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DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC COMPETENCE OF
INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REGIONS
Meliboyeva Mamura Orinboy's daughter
Assistant of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute
Meliboyev Abdulla Juman's son
Master of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute
In the conditions of current economic development, in the modern stage of world
development, the development of the industrial sectors of the countries is taking place
in the conditions of effective use of available resources on the one hand, and ensuring
the competitiveness of production in the context of innovative technologies and high
level of specialization on the other hand. As a whole, the share of industry in the total
volume of world GDP is the highest in the countries of the Middle East, East Asia and
South Africa, and according to the World Bank, industrial production and employment
have a high impact on the economy of each country.
In addition, the Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Development
Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022 - 2026 states that in order to strengthen the
responsibility and accountability of the state administration bodies in solving territorial
issues based on the principle of "State - for people" and to create a new system aimed
at planning their strategic directions, one of the state administration bodies at all levels
development of the annual work program, including with the participation of the public,
establishing the practice of constantly announcing the status of their implementation,
public monitoring of the process of implementation of the decisions taken by the state
administration bodies, including the creation of a system of regular announcements in
mass media [1].
In modernizing Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to quality indicators such as
modernization of economic sectors, qualitative development based on modern
requirements, wide introduction of innovative technologies in production, ensuring
competitiveness of production in the world market based on digital and innovative
technologies.
In order to solve these tasks, researching the scientific-methodical and practical
aspects of managing the economic potential of production in industrial enterprises is
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urgent. It is of great importance to express the full content of the "economic efficiency"
category in order to clarify the essence of increasing economic efficiency in the
production process.
A.N. Khramtsova and A.A. In the research carried out by Akhmatova, it is possible
to divide the definitions given by economists into the following three groups in the
process of explaining the content of the economic category of innovation in the process
of enterprise management:
- explaining the content of the economic category of innovation in connection with
innovation, know-how;
- explaining the content of innovation as a whole process that incorporates the
production of a new product, including its technical and technological features;
- evaluation of the content of innovation, related to the implementation of new ideas
and thoughts, as well as the driving force for the production of improved products in a
new form [2, 18].
Innovative potential - development of new developments, discoveries or
inventions, creation of useful models of an enterprise or organization or, in general, any
business entity, regardless of the branch, field of activity, ownership form,
organizational-legal status, size, is the sum of all available intellectual, financial,
personnel, information, material and technical and other resources and opportunities for
their effective use in their current activities [3,8].
Based on the conducted research, it should be noted that innovative activity is
an independent category, characterized by the effectiveness and regularity of
innovations, the dynamics of actions to create and implement innovations. (Table 1).
Table 1
Managing the principles of increasing economic potential in industrial
enterprises*
Collective
principle
Management of a wide and comprehensive analysis of
indicators that determine the main aspects of the economic
potential of the enterprise
The principle of
expediency
Manage relevance and effectiveness for future plans and
objectives based on indicators that influence economic growth
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The principle of
objectivity
Calculation of economic efficiency improvement and evaluation
methods based on analysis with accurate and reliable data
The principle of
systematicity
Management of the system of interrelated and complementary
indicators of economic potential
Efficiency
Principle
Ensuring positive, beneficial results and efficiency expected to
be achieved by increasing economic efficiency in an enterprise
or organization
Optimality
Principle
Achieving the goal based on the use of accurate, correct and
optimal indicators of economic potential
Priority
Principle
Formation of an innovative tendency as a result of modernizing
the production process, increasing the product quality and
stimulating the skills of the employees in the future by
increasing the economic efficiency of the enterprise.
*
Author development based on data
It is possible to assess the level of innovative activity in industrial enterprises, its
competitiveness and, as a result, the overall level of development. The higher the
innovative activity of the enterprise, the more intensive its innovative activity. The
group of main principles of increasing and improving the economic efficiency of the
enterprise was systematized as follows.
In 2007, due to the analysis of changes in the production of industrial products,
modernization and diversification of industrial potential and industrial enterprises, the
production of high-added-value industrial and consumer products, and the launch of
high-tech modern enterprises, the volume of gross domestic product production in 2007
was 163147.0 mln. amounted to 21,314.2 billion soums, and in 2022, the gross regional
domestic product produced by the region was 21,314.2 billion. amounted to soums
(Table 2).
Table 2
Industrial products in the sector of enterprises in Jizzakh region
production volume (billion soums)
Indicators
2018 й.
2020 й.
2022 й.
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Product
volume,
billion
soum
growth,
%
Product
volume,
billion
soum
growth,
%
Product
volume,
billion
soum
growth,
%
Total industry
products
production
volume
2 548,8
172,8
3 581,8
140,5
4 586,5
128,0
Large
enterprises:
including:
919,3
118,4
118,4 1
129,5
1 948,7
163,6
Textiles
229,8
29,6
297,75
32,7
487,127
40,9
Metallurgy
383,1
49,39
496,25
53,7
811,85
68,17
Food
306,4
39,46
397,0
43,1
649,79
54,53
Small business
1 629,5
233,4
390,8
146,7
638,015
110,3
* Prepared by the author based on the data of the General Directorate of Statistics of
Jizzakh region.
Table 2 shows that the total production volume of industrial products in Jizzakh
region in 2018 was 2,548.8 billion. amounted to 4,586.5 billion soums in 2022. to
soums, and compared to 2020, it increased by 128.0%.
The experience of the developed countries of the world shows that the formation
and development of industry in the economy of a certain region requires that the level
of development of the industrial sectors of the national economy is compatible. It is
legitimate to strategically determine the development of the state based on its material
and intellectual potential, and then to use the efficient, intensive factors of industry.
In the development of industry, the establishment of new industries, the
development of existing industries, the structural restructuring of the economy, as well
as the establishment of production infrastructure, the creation of an intellectual base
that manages industrial enterprises and provides new production. The theoretical
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importance of the classification of factors affecting the efficiency of industrial
enterprises is that it allows to fully reveal the essence of efficiency, to determine the
ratio between factors, and to clarify the characteristics of the influence of individual
factors, taking into account certain directions of the enterprise's activity. Accordingly,
the classification of physiological, technical-technological, organizational, economic,
social-psychological factors affecting economic efficiency in industrial enterprises
based on their economic essence was developed.
Based on the conducted researches, through the organization of associations of
industrial enterprises engaged in innovative activities, in addition to increasing the
speed of mutual transfer of innovations, it will be possible to further develop innovative
cooperation relations between enterprises. In order to increase the economic potential
of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to implement the following measures:
- increase the level of implementation of innovative projects by industrial enterprises;
- expansion of international cooperation on the implementation of innovative projects
among industrial enterprises;
- acceleration of mutual transfer of innovations between industrial enterprises;
- conducting innovative marketing research in the regions;
- formation of requirements for new innovative projects;
- increase the efficiency of using internal and external opportunities in the development
of innovative activities of industrial enterprises
In our opinion, by implementing the organizational and economic mechanism of
increasing the efficiency of innovative management of industrial enterprises proposed
above, in the long-term perspective, the level of innovative activity of industrial
enterprises of our country will increase and the possibilities of implementing
innovations will expand.
Also, the indicators of the efficiency of the programs for supporting the innovative
activities of industrial enterprises will increase, and the indicators of the
competitiveness of the produced products in the international markets will improve.
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