№ 9 (2024) Solution of social problems in management and economy

Мақолада кибержиноятни фош этиш билан боғлиқ масалалар назарий, ҳуқуқий томонидан таҳлил қилиниб, жиноят процесси, криминалистика ва тезкор-қидирув соҳасидаги мутахассислар фикрларига асосланиб ушбу жиноятларни фош этиш борасида тегишли тавсиялар берилган.

Новая коронавирусная инфекция 2019 года сопровождается поражением ряда органов, тканей, систем организма человека, в том числе, микробиома. Однако некоторые стороны влияния этой инфекции на состояние микробиоты отдельных биотопов у лиц, привитых вакциной Гам-КОВИДВак, требует дальнейших исследований.

tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes are both severe chronic diseases. They could begin simultaneously and also aggravate each other. That is why it is very significant to explore the interaction between two diseases. The goal of this study is to investigate the prevalence rate of TB patients combined with pre-diabetes (impaired fasting blood glucose) or diabetes. The data show that the prevalence rate of TB patients suffering from pre-diabetes or diabetes is 12,4 % and 13,3 %, respectively, which are higher than in general population. These results indicate that TB may play an important role in inducing or promoting the development of diabetes. Therefore, further evidence of the connection between TB and diabetes may provide a new strategy of prevention and treatment of both diseases.

Turіzm іndustrіyasіnі rіvojlantіrіsh bugungі kunda davlatіmіznіng asosіy sіyosіy yo`nalіshlarіdan bіrі hіsoblanadі. Ushbu maqolada yurtіmіzda tarmoqlararo turіzm rekreatsіon klasterlarіnі takomіllashtіrіsh masalalarі ko`rіb chіqіladі.

Teacher burnout is an increasingly prevalent issue in the educational landscape, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment. This paper examines the effects of teacher burnout on student learning outcomes, highlighting the correlation between teacher well-being and student performance, engagement, and behavioral issues. By utilizing qualitative and quantitative data collected from various sources, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how burnout impacts classroom environments and student success. Findings suggest that higher levels of teacher burnout correlate with lower student achievement and increased behavioral problems, ultimately emphasizing the need for systemic changes in teacher support and mental health resources.

Bullying has become a pervasive issue in educational environments, particularly in middle schools where social dynamics are complex and ever-changing. This study examines the psychological, academic, and social effects of bullying on middle school students. A mix of qualitative and quantitative methods was employed, including surveys and interviews from a diverse student population. The findings reveal significant associations between bullying experiences and negative outcomes, including anxiety, depression, decreased academic performance, and social withdrawal. The implications of these results highlight the need for effective anti-bullying programs and interventions in schools.

Credit and equivalent operations are allocated to the customer who has a deposit account in the bank, according to his written application (order) on the basis of the contract and in compliance with the general principles of crediting. In some cases (financially stable, positive credit history and constant cash flow to customers, as well as for financing projects included in Government programs), lending through a secondary account opened at a Bank branch can be carried out only with the permission of the Main Bank's Credit Committee. Loans by the bank are repayable (with the obligation to repay the loan), term (for a certain period), solvency (based on the payment of fixed interest payments on the loan received), security (based on the provision of security for the requested loan funds) and purpose (based on the business plan, for a specific purpose) allocated on the basis of conditions.

The aim of the study was to assess the effectivity of PMGMU2018h scale for evaluation of the state severity degree of patients suffering from obstructive jaundice relative to other common assessment scales.

In this thesis, the possibilities of ensuring gender equality in the education system are analyzed within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals. Education is considered as an important means of achieving gender equality, issues of expanding educational opportunities for girls and women, eliminating gender stereotypes, and improving the content and methodology of education based on the principles of equality are discussed. The article analyzes the impact of ensuring gender equality on the education system, the difficulties encountered and ways to overcome them. Through this, the role and importance of education in achieving sustainable development in society is revealed.

This article carried out an experimental study of the theoretical definition and justification of the conditions for the formation of social intelligence as a factor of self-awareness of the teacher and their effectiveness. It also talks about the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of social intelligence as a factor of self-awareness of teachers.

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarning ma’naviy yuksaltirish, axloqiy jihatdan tarbiyalash va ularga ajdodlardan meros bo‘lib qolgan insoniy fazilatlarni uqtirish, xalq og‘zaki ijodi namunalarini barcha jabhalardagi o‘rni va ularni ijro eta olish masalasi pedagogik muammo sifatida ko‘rsatib berilgan.

В статье рассматриваются особенности методики преподавания русского языка в условиях дистанционного и смешанного обучения. Описаны ключевые элементы дистанционного обучения, такие как использование видеоконференций, цифровых платформ и интерактивных заданий. Также акцент сделан на преимуществах смешанного обучения, которое сочетает онлайн-форматы с очной практикой. Рассматриваются вопросы мотивации студентов, контроль знаний и оценивание в условиях дистанционного обучения. Отдельное внимание уделено роли преподавателя в поддержании взаимодействия и создании эффективной учебной среды для изучения русского языка как иностранного.

Ushbu maqola informatika fanini integratsiyalashgan holda o'qitishning samarali usullarini o'rganadi. Fanlararo bog'liqlikni kuchaytirish orqali o'quvchilarning bilim va ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirish yo'llari tahlil qilinadi. Adabiyotlar tahlili asosida integratsiyalashgan yondashuvning afzalliklari, qiyinchiliklari va amaliy tatbiq etish usullari muhokama qilinadi. Natijada, informatika fanini boshqa fanlar bilan samarali integratsiyalash bo'yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.

In this article, the manifestations of the professional image of students of vocational education are studied. Also, the factors affecting the development of the professional image are disclosed. In a number of our psychological studies, research was conducted related to the problem of forming the professional image of future specialists. The conclusions of our conducted research are based on the high role of the motivational field in the development of professional image

XXI asrda siyosiy diskurs jamiyatda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Parlamentlar va ularning faoliyati siyosiy jarayonlarning muhim qismini tashkil etadi. Deputatlar tomonidan ishlatiladigan nutqning kommunikativ funksiyalari siyosiy qarorlar va ommaviy fikrga bevosita ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Parlamentning nutqi ommaviy kommunikatsiyaning alohida ko‘rinishi bo‘lib, u davlat hokimiyati vakillari va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi muloqotning asosiy vositalaridan biridir. Ushbu maqolada deputatlar nutqi va uning ommaviy kommunikatsiyadagi roli tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada keys texnologiya va internet tarmoqli texnologiya uni dars jarayonida qo’llash bo’yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

В статье рассматриваются проблемы организации аудиторской системы Республики Узбекистан на основе мирового опыта. Предложены детальные рекомендации по совершенствованию аудиторской системы Узбекистана. Подчеркивается важность реформ в области аудита для экономического развития и интеграции страны в мировую экономику.

Данная статья посвящена анализу интерактивных методов обучения грамматике русского языка. Рассматриваются современные подходы, их эффективность и влияние на усвоение грамматического материала. На основе обзора литературы и теоретического анализа выявлены наиболее перспективные интерактивные стратегии, способствующие повышению мотивации и улучшению результатов обучения.

Статья представляет собой сравнительно-правовой анализ защиты прав человека в Республике Казахстан и Республике Узбекистан, акцентируя внимание на конституционных и правозащитных реформах, проведенных в этих странах. Автор также отмечает влияние международных норм и стандартов, таких как Устав Организации Объединенных Наций и Всеобщая декларация прав человека, на законодательные изменения в области прав человека в Казахстане и Узбекистане. В статье подчеркивается важность соблюдения принципа верховенства права для обеспечения прав и свобод человека в свете конституционных и международных норм.

Mazkur tezis O’zbekiston joy nomlarining badiiy asarlarda qamrab olinishi va ularning kelib chiqishi, etimologik tahlili va madaniyat bilan bog’liqligini ko’rsatib beradi. Joy nomlari oldin faqat geografik jihatdan tadqiq qilingan bo’lishiga qaramasdan hozirgi kunda ularning etimologik tahlili ham o’z dolzarbligini kasb etib kelmoqda. Ushbu tezis faqat yirik va taniqli shahar nomlari tahliliga bag’ishlanadi.

On May 14, 2018, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, issued a decree regarding "Measures for the Fundamental Improvement of the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Legislation System," highlighting the inconsistency between the social danger characteristics and severity of sanctions for committing specific types of crimes. It was emphasized that alternative forms of punishment, incentivizing norms, and public influence measures were insufficiently applied and ineffective. Tasks for fundamental improvement were outlined for the newly adopted Criminal Code.