No. 12 (2023) Volume 03 Issue 12

The article "Theoretical and practical factors of educating students in the spirit of patriotism in the information society" examines the influence of various aspects of the educational process on the formation of patriotic activity among students in the modern information society. The authors pay attention to the theoretical foundations of education, as well as consider practical methods that contribute to the development of patriotism among students. The article offers an analysis of modern challenges and opportunities related to information technologies and assesses their impact on the formation of the national identity of the student audience. The results of the study provide valuable recommendations for educational institutions seeking to actively educate students in the spirit of patriotism, applying modern approaches and methods in an information society.

This article analyzes the tasks of speech development of students with mental retardation, the mechanism of implementation of development, the scientific views of foreign and local scientists on this issue.

In this article, the methods of memory development of students with mental retardation, the mechanism of implementation, the scientific views of foreign and local scientists on this issue are analyzed, and the proposed test samples for memory development are given.

The Ferghana Valley has long been recognized for its rich history and abundant natural resources, particularly its significant role in the development of the oil industry. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive historical account of the oil industry in the Ferghana Valley during the period of the Kokand Khanate and the subsequent colonial era.

The study begins by delving into the early developments of oil extraction and production in the region, highlighting the traditional methods employed by local communities and the cultural significance of oil within the society. It then examines the impact of the Kokand Khanate on the oil industry, exploring the influence of the Khanate's administration and policies on the production and trade of oil.

Furthermore, the paper investigates the transformative effects of the colonial era, during which the Ferghana Valley fell under the influence of various external powers. It analyzes the introduction of modern technologies, infrastructural developments, and the establishment of colonial oil companies, shedding light on their role in shaping the industry and its relationship with the local populace.

Moreover, the study evaluates the socio-economic implications of the colonial period on the oil industry, including changes in labor practices, trade dynamics, and the integration of the Ferghana Valley into global oil markets. It also addresses the environmental impact of increased oil extraction and the responses of local communities to these changes.

By examining primary sources, historical records, and scholarly works, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of the oil industry in the Ferghana Valley. It aims to contribute to the broader discourse on the historical development of oil industries in regions with similar historical and geographical contexts, offering insights into the complex interplay between local traditions, imperial ambitions, and global economic forces.

In Uzbekistan and in many countries of the world, family entrepreneurship is one of the most common areas; the development of this type of business has become a vital necessity for our country and is considered as one of the factors solving many social and economic problems. Also, based on various statistical data, it is stated that the protection of the rights and interests of family entrepreneurs and their development have become an issue at the level of state policy.

This article explores the chemical innovations driving the production of compostable cellophane materials. It discusses the advancements in polymer chemistry that have enabled the development of cellophane materials with enhanced compostability. The focus is on the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, the incorporation of environmentally friendly additives, and the overall impact of these innovations on the sustainability of cellophane. The article also examines the challenges in balancing compostability with material performance and the implications for the packaging industry.

This article delves into the transformation of biodegradable cellophane from waste to resource through composting and recycling. It explores the compostability of biodegradable cellophane, the recycling processes, the environmental implications of these waste management strategies, and the challenges and future prospects in this domain. The focus is on how biodegradable cellophane, as a sustainable packaging option, can be efficiently returned to the ecosystem or repurposed, thereby closing the loop in the product lifecycle and contributing to a circular economy.

This article explores the impact of structured play on the physical and psychological development of 5-6-year-olds with developmental delays. Structured play, designed with specific goals and objectives, is examined for its effectiveness in enhancing motor skills, cognitive function, and emotional well-being in young children facing developmental challenges. The study synthesizes research findings and practical insights, highlighting the significance of tailored play activities in fostering comprehensive development in this age group.

This article explores the possibilities of managing information systems using SeCube, an advanced information security management system. It delves into how SeCube can streamline and enhance various aspects of information system management, including risk assessment, policy enforcement, incident response, and compliance monitoring. The focus is on SeCube’s diverse functionalities that enable organizations to maintain robust information security protocols while ensuring operational efficiency. This exploration aims to provide insights into the benefits and practical applications of SeCube in the management of complex information systems across different industries.

The results show that  digital technology is a main factor to boost  learners' speaking abilities by developing their enthusiasm and competence in educational setting, as well as enhancing their engagement as a stimulating teaching tool.

In the present days, digital technology is a crucial  resource for a number of activities. The usage of gadgets are developing process for educational,  scientific or relaxation purposes. Technology gives an opportunity for the learners with fast access to any kind of data, rapid learning process and chances in order to gain enough  knowledge. Creating a captivating learning process may have a posative  effect on learners. While discussing traditional teaching styles to different digital technologies, extra choices for innovations , researches and  an interactive learning experience are supported. Different digital technologies have been utilized in ESL teaching over the past decades. This publication aims to investigate the methods of different digital technologies in improving the speaking skills of learners and educators.

The results show that  digital technology is a main factor to boost  learners' speaking abilities by developing their enthusiasm and competence in educational setting, as well as enhancing their engagement as a stimulating teaching tool.

The article aims to explore the organizing of cultural materials, to analyze differences and similarities of cultural aspects and to find the main features of aspects of cultural materials.

In present days, it is being done to activate the speech activity of future teachers, to raise a highly educated and intellectually developed generation, to create a reserve of competent scientific and pedagogical personnel in higher education institutions. If we consider the pedagogical theories of speech activity development, even though there are different didactic views, as well as even though preparing students for future activities is an integral part of their professional formation process, graduates of higher education institutions they face great difficulties in organizing, plus, it is clear that their communication competences are not sufficiently developed. This publication is devoted to the discussion of pedagogical aspects of speech activity development of future teachers.

This article focuses on the development of lexical competence of future foreign language teachers in the process of professional training: reading literary texts, working with vocabulary, reading works rich in different plots, linguistic, grammatical, linguistic-cultural, stylistic, is devoted to the importance of the role of literary works, which are permanent custodians of socio-cultural information.