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THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Qo’chqorov Nodirbek To‘xtaboy o‘g‘li
Scientific advisor:
Gaziyeva Saida
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Tourism faculty
Foreign language and literature English student of 21/1-group
Bachelor student of Chirchik State Pedagogical University
Phone: +998886001109
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15504200
Annotation:
In the modern world, education is the foundation of social, economic, and
personal growth. Education is essential for giving people the values, information, and abilities
they need to navigate life and make significant contributions to society as societies grow more
technologically advanced and complex. This essay examines the value of education in
contemporary society, emphasizing how it affects social justice, economic development,
technological adaptation, and civic engagement. This study emphasizes the critical role that
education plays in forming a sustainable and inclusive future by looking at theoretical
frameworks, international case studies, and empirical data.
Keywords:
Education, Modern Society, Economic Development, Social Equity, Civic
Engagement, Lifelong Learning, Technological Change.
INTRODUCTION
Education has changed from being an elite privilege to a basic human right in
contemporary society. Numerous international frameworks, such as the Sustainable
Development Goals of the United Nations, especially Goal 4: Quality Education, acknowledge its
significance. The need for educated and flexible citizens has never been greater as societies shift
from industrial to knowledge-based economies. Education develops critical thinking, problem-
solving skills, and social responsibility in addition to academic knowledge. It is essential for
reaching both national development objectives and individual potential.
LITERATURE REVIEW AND METHODOLOGY
Many studies have been conducted on the role that education plays in the development of
society. John Dewey highlighted the importance of education in a democracy, contending that
informed citizens' active participation is essential to a democratic society. Paulo Freire
emphasized the value of critical consciousness and saw education as a means of achieving
liberation. Amartya Sen contended that education improves people's capacity to live the lives
they value and connected it to personal liberties and capacities.
This study employs a mixed-methods approach:
1.
Theoretical Analysis
: Utilizing Human Capital Theory, Capability Approach, and Social
Reproduction Theory to understand the broader implications of education.
2.
Empirical Data Review
: Analyzing statistical data from organizations such as UNESCO,
OECD, and the World Bank.
3.
Case Studies
: Examining the education systems of countries like Finland, South Korea,
and Canada.
4.
Survey Research
: A questionnaire was conducted among 75 university students and 20
educators to gather perspectives on the role of education in personal and societal
development.
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DISCUSSION AND RESULT
1. Economic Growth and Workforce Development
One of the main forces behind economic expansion is education. Countries that invest in
education typically have higher levels of income and productivity, according to the OECD.
According to the Human Capital Theory, education improves workers' technical and cognitive
abilities, which raises their productivity and efficiency. For example, South Korea's focus on
universal education and skill development played a major role in the country's transition from
a low-income to a high-tech economy. According to a 2022 World Bank report, a person's
income can rise by up to 10% worldwide for every extra year of education. Furthermore,
education systems need to prepare students for jobs that do not yet exist in an economy that is
digitizing quickly. This involves encouraging digital literacy and incorporating STEM (science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics) education. Lifelong education
2. Social Equity and Inclusion
In order to reduce inequality and advance social justice, education is essential. It enables
people from underprivileged backgrounds to raise their socioeconomic standing. Nonetheless,
there are still differences in access to high-quality education depending on geography, gender,
income, and ethnicity. In many areas, girls are disproportionately affected by the over 260
million children who are still not in school, according to UNESCO. Free primary education and
targeted scholarships are two examples of inclusive education policies that can aid in closing
these gaps. A model where all children, regardless of their background, receive the same high-
quality education is Finland's education system, which is well-known for its equity and
excellence. These kinds of systems lessen poverty between generations and foster social
cohesion.
3. Technological Adaptation and Innovation
Every element of life is changing in the twenty-first century due to technological
advancements. To stay up with advancements in information technology, robotics, and artificial
intelligence, education must change. Digital tools are being used more and more by colleges and
universities to improve learning outcomes. Access to online resources, blended learning, and
coding in the classroom are now essentials rather than extras.
Furthermore, it is essential to use education to promote creativity and innovation.
According to the World Economic Forum, jobs of the future will demand emotional intelligence,
critical thinking, and complex problem-solving skills. Therefore, educational systems need to
move away from memorization and toward a more comprehensive strategy that develops these
abilities.
4. Civic Engagement and Democratic Participation
Democracies cannot function without education. It enables people to make educated
decisions, comprehend their rights and obligations, and take part in civic life. Voting,
volunteering, and holding governments responsible are all more common among educated
citizens. All levels of education should incorporate civic education, which covers topics like
human rights, political systems, and global citizenship. Higher educated nations typically report
higher levels of civic engagement and trust in public institutions, per a Pew Research Center
survey.
5. Survey Findings
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According to the survey used for this study, 88% of college students think that education
is essential for both individual and societal development, and 95% of them think that it is
essential for career success. Teachers emphasized how education shapes moral principles and
social responsibility. Most were in favor of changes that would make education more accessible,
useful, and in line with new technology.
CONCLUSION
The foundation of contemporary society is education. It promotes social justice, economic
growth, technological advancement, and the fortification of democratic institutions. Only an
informed and educated populace will be able to tackle the problems of the twenty-first century,
such as inequality, climate change, and digital transformation. To create a resilient and just
society, governments and stakeholders must fund inclusive, excellent, and forward-thinking
educational systems.
References:
Используемая литература:
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:
1.
Dewey, J. (1916).
Democracy and Education
. Macmillan.
2.
Freire, P. (1970).
Pedagogy of the Oppressed
. Continuum.
3.
Sen, A. (1999).
Development as Freedom
. Oxford University Press.
4.
OECD. (2020).
Education at a Glance
.
5.
UNESCO. (2021).
Global Education Monitoring Report
.
6.
World Bank. (2022).
The Role of Education in Modern Economies
.
7.
World Economic Forum. (2023).
Future of Jobs Report
.
8.
Pew Research Center. (2022).
Civic Engagement and Education
.
