INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 50
ISSUES OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF A GREEN ECONOMY IN
UZBEKISTAN
assos. prof.
Jumaeva Z.Q.
Asian International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Annotation:
This article analyzes the processes of formation of the green economy concept in
Uzbekistan, its scientific and theoretical foundations, and directions of practical implementation.
The main principles of the green economy are the rational use of natural resources, ensuring
environmental sustainability, increasing social well-being, and stimulating economic growth.
The article also separately examines the factors driving the development of a green economy on
a global scale, including climate change, resource constraints, and the UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).
Keywords:
Green economy, sustainable development, environmental sustainability, renewable
energy, green finance, climate change, efficient use of resources, environmental innovations,
economy of Uzbekistan.
The concept of a green economy is an economic model based on the rational use of natural
resources, ensuring environmental sustainability, and minimizing the negative impact on the
environment. This approach is aimed at harmonizing economic development, social well-being,
and ecological balance, including effective resource management, the use of renewable energy
sources, waste reduction, and the promotion of environmental innovations.
While traditional economic models often focus on increasing production volumes and economic
growth, the green economy model, based on the principles of sustainable development, also
defines the ecological environment and social equality as a priority. This concept focuses on
reducing environmental risks, increasing energy efficiency, reducing waste, and strengthening
social justice through the use of advanced technologies and innovative approaches. Thus, the
green economy serves not only to stimulate economic growth, but also to ensure the long-term
well-being of the environment and society.
Scientific research related to the concept of a green economy is widely covered in economic
literature. In particular, scientists P. Goodall, Ivanova N.I. and Levchenko L.V. in their books
on the green economy covered such issues as sustainable development and the historical
development of green economy concepts. Local scientists A.V. Vakhobov and Sh.Kh.
Khajibakiev, in their textbooks, provide a detailed analysis of the role of the green economy in
sustainable development. Aspects such as the economic and social impact of the green economy
have not been sufficiently studied.
The literature review on the formation and development of the green economy includes
numerous scientific sources, reports, and analyses. Through these sources, the role of the green
economy in the global economy and its approaches based on the principles of sustainable
development are analyzed. This literature is important for a deeper understanding of the
scientific foundations and practical application of the concept of a green economy.
The concept of a green economy began to develop in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
During this period, serious environmental problems, such as the deterioration of the global
environment, the acceleration of climate change, the depletion of natural resources, and
environmental pollution, forced many countries to seek new economic approaches[3]. This
situation arose, in particular, as a result of the negative environmental impact associated with
the technological development of humanity and industrial production.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 51
Thus, the concept of a green economy, while ensuring sustainable economic development, has
been formed as an approach based on minimizing the negative impact on the environment and
the efficient use of natural resources. This model is aimed at implementing the process of
economic growth without disrupting the ecological balance, which, along with increasing social
well-being, also ensures the protection of natural ecosystems.
The main principle of the green economy is the harmonization of economic development and
social stability with environmental factors. It is aimed at forming an environmentally friendly
development model by stimulating the use of environmentally safe technologies in production
and consumption processes. Thus, the green economy serves not only to promote economic
interests, but also to ensure the efficient use of natural resources and a sustainable environment
for future generations [4].
In such an economic model, environmental, social, and economic factors work not in opposition
to each other, but in complementarity. These changes are especially important in industry,
energy production, and transport. The green economy not only aims to protect the environment,
but also develops sustainable and long-term methods for achieving economic development.
One of the most important aspects of a green economy is the harmonization of economic
growth with social justice and environmental sustainability. In this approach, environmental
protection and improving social well-being are considered as complementary factors, and there
is no contradiction between them.
This concept covers not only political decisions at the state level, but also strategic approaches
at the individual and corporate levels. The successful implementation of the green economy will
ensure not only environmental issues, but also the creation of new jobs, the development of
innovative technologies, and the achievement of long-term sustainable development. Therefore,
the green economy model is considered an effective solution to global economic crises, climate
change, and other environmental problems.
A number of factors influenced the formation and development of the green economy. These
factors are interconnected and determine the necessity of a green economy in environmental
protection, resource conservation, and ensuring sustainable development. Below, these factors
are discussed in detail in the form of tables and text. Table 1.
Table 1.
Factors influencing the development of a green economy.
Factors influencing development
Description
Climate change and environmental
problems
Climate change, global warming, depletion of water
resources, and environmental pollution contribute to
the need for a green economy
increased.
Resource limitation
The limitation of land resources, the decrease in water
use, and the depletion of energy resources necessitated
the development of environmentally friendly
technologies.
Sustainable Development Goals
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) approved
by the UN in 2000 led to the expansion of views on the
green economy on a global scale.
The intensification of global climate change and environmental pollution have become the main
impetus for the development of a green economy. Climate change has exacerbated
environmental problems worldwide due to rising temperatures, depletion of water resources,
and changes in nature. To combat climate change and mitigate its impacts, the green economy
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 52
necessitated the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies and the use of renewable
energy sources.
As an example, according to the 2020 UN climate change report, water resources have
decreased and heat waves have increased in 30% of the world's regions due to climate change.
This situation indicates the necessity of a green economy, as new technologies and energy
sources play an important role in combating climate change.
The limitation of land resources, the depletion of water, energy, and mineral resources led to the
development of a green economy. With the development of the global economy and the
expansion of industry, natural resources began to deplete, and the need for efficient use of
resources arose. The green economy is based on resource processing, the use of renewable
energy, and waste reduction.
According to data published by the World Bank in 2020, more than 40% of the world's water
resources are not being used properly, and currently there are problems of drought, water
pollution, and water scarcity. This situation requires the development of a green economy, as it
ensures the conservation and processing of natural resources.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) approved by the UN in 2000 led to a global
expansion of views on the green economy. In the SDGs, social, economic, and environmental
changes were studied interconnectedly, thereby creating a scientific basis for the development
of a green economy. The main goal of the SDGs is to harmonize economic growth, social well-
being, and environmental protection.
Within the framework of these goals, there is a need to develop international cooperation and
sustainable policies for the implementation of a green economy. In 2015, the UN adopted the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals provide for the implementation of 17
global goals by 2030. One of the main directions of the SDGs is the use of renewable energy
sources and the fight against climate change.
Considering the above, in the process of formation and development of the concept of a green
economy in our republic, it is advisable to pay special attention to the following issues:
Expansion of renewable energy sources. Uzbekistan and other countries should pay special
attention to the development of renewable energy sources. The widespread introduction of such
sources as solar, wind, and geothermal energy plays an important role in ensuring energy
security and reducing energy consumption.
Increasing the share of use of environmentally friendly technologies. For this, it is necessary to
provide benefits and preferences from customs duties on the import of environmentally friendly
technologies, as well as from tax payments on the sale of products manufactured on the basis of
these technologies.
Strengthening support for sustainable development policies. At the government level, it is
necessary to develop and encourage the implementation of strategies that minimize
environmental damage in the production process and encourage the transition to a green
economy.
Development of the green finance system. For the successful development of the green
economy, a green finance system is necessary. It is important to provide financial support for
environmentally friendly projects through green bonds and investments.
Cooperation and exchange of experience on a global scale. For the success of the green
economy, international cooperation and the exchange of experience are important. States should
develop cooperation on scientific, technical, and financial resources in the implementation of
green economy policies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 53
Education and awareness-raising. For the successful implementation of the green economy, it is
very important to conduct large-scale advocacy and awareness-raising work in society. States
should increase the environmental responsibility of the population by developing a system of
environmental education and informing the public about the benefits of a green economy.
In conclusion, the green economy serves not only to solve environmental problems, but also to
ensure economic growth, social justice, and sustainable development. This concept will become
an important part of the social and economic system in the future. For the successful
development of a green economy, states, enterprises, and the public must work together,
support new technologies, and actively and effectively implement environmental and economic
policies.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati:
1. Vahobov A.V., Xajibakiev Sh.X. Yashil iqtisodiyot: darslik. – Toshkent: Universitet, 2020. –
262 b.
2.
Джумаева, З. (2025). НОВАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА:
ЭВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ
ПОДХОД.
Международный
журнал
искусственного
интеллекта , 1 (1), 869-873.
3.
Джумаева, З. (2025). РОЛЬ ТОРГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ
ПОДХОДЫ. Международный журнал искусственного интеллекта , 1 (1), 483-488.
4. Jumayeva, Z. Q., & Izatova, N. N. (2025). GLOBALLASHUV SHAROITIDA O
‘ZBEKISTON TIJORAT BANKLARIDA TRANSFORMATSIYA JARAYONLARINI O
‘TKAZISHNING MUHIMLIGI. Modern Science and Research, 4(6), 492-496.
5.
Джумаева,
З.
(2025).
НАУЧНО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ
ОСНОВЫ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
МОТИВАЦИОННЫХ
ФАКТОРОВ
В
РАЗВИТИИ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ.
Международный
журнал
искусственного интеллекта , 1 (4), 1571-1574.
6. Джумаева, З.К. (2025). РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В
КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ
БАНКАХ
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
В
УСЛОВИЯХ
КОНКУРЕНЦИИ. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT , 3 (6), 57-64.
7. Джумаева, З. (2025). ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ МЕСТНЫХ
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДОВ МАРКЕТИНГА. Международный
журнал искусственного интеллекта , 1 (4), 105-107.
8. Жумаева, З. К. (2024). Инвестиционная Активность Как Основной Элемент
Организационно-Экономического
Механизма
Маркетинга
Территории.
Miasto
Przyszłości, 55, 1411-1417.
9.
Джумаева, З. (2025). РОЛЬ ТОРГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ
ПОДХОДЫ. Международный журнал искусственного интеллекта , 1 (1), 483-488.
10.
Жумаева, З. К. (2024). Мобильный Маркетинг Как Эффективное Средство
Стимулирования Сбыта Товаров И Услуг. Miasto Przyszłości, 54, 697-702.
11.
Жумаева, З. К. (2024). РАЗВИТИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКИХ ИНДУСТРИЙ КАК ФАКТОР
РОСТА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА И
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ДЛЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН.
12.
Джумаева, З. (2025). РОЛЬ ТОРГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 54
ПОДХОДЫ. Международный журнал искусственного интеллекта , 1 (1), 483-488.
13.
Джумаева, З.К., и Гулямова, Н.Г. (2025). O 'ZBEKISTONDA MINTAQANI
KOMPLEKS
RIVOJLANTIRISHNI
DAVLAT
TOMONIDAN
TARTIBGA
SOLISH. ТЕОРИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ВСЕГО МИРА , 1 (5), 152-159.
14.
Жумаева, З. К., & Ахмедова, Ф. Р. (2025). РОЛЬ ТОРГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ:
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ. MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AND INNOVATIVE
TEACHING SOLUTIONS, 1(7), 323-330.
15.
Jumayeva, Z. Q., & Matkarimov, G. (2025). MINTAQADA FAOL INVESTITSIYA
SIYOSATINI IQTISODIYOT TARMOQLARINI O ‘SISHIGA TA’SIRI. ANALYSIS OF
MODERN SCIENCE AND INNOVATION, 1(6), 205-212.
16.
Джумаева, ZQ (2017). ТЕОРИИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ НА
РЫНКАХ ТРУДА РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН. Инновационное развитие , (4), 64-66.
17.
Джумаева, З.К., Мамаджонов, Г.Н. (2024). Пути усиления финансового контроля
за использованием средств государственного бюджета. Европейский журнал бизнес-
стартапов и открытого общества , 4 (1), 61-64.
