https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science <p>Сборник представляет избранные материалы республиканской научной конференции, посвящённой обсуждению последних достижений и направлений развития в различных областях науки. Конференция стала площадкой для встречи учёных, исследователей, заинтересованных в обмене знаниями и опытом в рамках широкого спектра дисциплин - от естественных и технических наук до гуманитарных и социальных исследований.</p> in Science ru-RU Sustainability and science: new research for new solutions https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/32496 This article aims to explore the evolution of interactive games and the potential benefits of incorporating them in language education for bilingual students. It explores ways to implement them in the classroom and help bilingual students make language learning more meaningful and enjoyable. Zilola Mirqodirova Copyright (c) 2024 Зилола Миркадирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 1 1 3 7 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/32497 Норматив-ҳуқуқий хужжат ижроси билан аҳамиятли бўлиб, унинг ижро этилмаслиги жамиятда қонунийлик ва қонун устуворлиги муҳитига салбий таъсир кўрсатади. Айнан ижро этиш орқали норматив-хуқуқий хужжат қоғоздан ҳаётга кўчади ва хуқуқ ижодкори унга лойиҳа вақтида мужассам этган мақсад амалга оширилади. Mirzokhid Yakubov Copyright (c) 2024 Мирзохид Якубов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 1 1 8 12 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/32500 In this article we will look at the philosophy of the problem of life and death in the novel "Laurel" by the Russian writer, specialist in ancient Russian literature E. Vodolazkin. Our task is to determine the essence of the writer's thoughts when turning to the material of the Russian Middle Ages about death and life in the aspect of the relationship between time and eternity, physicality and spirituality, general and personal. Abdugapir Kosimov Zebiniso Tursunova Copyright (c) 2024 Абдугапир Косимов, Зебинисо Турсунова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 1 1 13 17 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/32503 Ushbu tezisda Surxondaryo viloyatidagi kelib chiqishiga ko'ra relyef bilan bog'liq joy nomlari haqida batafsil ma'lumot berilgan. Unda biz Surxondaryo viloyatining joy nomlari xususiyatlari, shakllanishi, hozirgi holati haqida ma’lumotlarni bilib olishimiz mumkin. Viloyatda ko'plab joy nomlari relyef bilan bevosita bog'liq ekaniga guvoh bo'lasiz. Erali Juraev Copyright (c) 2024 Ерали Жураев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 1 1 18 20 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/32505 Private international law plays a key role in ensuring legal protection of the interests of citizens and entrepreneurs in international transactions within the framework of virtual relations, where the Republic of Uzbekistan is no exception. Modern challenges of globalization and digitalization in the context of the accelerated development of the world economy and increasing international relations, ensuring stability and predictability of legal regulation in international relations is becoming increasingly important. Installed that the sound of taxonomy and legal framework that precisely defines e-commerce, digital investment assets, platforms and models is an important basis for developing individual policies and future forecasts. Elnora Inamdzhanova Copyright (c) 2024 Эльнора Инамджанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 1 1 21 26 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/32556 O'zbekistonda transport sohasi 1990 yillarda endi rivojlanish pallasida bo'lgan, O'zbekistonning ilk mustaqillik yillarida bu ko'rsatkichlar saqlanib turdan. 2000-yillardan boshlab havo transportida, transporting boshqa sohalarida tub islohotlar o'tkazila boshlangan. Ayniqsa temir-yo'l sohasida katta o'zgarishlar amalga oshirildi yangi Toshkent-Samarqand tezyurar temir yo'li qurilishini misol qilib olish mumkin [1]. 2019-yilgi ma’lumotlarga ko'ra O'zbekistonda jami bo'lim temir yo'llarning umumiy uzunligi 7400 km dan ortiqni tashkil etadi va bu uzunlikdagi temir yo'llarning 1300 kmga yaqin qismi elektrlashtirilgan hisoblanadi. O'zbekiston Respublikasi ko'p tarmoqli temir yo'l lineasini deyarli barcha tarmoqlari Toshkent shahri bilan bog'langan. O'zbekiston temir yo'l tizimida O'rta Osiyodagi qo'shni davlatlar bilan temir yo'l aloqa yo'nalishlari bog'langan. Jumladan, Qozog'iston, Qirg'iziston, Afg'oniston, Tojikiston, Turkmaniston bilan temir yo'l aloqa linealari mavjud. Bekhzod Alikhonov Copyright (c) 2024 Бехзод Алихонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-15 2024-05-15 1 1 36 42 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/33055 In order to evaluate students' knowledge effectively, it is critical that they use their imaginations, provide thorough answers to the questions posed, and connect the material to the natural world and life. This sparks students' interest in science and, as a result, boosts the teacher's own teaching effectiveness. Dilshodbek Khomidov Copyright (c) 2024 Дилшодбек Хомидов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-22 2024-05-22 1 1 27 35 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/33060 Развивая понятие воспитательного воздействия на осужденных женщин к лишению свободы, Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс Республики Узбекистан в ст.97 подробно разъясняет воспитательную работу как одним из основных средств исправления осужденных к лишению свободы, направленную на соблюдение требований законов принятых в обществе правил поведения, а также на формирование у них стремления к повышению знаний и культурного уровня. Iroda Salieva Copyright (c) 2024 Ирода Салиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-05-22 2024-05-22 1 1 43 55 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/33789 Инсоният нима қилмасин албатта бирор ниятни ёки бошқача айтганда бирор мақсадни кўзлаб амалга оширади. Масалан, қадимдан инсоният овчилик, чорвачилик ва деҳқончилик билан шуғулланган. Булардан мақсад инсоннинг озиқ-овқатга бўлган эҳтиёжини қондириш эди. Кейинчалик, инсониятнинг фаолият турлари кўпайди ҳамда инсониятнинг содда ҳаёни аста-секин ривожланиб ва мураккаблашиб борди. Энди инсониятнинг мураккаб ва турли туман муносабатларини тартибга солиш учун хуқуқ нормаларга зарурат туғилди. Rustam Eshboev Copyright (c) 2024 Рустам Эшбоев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 1 1 56 64 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/33790 Мамлакатимизда фуқаролик жамияти институтлари, хусусан нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларини фаолият юритиши учун норматив-хуқуқий база рухсат берувчи тартибларни соддалаштириш ва нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлари учун қулайликлар ва енгилликлар яратиш йўли билан мунтазам равишда такомиллаштирилиб борилмоқда. Rustam Eshboev Copyright (c) 2024 Рустам Эшбоев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 1 1 65 73 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/33791 В Священном Писании, поучениях и житийной литературе анималистические образы призваны указывать человеку путь к истине. В фольклоре зарождается традиция сатирического обличения человеческих пороков через аллегорию, которая очевидна и в произведениях последующих веков. Анималистические образы в литературе XVII-XIX вв. можно разделить на две группы: животные, способствующие осмеянию человеческих пороков и изменяющие героев. В произведениях XX столетия анималистические образы становятся своеобразным зеркалом человеческой души. Rukhayo Abdumuminova Copyright (c) 2024 Рухаё Абдумуминова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 1 1 74 75 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/34191 In this article, the author researched the role of observers as participants in the electoral process in Uzbekistan, their status, and the role of citizens in improving the electoral culture. The author has researched the national legislation on the participation of the observer in the formation of election commissions and the monitoring of election processes, and proposals aimed at its improvement have been putforward. In addition, international standards regarding the participation of observers in elections and their reflection in national legislation were also analyzed. Maxmud Istamov Copyright (c) 2024 Махмуд Истамов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-06-11 2024-06-11 1 1 76 81 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/36287 The article analyzes the methods of protecting clothing designs, considering them in the context of copyright and patent law. The author discusses the importance of legal protection for Uzbek designers to successfully compete on the international stage. The main focus is on the registration of designs as industrial designs, which allows the protection of the unique visual characteristics of the products. The author notes that despite the complexities and duration of the patenting process, such protection is effective in the conditions of global competition. The article also mentions the possibility of protecting a design by registering it as a trademark, especially for large fashion houses. Overall, legal protection is considered a key factor stimulating innovation and protecting the financial interests of designers. Yulduzkhon Satvaldieva Copyright (c) 2024 Юлдузхон Сатвалдиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-08-02 2024-08-02 1 1 82 88 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/36371 This article explores the importance of inclusion and inclusive education as key elements of modern society striving for equality and justice. Inclusion involves creating conditions where all individuals, regardless of their differences, can fully participate in social life. Inclusive education refers to a learning system where children with various needs are educated together, receiving the necessary support and resources. The article emphasizes that inclusion promotes equality, social responsibility, and innovation. Specifically, inclusive education helps overcome barriers to discrimination, develops social skills, supports personal growth, and prepares students for life in a diverse society. Examples of successful inclusive education models in different countries demonstrate the effectiveness and significance of this approach. The article recommends continuing to develop inclusive practices, providing necessary support, and changing societal perceptions to create a more equitable and supportive community. Gulrukh Makhmurzaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Гулрух Махмурзаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-08-07 2024-08-07 1 1 89 93 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/36903 Острые желудочно-кишечные кровотечения являются осложнением заболеваний различной этиологии. Особое место среди них занимает абдоминальный туберкулез. Клиническая картина этого заболевания очень разнообразна, а специфические симптомы и четкие диагностические критерии зачастую отсутствуют. В результате абдоминальный туберкулез нередко маскируется под другие болезни органов брюшной полости и выявляется лишь у небольшой части пациентов. У большинства же он остается недиагностированным. Многие его признаки схожи с симптомами других общесоматических заболеваний, из-за чего основная масса больных обследуется в общей лечебной сети с различными диагнозами, при этом основной диагноз упускается. Абдоминальный туберкулез представляет собой специфическое поражение органов пищеварения, брюшины, лимфатических узлов брыжейки тонкой кишки и забрюшинного пространства. Ошибки в диагностике и поздняя госпитализация значительно повышают летальность от этого заболевания. Anvar Rakhimov Copyright (c) 2024 Анвар Рахимов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-08-21 2024-08-21 1 1 94 99 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/sustainability-and-science/article/view/37804 The article examines the state of cultural heritage sites in the Andijan region, analyzes the work on the preservation and restoration of these sites by the departments of the cultural heritage agency, and the implementation of regulatory documents adopted in 2020-2024. Manzura Khasanova Copyright (c) 2024 Манзура Хасанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-09-06 2024-09-06 1 1 102 106