Society and Innovation

Analysis of the causes and conditions enabling juvenile delinquency

2025-08-14T15:48:36+08:00

This article examines the main causes of juvenile delinquency and the social, economic, and psychological conditions that enable it. Additionally, the opinions of national and international scholars on the causes of juvenile delinquency and the conditions that facilitate it have been analyzed.

The author has reached scientific and theoretical conclusions on the formation of effective mechanisms aimed at preventing this type of offense.

The procedure of considering citizens' appeals: theory and practice

2025-08-14T16:03:09+08:00

This article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the procedure for considering citizens’ appeals. The research analyzes the constitutional and international legal foundations of the appeals institution, the procedures established by national legislation, and their application in practice. Existing problems in the appeals handling system are identified, and measures to address them are proposed. In particular, recommendations are made on the introduction of digital technologies, improvement of response quality, ensuring equality between regions, and strengthening transparency mechanisms.

The role and significance of digital traces in exposing bribery and other crimes committed using information and communication technologies

2025-08-14T16:02:08+08:00

This article focuses on digital traces that are essential for uncovering corruption-related crimes committed through the use of information and communication technologies.

The author emphasizes that corruption and other crimes committed using ICT can be uncovered through digital traces and provides both legal and technical justification for this claim.

Formation of the institution of parliamentary opposition and its constitutional and legal guarantees

2025-08-14T16:01:04+08:00

This article examines the development of the parliamentary opposition institution in Uzbekistan, including its constitutional and legal foundations. The author highlights the role of healthy political competition between the parliamentary majority and the opposition within a democratic governance system, as well as its impact on law-making and parliamentary oversight. During the research process, normative-legal analysis, comparative-legal, historical, and systematic approaches were employed. Special attention is given to the opposition’s right to submit alternative legislative proposals, its participation in parliamentary oversight, and its role in ensuring political pluralism.

Violent crimes committed by women: characteristics and trends: a comparative analysis of Uzbek and Russian legislation

2025-08-14T16:00:57+08:00

This article comparatively analyzes the characteristics and trends of violent crimes committed by women in Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation from a legislative and criminological perspective. The study examines the socio-demographic and psychological profiles of female offenders, their motives for committing crimes, and specific features of penalties applied to women. Differences and commonalities in the criminal legislation of both countries, as well as trends in judicial practice, are considered. The article also highlights existing programs and proposals for the prevention and rehabilitation of female offenders.

The importance and necessity of searching for a debtor who is a natural person and restricting their right to leave the country as a measure of enforced execution

2025-08-14T16:00:56+08:00

This article addresses issues of ensuring the rule of law, protecting the legal rights and interests of claimants, especially children's rights, identifying and compelling individuals deliberately evading the execution of court and other official decisions, as well as discussing current problems in legislation and practice. Additionally, recommendations for improving this legal institution are put forward.

Analysis of national legislation regarding the suspension and reinstatement of lawyer status

2025-08-14T15:48:40+08:00

This article provides an in-depth study and analysis of the normative legal acts related to the suspension and reinstatement of advocate status in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It also examines the subject authorized to suspend and reinstate advocate status, their powers, as well as the grounds and timeframes for suspension and reinstatement, using practical materials. Based on the analysis, proposals and conclusions have been developed to address existing shortcomings.

In addition, the authors, based on the analysis of national legislation, have formulated conclusions aimed not only at improving the legal framework, but also at further developing the theoretical foundations of the institution of advocacy.

Legal Aspects of Regulating Deepfake Usage in the Face of Contemporary Challenges and Threats

2025-08-14T15:40:15+08:00

This paper examines the relevance of research and study of the use of Deepfake technology in the era of digitalization. Statistical indicators of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the dynamics of crimes in the digital sphere are analyzed. The experience of the USA, China, Great Britain, Australia, South Korea and other countries in regulating the use of deepfakes is examined. Based on the study of the opinions of scientists, advanced foreign experience, legislation and law enforcement practice, recommendations for improving this area are formulated.

Prevention of alcoholism and associated criminal activities

2025-08-14T15:48:35+08:00

This article addresses the negative consequences of alcoholism, its role as a contributing factor to various crimes, the establishment of specialized sections within national commissions on children's issues to combat alcoholism and drug addiction among children, and the prevention of alcoholism and related crimes.

The institution of "public notification of court proceedings through mass media" in administrative litigation

2025-08-14T15:47:20+08:00

This article analyzes the necessity of a new, modern mechanism called "public notification of court proceedings through mass media." This mechanism serves two purposes: firstly, to properly inform persons involved in administrative cases initiated on collective claims about the time and place of court sessions; and secondly, to involve other interested parties in cases where the court proceedings may affect the interests of unspecified individuals.

Perspectives on enhancing the theoretical and legal foundations of advertising practices in advocacy

2025-08-14T15:47:13+08:00

This article analyzes the legal regulation of freedom of information and advertising in advocacy from a comparative legal perspective. It conducts a comparative analysis of lawyers' rights and obligations regarding providing information and advertising their services under the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as examining global scholarly opinions and views on this issue. The article explores the principle of freedom of information and its impact on advocacy, legal restrictions on advertising in advocacy, and effective mechanisms for regulating advertising activities.

Based on advanced foreign experience, the article concludes by developing scientifically grounded conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the practice of disseminating information and conducting advertising within the framework of advocacy in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Prospects and trends in international cultural heritage law

2025-08-14T15:46:07+08:00

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, current state, and future development of international cultural heritage law. It explores the emergence of the field in response to post-World War II needs and highlights the pivotal role of UNESCO in its formation. The study emphasizes key conceptual shifts, including the transition from state-centered protection of tangible assets to a more inclusive, human rights-based approach that encompasses intangible heritage and cultural diversity.

Theoretical models and practical mechanisms of relations between civil society and the state

2025-08-14T15:41:50+08:00

This article analyzes the theoretical concepts, history, and modern approaches to the relationship between civil society and the state. A comparative analysis of four main models established in global practice - liberal, social-democratic, corporatist, and statist models - was conducted. The article highlights issues of strengthening civic participation through the concepts of e-democracy and digital governance. Proposals have been developed for improving cooperation between the state and society in the context of Uzbekistan.

Frequency of occurrence of alleles and genotypes of CYP3A5 gene polymorphism (A6986G) in children with systemic lupus erythematosus

2025-08-14T16:03:06+08:00

The article presents the results of the analysis of the association of CYP3A5 polymorphism (A6986G) with the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in children. Forty-five children with SLE and 72 healthy donors were examined. The frequency of the A allele was 88.9% in patients versus 93.75% in the control group, the differences are statistically insignificant (p> 0.05). The G/A genotype was found in 54.5% of patients and 47.2% of healthy people, and G/G in 35.6% of patients and 45.8% in the control, without significant differences (p> 0.05). The potential role of CYP3A5 polymorphism as a pharmacogenetic marker of sensitivity to glucocorticoid therapy in children with SLE is emphasized, which requires further studies with an expanded sample.

Key directions for enhancing economic efficiency through digitalization of the sports sector

2025-08-14T16:02:04+08:00

This article analyzes the impact of implementing digital technologies in the sports sector on economic efficiency and the main directions for its enhancement. The practical significance of areas such as data management and analysis systems, online platforms and digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence technologies, digital marketing, and digital transformation in public administration is highlighted. Additionally, the possibilities of reducing operational costs through digitalization, expanding revenue sources, and introducing sports services to the global market are examined. The research findings will contribute to developing recommendations for increasing economic efficiency in sports organizations, ensuring transparent management, and supporting sustainable development based on innovative approaches.

Innovative approaches to developing independent thinking skills in primary school students

2025-08-14T15:47:18+08:00

The article examines the necessity of developing independent thinking skills in primary school students. The relevance of innovative approaches in fostering independent thinking was substantiated. The study highlighted that problem-based learning, project-based learning, the STEAM approach, interactive methods, and digital technology-based approaches were identified as effective tools. Additionally, elements of intrinsic motivation, personal interest, and reflection that stimulate independent thinking were analyzed. The role of the teacher's professional preparation, methodological expertise, and educational stance in cultivating critical thinking, initiative, and a sense of responsibility in students was explored. The schematic model proposed in the article further elucidates the didactic potential of innovative approaches. The article concludes that developing independent thinking at an early age enhances the effectiveness of learning in subsequent stages of education.

Methodological characteristics of integrated lessons in primary education

2025-08-14T15:47:17+08:00

The article examines the significance of integrated learning at the primary education level on a scientific basis. It has been determined that the concept of integration manifests itself in the harmonious interplay of educational content, methods, and means. The development of students' cognitive and emotional-volitional potential through interdisciplinary connections, ecological and humanistic approaches is identified as a crucial direction. Furthermore, using the subject "The World Around Us" as an example, its role in fostering ecological awareness and moral-aesthetic values is analyzed. Pedagogical objectives have been established based on a system of methodological and didactic approaches to enhance the effectiveness of integrated education. It has been revealed that integrative lessons play a vital role in stimulating students' thinking, ensuring interdisciplinary continuity, and developing knowledge related to real-life situations.

From the history of Khorezm rulers' struggle against Arab invasion

2025-08-14T15:46:04+08:00

This article explores the Arab conquest of Khwarazm in the 8th century and the political and military resistance carried out by the rulers of Khwarazm. During the military expansion of the Arab Caliphate in the region of Transoxiana, Khwarazm endeavored to preserve its independence through various political, diplomatic, and military strategies. Particular attention is paid to the resistance during the reign of Khwarazmshahs such as Azkajush and Khurzad, internal conflicts, and the eventual Arab occupation of the region. The study also examines how this resistance was reflected in the consciousness of the local population and its historical significance for Khwarazm.