Цель речевого акта и его функции, выполняемые в языке

Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika

–

Зарубежная

лингвистика

и

лингводидактика

–

Foreign

Linguistics and Linguodidactics

Journal home page:

https://inscience.uz/index.php/foreign-linguistics

The purpose of the speech act and its tasks performed in

the language

Aziza NAJMIDDINOVA

1

Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

Article history:

Received December 2023

Received in revised form

10 December 2023

Accepted 25 January 2024

Available online

25 March 2024

This article conducts research in several directions related to

the analysis of neologisms, which in modern world linguistics

are considered as a key source of language development.

The consideration covers semantic word formation,

integrative approach, linguocultural, semantic-communicative,

linguocognitive, functional-pragmatic, psycholinguistic, and

sociolinguistic aspects, and also studies the meaning of lexical

units in the process of communication.

2181-

3663/© 2024 in Science LLC.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss1-pp169-173

This is an open-access article under the Attribution 4.0 International)

Keywords:

lexical units,

language,

teach,

social,

learn,

methods,

environment,

process,

negative influence,

sounds,

transposition,

knowledge,

skills,

competence,

communication.

Nutq aktining maqsadi va ularning tilda bajariladigan

vazifalari

ANNOTATSIYA

Kalit so‘zlar

:

leksik birliklar,

til,

o‘rgatish,

ijtimoiy,

o‘rganish,

usullar,

muhit,

jarayon,

Ushbu maqolada dunyo tilshunosligida hozirgi kunda til

taraqqiyotining asosiy manbai hisoblangan neologizmlarni
semantik derivasion, integrativ, lingvokulturologik, semantik-

kommunikativ,

lingvokognitiv,

funksional-pragmatik,

psixolingvistik va sosiolingvistik aspektlarda tadqiq etish

yo‘nalishlarida izlanishlar olib borilayotgani hamda lug‘aviy

birliklarning muloqotdagi ahamiyati haqida yozilgan.

1

Independent researcher (PhD), Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages.

Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika

–

Зарубежная лингвистика

и лингводидактика

–

Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics

Issue

–

2

№

1 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701

170

salbiy ta’sir,

tovushlar,

transpozisiya,

bilim,

ko‘nikma,

malaka,

aloqa.

Цель речевого акта и его функции, выполняемые

в языке

АННОТАЦИЯ

Ключевые слова:

лексические единицы,
язык,

обучение,

социальное,

обучение,

методы,

окружающая среда,
процесс,

негативное влияние,

звуки,

транспозиция,

знания,

навыки,

компетентность,

общение.

В данной статье проводятся исследования в нескольких

направлениях, связанных с анализом неологизмов, которые в

современной мировой лингвистике рассматриваются как

ключевой

источник

развития

языка.

Рассмотрение

охватывает семантическое словообразование, интегративный

подход, лингвокультурный, семантико

-

коммуникативный,

лингвокогнитивный,

функционально

-

прагматический,

психолингвистический и социолингвистический аспекты, а
также изучает значение лексических единиц в процессе

общения.

In recent years, our country has gone on the path of innovative development aimed

at radically renewing all spheres of state and social life, as in the current era, when time
is rapidly developing, the state relies on new ideas, new ideas, and innovation wins. In
world linguistics, the problem of continuous innovation processes in the language system
has never lost its relevance. Especially in the last decades of the 20th century and the first
decades of the 21st century, there were drastic changes, radical changes, and
unprecedented updates in various aspects of social life. Extra linguistic factors such as
the reunification of Germany, the establishment of the European Union, the rapid
development of information and communication technologies, and the processes of
globalization and integration have led to the acceleration of innovation processes in the
German language vocabulary, the enrichment of the language through neologisms, as a
result of which their special study is more has become an urgent issue.

The problem of continuous innovation processes in the language system has never

lost its relevance. Extra linguistic factors such as the reunification of Germany, the
establishment of the European Union, and the rapid development of information and
communication technologies. The processes of globalization and integration have led to
the acceleration of innovative processes in the vocabulary of the English language, the
enrichment of the language through lexical units, because of which their special study has
become a more urgent issue.

Currently, in world linguistics, research is being conducted in the directions of

researching neologisms, which are considered the main source of language development,

Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika

–

Зарубежная лингвистика

и лингводидактика

–

Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics

Issue

–

2

№

1 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701

171

in semantic derivational, integrative, linguacultural, semantic-communicative,
linguacognitive, functional-pragmatic, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects. Even
though research is being conducted on issues such as the role of everyday colloquial
speech in the current German language system, the specific features of the development
of its vocabulary, the creation of new vocabulary units through non-standard methods,
and their variants, neologisms are some ambiguous situations and aspects need to be
studied in the context of conversational speech. In the recent period, the main attention is
paid to the study of speech phenomena that express the conflicts in the language system
in the science of linguistics. There are always conflicts in the language system that cannot
be foreseen by any criteria.

The specific features of the development of its vocabulary, the creation of new

lexical units through non-standard methods, and their variability, some unclear
situations and aspects need to be studied regarding the research of lexical units within
the framework of colloquial speech. Expressiveness, emotionality, imagery, evaluation,
etc., are important problems because their solution provides an opportunity for a deeper
study of the fundamental issues of the new lexical meaning. Also, while explaining the
essence of new lexical units, the specificity of their semantics and the mechanisms of
their creation, the process of the emergence of lexical units, and the research methods of
lexical and phraseological materials of different styles, it creates a basis for the
comprehensive study of the new lexicon in texts and dictionaries.

The relevance of this issue is determined by studying the pragmatic factors of

speech activity.

In world linguistics, innovative processes in the language system are widely studied

based on the materials of different languages. During the past period, M.D. Stepanova,
V.D. Devkin, E.V. Rosen, M.I. Umarkhodzhaev, B.T. Ganeev, I. Ibrahimkhodzhaev, S.I. Alatortseva,
S.I. Toshalieva, W. Fleischer, P. Brown, R. Baayen, B.Gardin and others were involved.

The members of the language-using society take advantage of these contradictions

and create an innovation that represents a departure from the norm during a certain
period of language development. However, innovation is not a mistake in the language
because the norm does not fully cover the activities of the language, and all its practical
applications.

The human experience is concentrated in information. People's memories, history

and traditions are embodied in it. At the same time, it also carries a certain innovation in
terms of strengthening the exchange of communication between individuals and
regulating the processes of the emergence of words.

Each type of communication requires a specific situation. Written mass

communication is characterized by a communication situation in which the participants
of the dialogue perform through a specific speech object. As a result, this type of
communication takes the form of indirect communication, which is further complicated
by the distance of the participants in terms of space and time and the presence of an
intermediary person. The mediator plays an important role in the communicative act of
written mass communication. For example, in written advertisements that are constantly
used in everyday life, a copywriting bureau is an intermediary. The intermediary receives
the relevant content information from the advertiser.

The third feature of the external-relational aspect of the complex dynamic system

of the language is combined with the second, that is, the use of the complex dynamic

Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika

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Зарубежная лингвистика

и лингводидактика

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Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics

Issue

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2

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1 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701

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system of the language in the process of speech communication by the customs and

norms of the community. The internal-structural aspect of the complex dynamic system

of the language covers the concept of language as a construction system special attention

is paid to the analysis of system elements and construction models of system elements

and a system of relations special attention is paid to the study of connections of system

elements. Information needs to be specified for different purposes. At the same time, the

transmission of information through speech, first of all, leads to the formation of various

texts, the use of correctly formalized and analyzed texts to one degree or another. In turn,

the reception of information is determined by different levels of understanding. The

purpose of the speech act comes from the tasks performed by the language. For example,

various tasks of expression, various imaginations, requests, as well as tasks that are

determined depending on the addresser, addressee, information, and context are among

them.

It is distinguished by taking into account the communication process from all sides,

paying attention to speech creativity, the language and style of the "speech work", and

the interaction between individuals in the exchange of information through the medium

of language. At the same time, also consistency envisages scientific research related to

the generalization of the new lexicon and the study of new meaning features in the

communicative act, which is one of the important areas in the aspects of general language

practice.

In conclusion, communication is a social activity and belongs to the system of types

of purposeful human activity. Therefore, it is a social phenomenon in terms of its

occurrence, nature, and development laws. The purpose of communication is social

communication, which tends to influence society. In this way, the characteristic of human

communication is determined. Relative completeness of thought in terms of content and

grammar, in general, is the basis of any conscious communication. The main condition for

the use of any language unit is its completeness in terms of form and content.

This completeness is ensured by the legal connections of independent and auxiliary

words. The first unit of language studied in the communicative aspect is the thought,

which is the reason for its recognition as the initial category of any linguistic analysis.

The interrelationship of language units is precisely the context that occurs

simultaneously with the process of formation of each word, construction, and thought.

The use of any language unit requires the description of its immediate environment. In

particular, it is required to analyze the complete thought as the smallest communicative

link and device at the layer of the phrase.

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