American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
38
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VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
PAGE NO.
38-40
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue01-11
The nature of the lyrical hero in publicist lyric (On the
example of the lyrics of I.Yusupov)
Ayapov A.T.
Nukus branch of Uzbekistan state institute of arts and culture, Uzbekistan
Received:
26 October 2024;
Accepted:
28 December 2024;
Published:
23 January 2025
Abstract:
The article discusses the role of publicistic lyricism in literature, conducts academic research on lyricism,
considers scholarly opinions about poetry, and provides feedback.
Keywords:
Jurnalistic lyrics, poetry, lyrical hero, poem, inner form.
Introduction:
The main task of literature in any period
is to reveal the nature of man, his social and social
characteristics. So the three types of literature are
interrelated, and each genre has its own characteristics
of life. The same can be said about the lyrics. It's these
ideas that have led literary scholars to explore the
concepts of "lyrical hero" and "lyrical character" in a
wide variety of works. So the real meaning of these
literary terms is that they reveal the socio-social
characteristics of a person in a lyrical work. From this
point of view, although the lyrical publicist is associated
with the most advanced ideas, ideas, socio-social
innovations of any era, the lyrical hero cannot be
separated from his socio-social character, their activity
in this direction and the humanistic, patriotic politics of
the spiritual world.
Thus, while rejecting the scholarly view that the lyric
hero should be more dependent on his or her own
romantic, personal individual qualities, [1] the lyric
heroes in this branch of poetry may also be closely
related to the typical issue of fictional literature.
However, the Russian writer B.P. Goncharov In his
scholarly work, distinguished the issue of the typicality
of the lyrical hero from the mythical characteristics of
the poem, paying great attention to the contradictory
image of the lyrical hero. And we think that's
particularly encouraging, the theoretical and practical
insights. We prefer to analyze the problem of lyrical
heroism in the black-haired publicist poetry of the years
of independence, especially in revealing the romantic
and spiritual world of the hero in the direction of
revealing the qualities of socio-social activism,
intellectuality and patriotism, humanitarianism.
The poetic experience of the heroic poet I.Yusupov
provides a lot of information on the development of
Karaqalpak poetry in those years, and it is distinguished
from other poets by its own characteristics. In his
poem, «Бул жер еле зор болады», he wrote:
Бардур болжаў
қәбилетим,
Билген нәрсем сол болады:
Сәл азырақ сабыр етиң,
Бул жер еле зор болады.
…Аўыз суўың дузлақ болса,
Үйренген өз дузың болар.
Суў бар ма деп соза
-
соза,
Түйе мойны узын болар…
«Дуз татып кет!» дегенде де,
Тегин айтқан деп болмайды.
Сөйлегенде сөзиңниң де,
Дузы болса шеп болмайды [3]
hese words reflect the intellect and sensitivity of the
sheikh , who shows the creative and spiritual face of the
hero For example, the proverb «дуз татып кетиң»,
«нан аўыз тийиңиз» ямаса «сөйлегенде сөзиңниң
дузы болсын» is often used in our daily life. Like
emotional and enlightening ideas, the poems use
intricate details and subtle micro-images to reveal the
world of patriotic feelings of the lyrical hero, achieving
the depth of the composition's impact and meaning.
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
According to the Russian scholar B.P. Goncharov, any
system of poetic imagery consists of several or more
microbes in its work. [2]
This scientific idea of the Russian scientist can be
further substantiated by facts from contemporary
Karaqalpak poems
Letʼ
s take another look at the length of the sentence in
the poem of I. Yusupov:
Бирақ жетпес өз жериңе,
Қанша жаман дегенде де.
Бейиштиң тап қақ төрине,
Коттедж қурып бергенде де.
Өйткени бир қарабарақ,
Шөп емес
-
ғой адам деген.
Терең тамыр урған дарақ
-
Ўатан деген. Ўатан деген!
Accordingly, the poet adapts his ideas to more and
more micro-
forms (бейиштиң қақ төрине коттедж
қурыў, инсанды шөп, қарабарақ пенен салыстырып
баҳалаўлар ҳәм т.б.).
Тойып секирип соң бирақ та,
Ҳәдден асып кетсек керек.
Бул әдиўли топыраққа,
Көп қыянет етсек керек.
Қайта қурыў айнасынан,
Қарап көрсек өзимизди.
Жулдыз излеп ай қасынан,
Май басыпты көзимизди.
In fact, these lines reveal the true psychology of people
in the age of Tartan. In other words, the poem lyrically
depicts the hero's inner psychic world with the help of
epic
publications,
so-called
journeys,
where
appropriate. hus, the poet, in accordance with the
demands of the working spirit of his lyrical hero, made
the following reasonable ideas about the Motherland
and its nature:
Сиз бенен биз мәкан қылған,
Бул топырақта бәри де бар.
Егин ексең өрре турған,
Шөплериңде дәри де бар, ҳәм т.б.
In fact, no one can deny that. But the poet's
contribution to revealing the socio-social, patriotic
characteristics of the lyrical hero of this work can be
seen not only in the skillful use of these micro-images,
but also in the publication of some poetry collections
by the author. In many of his poems, the poet expresses
the social characteristics of the inner spiritual world of
the lyric hero, the feelings of patriotism. He and his
poem «Тырналар » combine a publicistic character and
a philosophical depth, whose synthesis reveals the
human, humanitarian and patriotic qualities of the lyric
hero.
For example:
Әл ҳаўада қанатларын талдырып,
Айралық дәртине бизди қалдырып,
Шадлығымды алып кеткен тырналар
In his poem «Бул жер еле зор болады», Oral, Amu,
brings up many historical and administrative facts
related to water problems, reveals the human, moral,
intellectual and spiritual face of our contemporaries,
inspires them, sometimes reveals the full truth of his
own tragic situation, sometimes in the language of
stones.
Poetics associated with and depicting natural
phenomena and animals are scientifically and
theoretically supported by many scholars Of which E.A.
Analyzing the works of Russian poets, Nekrasova
advocated a method of systematic symbolization of
nature and the animal world, animating various
movements in them, comparing them in particular with
the works of I. Annenskiy, A.Fet, A. Block, B. Pasternak
[4]
This was also approved by the lyric researcher, the
famous scientist L.Ginzburg, who gave similar ideas:
More related to the nature of man and the world of the
environment - this is the core of the poetic system of
Annenskiy, thesource of poetic symbolism, clarity,
representation in the system of images. In the words of
the poet,she beautifully depicts the beauty of our
mother's upbringing and the infinite wealth of our
villages That's why it's poetic.
In the works of I.Yusupov, who was on the eve of
independence, we see strong lyricism, dramatic and
publicistic qualities interconnected, which served to
convey the author's idea What's more, it's the
elaborate dissemination of the wordsmiths, and the
simultaneous discovery of equations and word
sequences with aphoristic meanings, that enhance and
perpetuate his arguments. Of course, all of this has not
only artistic and poetic significance, but also great
political, social and societal significance.
REFERENCES
Худайбергенов К. Лирика ҳәм өмир. Нөкис.
«Қарақалпақстан», 1971…
-
бет.
Гончаров Б.П. Поэтика Маяковского: Лирический
герой. М. «Наука», 1983, стр. 11
-12
Юсупов И. Таңламалы шығармалар… 1992. 2
-
том, 6
-
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
40
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
бет.
Некрасов Е.А., А.Фет, И.Анненский: Типологческий
аспект описания, М., «Наука», 1991. стр. 74
