Muxlisa Rixsitillayeva, Z Umirova
This article explores the pivotal role of metaphor and metonymy in cognitive linguistics, emphasizing their function not merely as stylistic devices but as fundamental mechanisms of human thought. Drawing on the foundational work of scholars such as Lakoff and Johnson, the study highlights how conceptual metaphors shape our understanding of abstract concepts through more concrete experiences. Similarly, metonymy is examined as a cognitive tool that enables mental associations within a conceptual domain. By analyzing real-life language examples, the article demonstrates how these cognitive processes influence language structure, meaning, and usage. The paper concludes that metaphor and metonymy are central to meaning-making and are deeply embedded in our everyday linguistic and cognitive practices. These processes not only reflect how we perceive the world but also actively construct our worldview. Understanding them enhances our insight into the intricate relationship between language, mind, and culture.
