International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
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VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
PAGE NO.
56-64
10.37547/ijmef/Volume05Issue01-10
Business management in agriculture
Karieva Gulnora Abdullayevna
Dosent., Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Normurodov Sarvar Norboy o’g’li
Assistant., Independent researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Zokhirov Akbar Zarif zoda
Master's student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Naimjonov Ilkhom Nozim o’g’li
Master's student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Orziqulova Mekhrinoz Shokhobidin qizi
Master's student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
E-mail:
s.n.normurodov@bk.ru
Received:
22 October 2024;
Accepted:
24 December 2024;
Published:
25 January 2025
Abstract:
Ensuring the sustainability of economic growth in the country is one of the main macroeconomic
objectives for any national economy. Sustainable and inclusive economic growth can lead to the creation of
appropriate jobs, development and ultimately improve the quality of life for all. Therefore, this article analyzes
organizational and economic mechanisms to ensure sustainable economic growth. Foreign and domestic scientific
literature was analyzed using empirical theoretical methods. Based on of the results obtained, the main indicators
reflecting economic growth in agriculture were identified and systematized. Statistical indicators were analyzed
by groups at macro-, meso- (individual industry) and micro- (enterprise) levels. As a result of assessing the level
of sustainability of economic growth indicators on the basis of analysis of variance, a high level of instability in a
number of indicators was determined. Also, the comparative analysis revealed similarities when comparing
private indicators with international indicators. At the same time, by generalizing the results of scientific research,
theoretical and practical proposals for improving the mechanisms of sustainable economic growth in agriculture
were given.
Keywords:
Economic growth, stability level, international indicators, economic mechanisms.
Introduction:
The concept of sustainable socio-
economic development is based on the final results of
reproduction - the material and spiritual well-being of
the population. needs satisfy with Accordingly, the
sustainability of reproduction is considered as a socio-
economic concept. It is related to the material and
spiritual needs of the population of the country and
regions. sustainable or economic growth at minimal
cost and environmental safety, helping to more fully
meet the providing economic is a system of
relationships.
The Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan No. PF-
5853 dated October 23, 2019 “On
Approval of the Strategy for the Development of
Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020
–
2030” sets out the main directions for modernizing,
diversifying and supporting the sustainable growth of
the agricultural and food sector, including reducing
state participation in the sector and introducing
mechanisms to increase investment attractiveness,
International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
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International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257)
which provide for increasing the flow of private
investment capital; implementing rural development
programs to promote balanced and sustainable
development of rural areas .
Also, the task of monitoring the development and
implementation of the “Concept of Sustainable
Development of Rural Areas in 2020
–
202
5” in the field
of rural development is assigned. The purpose of this
research work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis
of sustainable economic growth indicators in
agriculture. Based on this goal, it is necessary to clarify
the concept of sustainable economic growth; identify
and analyze economic growth indicators at the macro,
meso, and micro levels; assess the sustainability of
economic growth indicators; and identify international
and national indicators of sustainable economic
growth. indicators comparison; ensuring sustainable
economic growth in agriculture according to offer and
conclusions working output tasks are set.
The subject of the research is mechanisms for ensuring
sustainable economic growth in agriculture ; the object
is indicators of sustainable economic growth in
agriculture .
During the scientific work, a number of indicators of
sustainable economic growth in agriculture were
identified by analyzing national and international
authoritative literature. When analyzing the indicators,
it was found that most economic indicators have a
growth trend. On the other hand, some macro and
micro economic indicators high instability degrees The
main thing is to understand world literature and trends.
having studied, in our country Specific proposals and
conclusions were developed to improve mechanisms
for ensuring sustainable economic growth.
The results of the research work can serve as an
important source of information for all researchers in
this field, as well as for the ministries and departments
specified in the decree in monitoring the
implementation of the "Concept for Sustainable
Development of Rural Areas in 2020-2025".
Literature analysis
Review of local and foreign publications growth quality
expanded specific features of reproduction and goals;
food qualitative changes in agricultural products and
raw materials; intensive type of economic growth, the
degree of compliance of the structure and dynamics of
production with the needs of society; allows us to
define the category of social orientation of growth [1;
2, p. 154].
Each of the approaches studied focuses on identifying
the characteristics of economic growth and economic
development, and not only on its specific aspects. only
aspects seeing comes out. For example, NP Kuznetsova
emphasizes that the content of the concept of the
quality of economic growth is social reproduction, and
the goal is the well-being of the people [3, p. 144].
IM Tenyakov, emphasizing such important features as
the relationship between the quality of production
factors, ensuring the quality of the final product,
increasing the competitiveness of economic entities
and their commodity products in the context of the
qualitative category of economic growth, sees
qualitative changes in social institutions and the
sectoral structure of the economy as part of this
category [4 p.176]. The researcher also suggests
considering the quality of economic growth from the
point of view of ecology and people's satisfaction with
life.
At the regional level, VISenkov, NVSenkov link the
quality of economic growth with the processes of
transition of regions to the path of innovative
development and the formation of an investment
climate; propose methodological and methodological
approaches to assessing economic phenomena; create
a regional profile in the system of regions, taking into
account each criterion [5, pp. 12
–
18].
Other from researchers different as, BDBabayev and
SPDubrovskys They introduced the criterion of well-
being as a key characteristic of economic growth. They
proceed from the position of assessing the quality of
economic growth through the prism of the
completeness of the transformation of the category of
social product into the category of social well-being [6,
pp. 33
–
38].
TI Buxtiyarova, MD Bocharova, and others state that
“the quality of economic growth management new
quality requires , which, in turn, requires the
qualifications of management personnel, management
processes optimization means" [7, pp. 109
–
114; 8, 24
–
28 b].
Local scientists, including Kh. Asadov, have identified
the concept of "quality of economic growth" with the
social orientation of economic development. seeing
exit necessity [9], MQ Pardayev, TX Mamasoatov
Modernization, diversification and innovation - the key
to economic growth important factors that [10, 38- p.],
AO'lmasov, AVVakhobov, the development of
prosperity in countries serious to differentiate The
differences in economic efficiency [5, p. 282], U.
Madrahimov, focusing on the issue of increasing
economic growth based on technical progress and
innovative activity, prioritized the level of social
orientation [2, p. 94].
Economic growth of quality structural parts together
related and is related. In general In general, the quality
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of economic growth is an integral indicator, and
changes in the quality of economic growth can be
assessed as a deviation from the base or standard [2].
As GA Krayukhin noted, the strategy of perestroika
provided for achieving the quality of economic growth
due to certain traditional factors, which, in his opinion,
can be considered common to most countries of the
world. In particular, the improvement and qualitative
renewal of the structure of the production and
management apparatus, all types of from resources
reasonable use, development of production and social
infrastructure, focus on final results, etc. [10, p. 221].
The research information base consists of open data
and annual collections from the official website of the
Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
rating data from the official website of the
international
consulting
organization
"Boston
Consulting Group", etc. Also, information on the
financial results of agricultural organizations was
obtained by contacting the Statistics Committee with
an official letter.
Empirical and theoretical research sustainable
economic growth in agriculture using growth provide
mechanisms and the main indicators reflecting them
were identified. Based on the expert survey, a set of
scientific approaches to the organizational and
economic mechanism for ensuring the stability of
economic growth in agriculture was formed and
grouped.
Economic growth statistics are summarized, statistic
grouping from the method were grouped based on. The
stability of the indicators was assessed based on the
analysis of dispersion. By depicting statistical data in
graphs and using trend analysis, existing trends were
identified. Based on econometric modeling of
economic processes, a stable development indexes
modeled and through comparative analysis, the main
differences in national and international models were
explored.
RESULTS
Stability in the economy is a unique socio-economic is
an event. His The choice is between introducing
innovations whose complexity increases the stability of
the system and the risk of instability. to do necessity
with related organizational and is determined by
solving an economic dilemma.
In agriculture implies the systematic modernization of
the production and management processes in
agricultural organizations. Sustainability of economic
growth in agriculture interdisciplinary dependency
organizational and economic mechanism for providing
improvement essence open to give and directions can
be determined through a set of scientific approaches.
Ensuring the sustainability of economic growth in
agriculture organizational-economic A brief description
of the mechanism from the point of view of a set of
scientific approaches is given in Table 1.
The analysis considers the sustainability of economic
growth
in
agriculture
as
a
socio-economic
phenomenon, its assessment and the appropriate
organizational and economic the mechanism made it
possible to develop suggestions for improvement.
Table 1
Organizational and economic aspects of ensuring sustainable economic growth in
agriculture mechanism scientific approaches complex
point Brief description of the point of view
Approach
Features
Historical
Of agricultural production in specific sectors historical experience into
account to take
Economic
Formation and use of competitiveness factors at the national and global
levels
Social
Support and improvement of the human resource base of a unique society :
rural population, including in terms of rural human capital development
Institutional
Improving the norms and rules of agricultural production activities by
monitoring and eliminating various risks and obstacles
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Socio-cultural
Working with labor teams to form a culture of acceptance and
implementation of innovative products in the production, organizational and
economic systems of an agricultural organization
Agriculture and rural social infrastructure develop for
Economic growth, which is the basis for the formation
of the material base, is subject to objective limitations,
namely environmental security provision The
ecological approach is resource-saving working release
and economy as a result of its activities, it is reflected
in understanding the sustainability of agricultural
economic growth will be. This approach unity of the
functioning of natural and production systems principle
based on working in the release innovative solutions
working exit and implementation. Despite the fact that
environmental standards within the framework of
economic theory are distinguished as factors limiting
economic growth, in modern conditions they form the
basis of new directions for ensuring economic growth.
An innovative approach to addressing the sustainability
of economic growth in agriculture involves a number of
agricultural strategies that ensure economic growth
through the inclusiveness of agricultural production,
lean manufacturing, digital transformation of
production processes and management processes,
alternative agriculture (involving the production of
agricultural products through artificial cultivation in the
laboratory), and others.
It is advisable to assess the stability of economic growth
in agriculture on the basis of a statistical approach. In
the statistical theory of the dynamic series, the concept
of stability is viewed as the category of difference
between the unit opposite to the oscillation and the
relative oscillation indicator.
The stability of agricultural economic growth and the
organizational and economic mechanism of its increase
also depend on space. The spatial approach connects
sustainability with local characteristics, which is
manifested in the possibilities associated with the
organization of agricultural production on the
principles of minimization of costs, including the use of
the existing climatic and soil characteristics of the area.
Within this approach, sustainability is considered from
the point of view of the availability and quality of
market infrastructure, availability of water and land
resources, food security requirements, etc.
From the point of view of the cluster approach, stability
is increased by the compact placement of organizations
that make up the full production cycle. Clusters in
agriculture are agricultural organizations, machine-
tractor stations, digital technology implementation
stations, higher and secondary vocational educational
institutions of an agrarian profile, processing
enterprises, agricultural product storage enterprises
and others can be formed on the basis of the territorial
closeness of. The reproducibility approach defines the
sustainability of economic growth in agriculture as the
process of continuous growth of the production base,
mass of products produced, etc. It is estimated that the
share of agricultural organizations that have mastered
the best technologies available within the framework
of this approach and have a profitability level of at least
40%. At the same time, the process of reproduction
should take into account the interests of future
generations, that is, the rational use of resources.
In agriculture based on a statistical approach. In the
statistical theory of dynamic series, the concept of
stability is considered as a category of difference
between the unit opposite to volatility and the relative
volatility indicator.
The sustainability of socio-economic development is
assessed at the macroeconomic level - across the
country (Tables 2, 3), meso - sectoral at the level (Table
4), micro level
–
the stability of the financial results of
agricultural entities (Table 5). We determine the
stability of development as the geometric and
arithmetic mean of the indices of socio-economic
indicators by assessing the fluctuation (variation) of the
dynamic series and the generalized index. The
calculated index of the country's sustainable
development corresponds to the average level of
stability above 100 % (except for 2020
–
a low level).
2021
–
2023 for The estimated indicators of the
variability of the time series of socio-economic
indicators showed strong fluctuations, respectively,
their instability (Figure 2).
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Table 2
Village farm of subjects financial results
Indicators
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Odds**
Vibration
Sustainability
Organizations number
-
102.5 100
99.2 102.3 1.5
98.5
Profit tax to pay until profit (loss),
billion soums
91.9 81.9 120.4 -214.2 - 1.6 411.4
Product (goods, work, from selling
services pure income, billion soum
129.8 88.1 271.8 139.6 139.0 72.9
27.1
Sold product (goods, work and
Cost of services, billion soums
127.8 94.5 276.2 143.5 140.4 76.5
23.5
Accounts receivable debts – total,
billion soums
162.2 63.3 362.6 159.9 33.1 76.2
23.8
Creditor debts – total, billion soums 124.2 75.4 252.1 222.7 32.5 78.8
21.2
Profit tax to pay profitability as
much as
70.8 93.0 44.3 -153.4 - 1.1 143.4
** Given vibration and stability coefficients in the table
cited indexes according to it's not, rather, it is
calculated based on the actual indicators of the time
series.
Figure 1. Uzbekistan Republic of Since 2010 Until 2021 was in the period the most
big vibrations showed social - economic development indicators
Calculated issued stable social - economic development
index " Boston " Consulting Group international
organization suitable indicator with comparative
analysis done increased and relative differences
minority, mainly, similarity determined (Figure 2).
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Figure 2. Private and international stable socio-economic development indices
We conducted correlation and regression analyses to
identify the main factors affecting the country's
sustainable socio-economic development index (SEDA).
We used absolute time series indicators for the
analysis. As a result of the correlation analysis, most
(19) of the 25 macroeconomic indicators listed in Table
2 were subject to strong multicollinearity. has that
determined.
All the rest indicators reliable at intervals 0 value
location them makes it impossible to take
into
account in the model. From the above in the case of
origin, stable socio-economic development indicator
(SEDA) and load turnover show pair regression from
children Modeling was performed at a confidence level
of 95% and Fisher's exact value 21.41 table value 4.45
greater than was importance has new we get the model
possible (Figure 3).
Figure 3. Country stable socio-economic development indicator (SEDA) and cargo
turnover indicators pair regression model
Thus, as a result of our analysis, an increase in cargo
turnover by 1 unit in the country is sustainable socio-
economic development (SEDA) indicator 70 in cases 0.3
to unity to increase why to be possibility was
determined.
Indeed, Table 2 look if we throw, cargo turnover our
country in the economy most stable indicator was and
general barca ror development to the indicator also
rule Naturally, if this indicator increases rapidly, its
stability will also decrease due to the increase in the
mean square deviations. The main goal (including other
indicators) should be to ensure regular and uniform
growth.
Food security index in Uzbekistan 2017
–
2018 between
sharp After a decrease of 12, it is decreasing at a steady
pace. Thus, in 2017, this index was 60.2, but by 2021 it
had decreased to 53.8. The calculated industry
sustainable development index for 2015
–
2022 was on
average 110 from high, only in 2016 102.6. The industry
has achieved mainly positive results in its development,
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with the industry's sustainable development index
having a stability index of 95. Also, below cited In the
figure, when we compare the sustainable development
index developed by us with a similar international
indicator - the Global Food Security Index, we see that
although there is a general agreement, our
econometric model, which was developed for the
purpose of long-term forecasting of indicators, has a
lower level of reliability in our specific indicator, and
the Global Food Security Index is expressed with a
positive trend. (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Food supply system in evaluation international and private comparative
analysis of indices
During the analyzed period, strong instability was
observed in agricultural organizations in terms of profit
and profitability. The index of sustainable development
of agricultural organizations showed average stability
in 2017
–
2021, and very low stability in the remaining
years. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative
impact on stability indicators. Agriculture is a sector
that needs a huge transformation. It can be said that
the stability of the activities of agricultural
organizations depends on state support. Instability of
financial results is a factor in the reproduction of
process narrows and It hinders economic growth
because profit is a source of expanded reproduction.
Of growth in dynamics (macro, meso and micro) levels
are presented in Figure 5. High volatility of indices at
the micro level was observed in the financial results of
agricultural organizations, since the most unstable
indicators of financial and economic activity were
selected for assessment. By 2020, the financial profit of
agricultural organizations had decreased sharply.
When
analyzing
the
financial
condition
of
organizations, they showed high instability indicators.
Growth sustainability indices at the macro, meso, and
micro levels, sustainable agricultural organizations at
the micro level development in the index the most high
a high level of instability has been observed. It should
be noted that economic growth stability economic
meaning It is reflected in determining the role and
importance of net profit in increasing the volume of
equity capital. In this regard, factors that ensure not
only the growth of net profit, but also the reduction of
borrowed (debt) funds are also important.
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Figure 5. Macro, criterion and micro in degrees growth stability indexes
From this point of view, it is necessary to highlight the
factor of "digitalization", which has a significant impact
on solving the problem of decreasing marginal profits
of agricultural organizations.
CONCLUSION
It is advisable to implement the following measures and
mechanisms to increase the sustainability of economic
growth in agriculture:
- agricultural production through the parallel
development of state and non-state systems. The state
system operates on the basis of technology transfer
centers established on the basis of higher educational
institutions (for example, Samarkand state university
International innovation and technology transfer
operates on the basis of (large integration structures in
agriculture, clusters, including the implementation of
state agrarian policy within scientific, education and
Structural units such as the Department for the
Development of the Knowledge and Innovation System
in Agriculture with an innovative profile were
established.
Their task is to organize the effective operation of
innovative infrastructure, rural farm working release
and is to ensure the search and introduction of modern
innovative products for the processing of agricultural
raw materials. Note it is permissible, village farm
products export multiplication according to state as
part of the task, a requirement was set to increase the
volume of export revenues from the sale of
technologies and software for the agro-industrial
complex.
In order to increase the stability of economic growth in
agriculture, it is necessary to introduce strict
requirements for maintaining social distancing in the
complex development of rural areas, that is, in the
context of a pandemic. The lifestyle of the population
in rural areas, when preventive measures are observed,
predetermines the low rate of spread of the epidemic
and pandemic. Village farm type, especially, At the
same time, sustainability is also achieved through the
recreational resources of rural areas. Their use
contributes to the physical health of workers and
residents. opportunity gives.
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