Volume 02 Issue 06-2022
49
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
06
Pages:
49-53
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article deals with the issue of life reality and artistic interpretation on the example of the novels of the writer
Ulugbek Hamdam.
KEYWORDS
Novel, life reality, artistic interpretation Ulugbek Hamdam's novels, artistic idea, artistic image, Uzbek literature.
INTRODUCTION
Every artist shows their artistic ability while
interpreting the realities of life. In this case, the artist is
influenced by a number of factors, such as life
observations, worldview, intellectual level, national
characteristics and so on. Indeed, “Today’s hero
appeared by his national and human aspect. Akbar
(hero of the novel by Ulugbek Hamdam “Isyon va
itoat” (“Revolt and obedience”), Farhad Ramadan
(hero of the novel by Erkin Azam “Shovqin” ("The
noise"), Saltanat (hero of the novel by Salomat Vafon
“Ovvoraning
ko`rgan-kechirganlari”
("Vagrant’s
experience")
and
Fozilbek
(Khurshid
Research Article
THE ORIGINALITY OF THE ARTISTIC IMAGE AND THE TRUTH OF LIFE IN
THE NOVELS OF ULUGBEK KHAMDAM
Submission Date:
June 05, 2022,
Accepted Date:
June 15, 2022,
Published Date:
June 27, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume02Issue06-10
Shokhsanam Davronova
Doctor of Sciences, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 06-2022
50
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
06
Pages:
49-53
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Dustmukhammedov in novel “Bozor” ("Bazaar") are
the human art generalization who spent the last
opportunity to experience of human declination
according to the needs of freedom as well as the
internal rebellion, but it is worthy of a suitable
environment for the conditions, corresponding to the
needs and wishes, trying to find steady until the
conclusion pave the path to the preservation of the
identity of people a kind of obligation to live the way”
[3].
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
Ulugbek Hamdam, one of the most famous
representatives of modern Uzbek literature, also
reflected the characteristics of modern Uzbek
literature. In the novels of the writer, the realities of life
are interpreted indiscriminately. The life truths
described by the author have been transformed into
artistic truths which are rich in convincing and
interesting events. So, the artistic world of the heroes
attracts the reader's attention.
Ulugbek Hamdam's unique style and individual skills in
the artistic interpretation of the realities of life stand
out. The author reveals creatively interpreted truths
through life types and perfect characters. The
characters he creates are distinguished by their
individual aspects, personal considerations, spiritual
world and unique views, and gain vitality. The author's
novels such as “Muvozanat” ("Equilibrium"), “Isyon va
itoat” ("Rebellion and Obedience"), “Sabo va
Samandar” ("Sabo and Samandar"), “Ota” ("Father")
reflect the past and present of the Uzbek people in the
artistic reality. In these novels, the artistic world of
such heroes as Yusuf, Akbar, Samandar, Sabo, Polat is
vividly reflected.
In modern Uzbek novels, special attention is paid to the
image of the human psyche. The character of an artistic
image is formed as a result of his understanding and
comprehension of the world, his individual perception.
The effective use of the image of the soul in the novels
also played an important role in ensuring the
perfection of the artistic character.
Dedicating a certain place to the image of the hero's
inner world not only ensures the balance and
proportion of the reality of life and artistic reality, but
also serves to increase the persuasiveness and impact
of the literary work. As a result of the influence of
social, cultural, spiritual, domestic and personal
problems and relationships, significant changes are
observed in the nature of the human psyche as a result
of the reflection of the events in the world of art.
Psychologism has a special place in the plot and
compositional structure of Ulugbek Hamdam's novels.
In the novels of the writer, the most attention is paid
to the fact that the system of events is connected with
the situations manifested in the inner world of the
protagonist. Through the depiction of the psyche of
the images created by the artist, attention is paid to
their attitude to national and universal values, their
unique way of perceiving, thinking and drawing
conclusions.
In illuminating the psychological states of the artistic
image, the individual skill aspects of the novelist are
clearly visible.
Another characteristic feature of the artistic
interpretation of the realities of life in the novels of the
writer Ulugbek Hamdam is the artist's ability to create
a realistic, close-up artistic landscape. The events of the
period covered in the writer’s novels and the system of
social problems draw attention to the fact that they
have a vital basis. It uses the characteristic details of
Volume 02 Issue 06-2022
51
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
06
Pages:
49-53
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
urban and rural life, people's lifestyles, spiritual values,
national mentality.
The writer’s peculiar skill is also seen in creating artistic
portraits and landscapes. The protagonists depicted in
the writer’s novels are manifested in appearance and
behavior that correspond to their inner world. The
image of the artistic space and time in which they move
also follows a certain harmony and norm in the image.
The novel "Equilibrium" is about the experiences of the
human psyche, which has been refined, tested and
trying to find the necessary, real norms of its activity in
difficult and conflicting times. The play explores some
aspects of the fate of the modern intellectual through
the depiction of the past of the historian teacher Yusuf.
“The storms of the transition period to market
economy relations will cruelly test the lifeboat of this
young man. It is in the midst of these storms that the
ship he is leading sails from side to side. This young man
goes through many difficult trades, suffers from
financial needs, is separated from his family, his child,
leaves his beloved profession for a while, and is forced
to do things he does not like. During the discussion of
the novel, there were also objections to the fact that a
mature intellectual like Yusuf entered the same streets
as a means of earning his human dignity. Nachora, they
call it life. If you carefully observe the fate of Yusuf, the
image of the processes in his psyche, no matter what
he thinks, no matter how many streets he enters, no
matter how much he suffers from injustice,
helplessness, he will remain faithful to himself, to the
nation, to the country. never stops thinking about his
grief” [4.284]. The problems of the time, the conflicts
in social life, can put a man of conscience and
perseverance into every tune, but he cannot bend his
will. The artistic idea in the work allows us to draw such
a conclusion. This vital fact constitutes the leading idea
of the novel.
Another novel by the author, “Isyon va itoat”
(“Rebellion and Obedience”), also deals with modern
reality. The new era requires agility, diligence,
entrepreneurship and intelligence. However, the
pursuit of humanity, honesty and common sense
should remain the main criteria for a person. All the
events depicted in the play are aimed at revealing some
aspect of this leading idea. Akbar went through several
adventures to understand himself, to draw clear
conclusions. The description of these adventures
forms the basis of the plot of the work. To stabilize the
contradictions in his psyche, Akbar will need a lifelong
opportunity. True, the events in the play are discussed
in the context of the image of the hero's psyche and
the problem of the ideological views of the creator.
Nevertheless, the processes described in the novel can
be considered as an artistic reflection of the realities of
the social life of the Uzbek people. The image of reality,
which comes to life in the imagination of the reader in
the process of depicting the past of the hero, who
went to the city in order to change his life and self-
realization, is reminiscent of various changes in the
new era, social problems. In particular, the work
depicts economic relations and human spirituality,
urban and rural lifestyles, the spiritual world of selfless
and hardworking people, the actions of selfish and
lowly people, the past and life lessons of ordinary
people, interpretations of life realities. As a result, the
ideological solution of the novel leads to the
conclusion that today's man is not an ordinary
observer of events. He is the active observer and
participant of every event, leading to the emergence of
the view that he is a rebel.
Another work by the author, Sabo and Samandar,
reinterprets the ancient theme of love. While covering
this topic, the artist tries to reveal in a unique way the
social contradictions that hinder the love of young
people at all times. These include the problems of
Volume 02 Issue 06-2022
52
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
06
Pages:
49-53
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
fathers and children, the issue of social inequality, the
gap between material and spiritual wealth. The
protagonists of the novel, Sabo and Samandar, are
intelligent young people. This means that they are the
masters of the intellect and thinking of their time. At
the same time, the family to which Sabo belongs
stands out in its community in terms of economic
opportunities. At the same time, this aspect also serves
as a source of the main rift between the love of young
people. The sincere love of young people does not end
positively. They marry other people. But these two
families cannot be the result of love. Naturally, in both
families, happiness and sincere relationships are not
decided. The protagonists of the work live their lives
with reverence for their love in their hearts for the rest
of their lives. The novel provides an artistic rationale for
the fact that contradictions in social relations can
negatively affect a person’s spiritual and spiritual
world.
Another novel by Ulugbek Hamdam, “Ota” (“Father”),
chronicles the recent past in the life of the Uzbek
people. The heroes of the work, such as Polat, Yogdu,
Oychechak opa, Utkir aka, make an impression as
generalized artistic symbols of the strong-willed,
patient and resilient people who endured the
hardships of the war. In the play, the problems of the
period are artistically interpreted in accordance with
the image of the heroes' past. The people of war fight
for the homeland, the people, freedom, peace and
prosperity. At the same time, in the process of
interpreting their lives, concepts such as duty, justice,
and honor are resolved in harmony with a sense of
responsibility to the family.According to the events
depicted in the play, the image of the Father, Steel,
enters the battle for the homeland; acts as a selfless
man for his love; lives by honest labor; the shirt for the
child is embodied as a human being. But fate, like life,
does not always reward him in return for his devotion.
But the father always tries not to contradict his beliefs,
his high human qualities. As a result, the main character
of the work - the image of the father – will be
remembered as a bright symbol of all selfless, family,
patriotic fathers in life.
CONCLUSION
In general, Ulugbek Hamdam's novels interpret
different aspects of human life. Life realities are
artistically based on the writer’s unique worldview, his
creative imagination.
REFERENCES
1.
Болтабоев
Ҳ
., Норматов У. Бугунги адабиётда
эстетик идеал ва
қ
а
ҳ
рамон муаммоси // Жа
ҳ
он
адабиёти. – Тошкент, 2012. – № 4. – Б.134-148. /
(Boltaboev H., Normatov U. Aesthetic ideal and
the problem of the hero in today's literature //
World Literature. – Tashkent, 2012. – № 4. – P.134-
148.)
2.
Davronova S. MYTHOLOGY IN INTELLECTUAL
NOVELS //Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2015. –
№. 4. – С. 40-43.
3.
Shohsanam Davronova EASTERN AND WESTERN
LITERARY TRADITION IN THE MODERN UZBEK
NOVELS // World science. 2016. №5 (9). URL:
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eastern-and-
western-literary-tradition-in-the-modern-uzbek-
novels.
4.
Норматов У. Ижод се
ҳ
ри. – Т.: Шар
қ
, 2007. – 352
б. / (Normatov U. Ijod magic. – T.: Sharq, 2007. –
352 p.)
5.
Ҳ
амдам У. Исён ва итоат. – Т.: Янги аср авлоди,
2003. – 140 б. /(Hamdam U. Rebellion and
obedience. – T.: Yangi asr avlodi, 2003. – 140 p.)
6.
Ҳ
амдам У. Мувозанат. – Т.: Шар
қ
, 2007. – 272 б. /
(Hamdam U.Equilibrium. – T.: Sharq, 2007. – 272
p.)
Volume 02 Issue 06-2022
53
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
06
Pages:
49-53
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
7.
Ҳ
амдам У. Сабо ва Самандар. – Т.: Ўзбекистон,
2011. – 352 б. / (Hamdam U. Sabo and Samandar. –
T.: Uzbekistan, 2011. – 352 p.)
8.
Ҳ
амдам У. Ота. – Т.: Янги аср авлоди, 2020. – 208
б. / (Hamdam U. Father. – T.: Yangi asr avlodi,
2020. – 208 p.)
