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Янги аср ва мингйиллик. бошланиши билан глобал экологик барқарор тараққиётда бир- бири билан узвий боғлиқ икки глобал тенденция устуворлашмоқда.

XX асрнинг кейинги ўн йилликларида жамиятнинг ижтимоий, маънавий ва ахлокий сиёсий ривожланиш тенденциялари ҳозирги даврда илмий техника инқилобининг оқибатлари “табиат ва жамият, инсоният мажмуаси муносабатлари йўналишларини белгилаб боришида экологик тафаккур билан ижтимоий экологик борлиқ ўртасидаги диалектик бирликни, экологик фаолликни ва маъсулиятнинг янги сифат даражаларини вужудга келтирмоқда. Тарихий тараққиётнинг объектив ривожланиш қонуниятларидан келиб чиққан глобал муаммолар, инсонинг ахлокий муносабатининг омили сифатида кўзга ташланмоқда. “Экологик силсилалар (тарихий ходисалар) инсонинг маркакзида бўлганлиги учуй эмас. Балки инсон тарихий ходиса сифатида марказий ўрини эгалаганлигидан келиб чиқади”. [Отв. ред. Н.И.Лапин. С.324.]

Мамлакатимиз ёшларида тадбиркорликка бўлган интилишини қўллаб-қувватлаш учун мамлакатда кенг кўламли меёрий-ҳуқуқий ва ташкилий ишлар амалга ошириб келинмоқда. Узбекистан Республикаси Президента Ш.М.Мирзиёевнинг таклифига биноан Узбекистонда ёшлар иттифоқи ташкил этилди

Ёшлар - ҳар бир мамлакатнинг энг фаол ва шижоатли, янги гоя ва ташаббусларга эга, куч-гайратли, соглом ва баркамол авлодлари саналади. Шундай экан, эртанги келажак давомчилари бўлган ёшларни ҳар томонлама қўллаб-қувватлаш, уларнинг маънан ва соглом бўлиб вояга етишлари, таълим олишлари, ўз иқтидор ва истеъдодларини намоён этишлари учун старли шарт шароитларни яратиш масаласи ҳар доим муҳим ва долзарб бўлган.

Ахборот ва билим жамияти, оммавий ахборот воситаларининг мазкур ижтимоий тузилмадаги мавқеи, оммавий онг, оммавий маданият каби ҳодисалар шаклланишида тутган ўрни ҳақидаги дастлабки мулоҳаза ҳамда гипотетик прогнозлар ўтган асрнинг 60 йилларида шаклланди. Буига, маълум маънода, аудиовизуал ахборот-коммуникация воситалари, хусусан, телевидениенинг жадал тараққий топиши сабаб бўлди. Жамиятдаги коммуникация жараёнлари, аудиовизуал ахборот воситаларининг инсон онгига таъсири масалаларини ўрганиб чиққан М.Маклюэн, Д.Белл, Э.Тоффлер, Й.Масуда, Дж.Нейсбит каби футурологлар бу борада билдирган фаразлар айниқса аҳамиятлидир. Хусусан, Маршалл Маклюэн ўзининг “Гуттенберг галактикаси” асарида электрон ахборот воситалари дунёни тараққиётнинг илк даврларидек - аудиовизуал тарзда англашни шакллантириб, жамиятнинг ‘Тлобал қишлоқ” кўринишидаги электрон ижтимоий тузилмага трансформациясини таъминлаши ҳақида ёзади. Унингтадрижий ижтимоий тараққиёт борасидаги мулоҳазаларида ёзув ва босма сўз ихтиросидан олдинги ва кейинги коммуникация жараёнлари эволюцияси характеры очиб берилган.

Маълумки, бугунги кунда инсонлар дунёда содир бўлаётган ўзгаришлар ва янгиликлар тўғрисида ОАВ орқали хабардор бўлишмоқда. Ҳозирда аксарият мутахассислар томонидан оммавий ахборот воситалари шартли равишда икки таснифга - “Янги медиа” ва “Анъанавий медиа”га ажратилмоқда.

Inglizcha “virtual (ly)” so‘zi fanda, xususan, fizikada ma’lum sharoitlarda va ma’lum vaqt davomida paydo bo‘ladigan zarralarni belgilashda, astronomiyada olam paydo bo‘lishidan oldingi holatini tahlilqilishdaqo‘llanilaboshlandi.Keyinroqvirtuallikkontseps yasi sun’iy realliktizimlarini loyihalashnio‘rganuvchi tadqiqotchilari orasida qo‘llana boshladi: A. Suterland, F. Hapgood, M. Kruger.

The goal of digitalization of the central and local government is to create a digital government based on customer-oriented ideas, citizens and those who get the most out of creating a government that is "digital by default". The principles of "agile management" are developing in the field of public administration, and the implementation of these measures and programs implies continuous use of full feedback mechanisms during

Back in the early 70s, while studying at a secondary school, at geography lessons, we, with bated breath, listened with admiration to a teacher who talked about the Aral Sea, which was famous for its richest natural reserves. The incomparable isolation and diversity of the Aral Sea did not leave anyone indifferent. Having entered the 21st century, the Republic of Uzbekistan, like other states, has faced the most serious problems in the field of the environment. Among them, one of the most global is the environmental problem. Life in the chemical world has become more comfortable for a person, but at the same time it has acquired additional elements of risk to his life and health. The whole planet has long been concerned about the problem of the Aral Sea, the restoration of the vital water resource of which is directed by the minds of scientists and practitioners around the world. The Aral Sea was the fourth largest lake in the world, and the Aral Sea zone was considered a prosperous and biologically rich natural environment.

This article provides a sociological analysis of human capital development processes and analyzes the responses of respondents. In the process of human capital development, special attention is paid to education and health, the priorities of socio-political activities of the state and society. Conclusions and recommendations for the development of the components of human capital were presented

Abstract
This article examines the formation of a certain ethnic group, the formation of a common language and customs in the process of mutual communication. Ethnological study of the presence of representatives of an ethnic community in themselves, their relationship to the surrounding spiritual, cultural, and natural processes.

This article provides some comments on the stages of development of social capital and ethno-social characteristics in modern Uzbek society. Also today, the components and factors of the development of social capital are being studied.

The article examines economic and political changes in Uzbek society and radical changes in the daily life of people. The article also describes ethnosocial factors of social transformation in modern Uzbekistan, the subjectivity of ethnic groups in ethnosocial processes. Taking into account such aspects as the unique cultural traditions and values of different nations and peoples makes it possible to ensure the sustainable and consistent development of interethnic relations in the system of national interests. Ethnic social processes in the region are discussed in terms of ethnic unity and harmony, ethnic conflicts, ethnic migration and the importance of the ethnic economy.

This article analyzes and analyzes the results of a sociological survey on student culture development. Analytical recommendations on the use of fiction works in teaching social sciences and humanities in higher education are provided.

In modern social studies, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining urgent importance. In this article, in ethnic processes, first, to determine the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe the aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon was researched.

In this article, a sociological study was conducted on the subject of "Evaluation of the potential of human capital in improving the quality of life of ethno-social groups" in the community meetings of the Tajik and Kyrgyz residents, who have the highest share of the Uzbek population in the regions of the Fergana Valley. Based on the analysis of a number of indices of improving the quality of life of ethno-social groups, we tried to study the nature of this research in more depth. Also, the level of compliance of ethnosocial groups' income with today's demands, health, recreation and free time issues, the social environment and social relations in the neighborhood, the level of satisfaction of ethnosocial groups with the processes taking place in society, the importance of social networks in the social lifestyle, the state of social protection and its ethnic identification characteristics are researched. and a number of conclusions, proposals and recommendations were developed.

In this thesis, the role of education, especially higher education, in the development of human capital was sociologically analyzed. although the topic requires a large amount of scientific theoretical study, it was studied as a dialectic of modern educational trends, social cooperation, and interrelationship. Conclusions on increasing social and economic empowerment through education, activating social norms and social mobility in young people, forming skills and habits, and ensuring the growth and stability of incomes are given.

This article deals with the relevance of sociological research of ethnosocial processes and ethno-methodological approaches of modern sociology
in recent years, the emergence of ethnosocial theories, theoretical and methodological approaches. There is also scientific and theoretical information about the contribution of foreign sociologists and researchers to the development
of ethnosocial processes and ethnosociology.

Этник жамоаларнинг мавжудлиги ва уларнинг меҳнат фаолиятига ёрдам берадиган энг муҳим омил бу – миллий онгдир. Миллий онг нафақат уларни ташкил этишнинг зарурий шарти, шу билан бирга этник жамоаларнинг ажралмас хусусиятидир. Миллий онг туфайли жамоалар ягона организмга бирлашиб, уларга ижтимоий, сиёсий ва маданий жараёнларнинг фаол иштирокчисига айланишларига имкон беради.

Sources and factors of human capital development, family level investments in human capital development were studied in this article. All components of human capital are formed and multiplied by the family’s investment in its child. Development of intellectual and psychophysiological abilities of a person in the family is the foundation of his future maturation and regular improvement of human capital.

In modern social research, sociological research and study of human capital is gaining relevance. In this thesis, social development was studied in processes, firstly, to identify the sociological genesis of the concept of human capital, to observe aspects of its innovative development as a social phenomenon, and secondly, to study the problem of human capital as a socio-cultural phenomenon

In this article, territorial, demograrhic factors, rrofessional comronents and characteristics of economic activity in the develorment of human carital, and the socio-demograrhic situation in the Fergana Valley, its territorial location, migration and urbanization rrocesses, emrloyment, health, and the conditions created for the human condition of the rorulation living in this area, rroblems in carital develorment rrocesses and some sociological forecasts on its rrosrects have
been develored.

Ethnosociology studies social processes and phenomena in various ethnic environments, as well as the ethnic culture, traditions and interethnic relations associated with them. This field defines or defines the means and boundaries between sociology and ethnology, ethnography. Ethnosociology, which arose much later than other branches of sociology, theoretically studies the social aspects of the development and activities of ethnic groups, their originality, interests and forms of self-organization, and collective behavior in it. he studies character traits, ways of interaction in ethnic groups and relationships such as composition. Methodologically and empirically, quantitative sociological research is important in the study of ethno-social processes, but qualitative sociological research in traditional societies has produced effective results.

The article discusses the importance of modern information technologies in social life, ethnic processes in the social realities of the internet and the media, as well as ethnicity. Since mentalitet is the deepest part of Ethnos consciousness associated with stable archetypal structures, it helps to meet the biological innate needs of man, psychological stability and spiritual confidence kuchaytiradi. In the modern society where global computer networks and telecommunication technologies are introduced, information is becoming an important source and factor of socio-economic development. Similar facts confirm an optimistic assessment of the impact of computer technology on the relationship between ethnic cultures. 

This article provides a sociological analysis of human capital development processes and analyzes the responses of respondents. In the process of human capital development, special attention is paid to education and health, the priorities of socio-political activities of the state and society. Conclusions and recommendations for the development of the components of human capital were presented.