
385
5) Jing, Han (2017). Host perceptions of music festival impacts: time and space matter. Asia
Pacific Journal of Tourism Research.
22
(11): 1156–1168
