K Evsikov
In 2023, the Government of the Russian Federation approved the Concept of Regulating the quantum Communications industry in the Russian Federation until 2030. Her project was created by a group of experts from the О. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MGUA). This document has no analogues abroad and is part of building a data economy in our country. In pursuance of this document, changes have already been made to the All-Russian Classifier of types of Economic Activity and the All-Russian Classifier of products by type of economic activity. This made it possible to distinguish among other types of information technologies quantum communication equipment, which was divided at the suggestion of the author of the article into quantum cryptography equipment and quantum communication equipment. However, in the process of establishing a legal regime for quantum communication equipment, problems arose related to the use of atmospheric optical communication lines for transmitting a quantum signal, which are not regulated in domestic legislation. The article analyzes the key legal conflicts arising in the process of using this type of communication, as well as suggests ways to overcome them.
