No. 03 (2025) Volume 05 Issue 03

This article examines international legal regulation phenomena regarding bilateral economic cooperation that is just a bit strategic partnerships per se. Because, it goes without saying that the effective establishment of law institutions for regulation of what would be called intergovernmental trade is important in a world economy that is becoming increasingly connected. The study researches on the existing legal mechanisms and identifies the underlying problem spheres along with opportunities that are present in the current systems of international economic law. A thorough analysis on theoretical fundamentals and practical realizations regarding the scope of this research study is going to give insight into the degree to which traditional legal instruments adapt to changing economic realities such as digital transformation, sustainable development imperatives, and the new trade patterns. The article then posits the need for flexible, yet strong, legal mechanisms that would accommodate scope for both traditional types of economic cooperation, as well as newer areas of cooperation. Issues with strategic partnerships are particularly being fronted in determining the legal architecture of bilateral economic relations, the partnerships being defined as much about how they shape international economic law development and implementation. Contributes to knowledge because it proposes novel ways of legal regulation balancing between stability and adaptability according to the multiple interests of states in participation. It concludes this study with the recommendations to improve on the effect of the legal framework governing bilateral economic cooperation in strategic partnerships.

The article examines the role of commercial arbitration in resolving transport disputes, with a focus on international practice. Special attention is given to the advantages of arbitration over litigation, as well as the challenges associated with the enforcement of arbitral awards in different jurisdictions. Major arbitration institutes, such as the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), are reviewed. The article also analyzes differing scholarly views on the effectiveness of arbitration in transport disputes, highlighting issues related to the enforcement of awards and the high costs of arbitration procedures.

The notion of state responsibility in private international law embodies a complex dimension that interweaves traditional public international law principles with the realities of cross-border transactions and disputes involving non-state actors. Historically, the doctrine of state responsibility arose as a mechanism by which one state could hold another accountable for breaches of international obligations, particularly in contexts where diplomatic protection served as the primary avenue for individual claimants seeking remedies for wrongful acts.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being incorporated into judicial proceedings, from predictive algorithms for sentencing and risk assessment to AI-powered tools for case management. As AI continues to shape the legal landscape, questions regarding accountability in judicial proceedings become more pressing. This paper adopts an Actor–Network Theory (ANT) framework to explore the roles played by human and non-human actors—such as judges, lawyers, AI systems, and legal institutions—in establishing accountability in AI-driven legal processes. Through this lens, we examine the dynamics between these actors and the implications of AI’s role in legal decision-making. The study identifies key challenges surrounding AI accountability in judicial proceedings, highlighting the need for transparent and responsible AI development, while proposing pathways for integrating AI tools ethically and equitably into judicial processes.

This article examines the types of operational investigative activities, the implementation of operational investigative activities and the main tasks of operational investigative activities and measures to ensure the legality of the results of activities, the legality of evidence collected during operational investigative activities, and provides scientific, theoretical and practical recommendations on the basics using this evidence as the main means in the investigation of crimes, as well as in proving guilt at a court hearing. At the same time, the opinions and reasoning of theoretical scientists and experienced employees were analyzed.

The principle of self-management is of crucial importance, especially in ensuring effective management in personal development, education, and organizations. This principle is based on the ability of an individual or group to independently manage themselves, make decisions, and analyze their own activities in order to achieve their goals. Self-management also involves aspects such as motivation, time management, self-control, and accepting responsibility. The article discusses how this principle is effectively applied in educational processes and work activities, as well as how it enhances the ability of individuals to adapt to changing environments and manage stress.

The article analyzes the contract for the provision of paid services in accordance with the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as considers the directions for its improvement. The service sector in Uzbekistan is one of the most dynamically developing sectors of the economy, which necessitates further improvement of legal regulation in this area characteristic features, legal nature and classification by spheres of economic and socio-cultural activity. Particular attention is paid to the problem of differentiation between the norms of labor and civil law in the regulation of relations for the provision of services, especially in cases where the contractor is an individual, and not a legal entity. An analysis of the distinctive features of an employment contract and a contract for the provision of paid services based on the norms of civil and labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is carried out. In conclusion, proposals are formulated to improve the civil legislation of Uzbekistan in this area.

Copyright plays a crucial role in encouraging creative activity in society and protecting the rights of authors. This right serves to safeguard creators' works from illegal use and ensure their property and personal interests. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the legal foundations for copyright protection have developed since independence in accordance with international standards. In particular, the Law «On Copyright and Related Rights,» adopted in 2006, serves as a fundamental legal basis in this area.

This article examines the legal framework for copyright protection in Uzbekistan, the existing legislation, the types of liability for copyright infringement, and issues related to copyright protection in the digital environment. Additionally, existing problems, possible solutions, and international practices are analyzed.

The article examines the specifics of the model of the world in A. Platonov's novel through the prism of the cosmological idea of all-unity. It analyzes the key motifs, symbolic images and plot situations of the story "The Pit". Interest in the work of A. Platonov in literary criticism has increased significantly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.  "this century (XX century – N.A.) to the end ... is not understood." This opens up opportunities for diverse interpretations of his works.

As a result of the political, economic, and social instability that began with the “Arab Spring” in the Middle East, ensuring security in the region has become increasingly concerning. Within the region, the activities of radical religious groups, opposition forces against political authority, and separatist factions have intensified simultaneously. In this context, analyzing the role and approaches of regional and global power centers in ensuring security in the Middle East is of great importance. This article examines Turkey's role in maintaining security in the Middle East after the “Arab Spring”.

This scientific research paper examines the use of information technologies in the process of norm creation, their role, and importance in the normative legal activity. Moreover, this article focuses on studying the legal foundations for implementing information technologies in the norm-making process through national legislation. Additionally, the article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the functioning of the information systems currently used in norm creation and their legal bases.