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References:
1.
Karimov.I.Our ultimate goal is a free and prosperous homeland, a free
and prosperous life. T .: Uzbekistan.2000.
2.
Karimov.I.Each of us is responsible for the development of the
country.T.9.-T .: Uzbekistan.2001
3.
Mirziyoyev.Sh."Actions for further development of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Decree "On Strategy". T .: Uzbekistan. February 7, 2017.
4.
Abu Nasr Faroobi."City of noble people" .T .: Uzbekistan.1998.
Asadbek Yuldashev, Aziza Rustamova, Gulmira Eshbayeva, Students of the
Khorezm Regional Law College of the Republic of Uzbekistan
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN UZBEKISTAN
A. Yuldashev, A. Rustamova, G. Eshbayeva
Abstract: This article provides information on reforms aimed at
ensuring human rights and legitimate interests in Uzbekistan.
Keywords: strategy, law, initiative, reform, judiciary, civil society.
The second direction of the action strategy on the five priority areas of
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to ensure the rule of law and
further reform the legal system. Judicial reforms are aimed at increasing the
level of access to justice for citizens, ensuring true independence of the
judiciary, and strengthening guarantees of reliable protection of human
rights and freedoms. In order to ensure the implementation of the Action
Strategy, judicial reforms initiated by the President, radical changes have
been made in radically improving the system of selection and appointment
of candidates for the post of judge, the formation of a highly qualified judicial
system as a new div of the judiciary. An important step in the development
of the system is the establishment of the Supreme Council of Judges of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, on its basis is the formation of the Supreme Court of
the Republic of Uzbekistan. as the sole supreme judicial div in the field of
civil, criminal, administrative and economic proceedings, it is clear that the
suspension of the practice of returning additional cases to the trial by the
courts, which is completely contrary to the essence and content of justice, is
a constant and consistent process.
It should be noted that one of the important steps taken in the first years
of independence to build a just civil society is was the establishment of an
independent judiciary aimed at the separation of powers in the country and
the establishment of a democratic society based on the rule of law.This is
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45
stated in Article 106 of the Constitution of the Republic of
Uzbekistan,operates independently of the legislature and the executive,
political parties and other public associations ". Although the state delegates
its powers to governmental and non-governmental organizations, political
parties, and public associations, there is no need to reduce its power and
influence.As a force, it weakens because the strength of a strong state
depends on how well its citizens are kind to it, what freedoms and
opportunities the state gives its people.
There are currently about 400 courts in the Republic of Uzbekistan,
consisting of about 1400 judges. In fact, they are at all stages of this process,
especially in the context of mitigation of punishment for crimes committed
in the economic sphere, criminal, created opportunities to ensure equality
and mutual competition in the judicial review of civil, economic and
administrative cases. Similar legal systems were not as numerous as they
were.because even during the Soviet Union, our people suffered many times
from injustice. Suffice it to recall the days when the property of thousands
of our compatriots who were repressed in the Cotton Case were confiscated
and their families were in a state of despair - no further comment is needed.
Now his family members and children will not suffer because of someone's
crime.
One of the important aspects of a free civil society is that, as the
President said, "the people should serve the people, not government
agencies." In the process of reform, in order to equate the position of the
courts in developed countries with justice, it follows the path of adherence
to the universally recognized norms of international law. this shows that the
courts are getting closer to the people and the guarantees of their rights and
freedoms are improving.
Today, in its practical form, the reform process continues. A logical
question arises: is there a need to update the existing system, to modernize
it? There is no need to look for the answer for a long time, we will find it in
our recent past. It is known that under the former totalitarian regime, the
court served as the commander of the ruling party. As in the tale, he was
commanded to "become the master of the guilty, the innocent, to strike them
all one by one”. so in his speech the court was seen in the eyes of the people
as a punishment, a conviction, a imprisonment. Citizens did not believe in
justice. therefore, the main goal of the ongoing legal reforms was to
transform the courts into a full-fledged organization that protects the rights
and legitimate interests of the people. The court must literally become a
nation. The task before him is the judiciary. The judiciary must in any case
ensure the rule of law and strengthen its independence as an ordinary
citizen or official and official. We must admit one thing: the independence of
the judiciary and the growing confidence of citizens in them began to be
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46
widely observed. Our society. Sociological research has admitted that
applicants have reduced the number of papers by halving them to find a
solution to their problems.
The establishment of various large receptions further enhances legal
awareness. In particular, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan said
that "changes in the judicial system are important not only in one word,
forensic examination, but also in improving the other judicial system." Be
small organizations and increase appeals to the courts. This plays an
important role in radically improving the legal culture of our compatriots,
the system of raising legal awareness in general. In accordance with the
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 9, 2019,
the main tasks of raising legal culture and legal awareness in society are:
First, to form a system of regular reporting on the content of the
population. Socio-economic reforms in our country, adopted laws and state
programs, decision-making in the minds of citizens "in the spirit of respect
for the law in society" strengthens the idea of building a democratic state
governed by the rule of law, life;
Second, it raises legal awareness and the legal culture in society, First of
all, attention will be paid to the systematic and integrated implementation
of education development, starting from the system of pre-school education
priorities. 122 Development of school science and education, profound
change of legal consciousness and legal culture of all segments of the
population, priorities for the widespread dissemination of ideas to maintain
a balance between personal interests and the interests of society;
Third, a deep understanding of the concepts of law and duty, honesty
and purity, as well as the moral norms of the younger generation, to teach
them important aspects of the Constitution from an early age;
Fourth, the formation of a legal culture with the teaching of history,
religion, national values. as well as to strengthen the sense of patriotism,
patriotism through the proper organization of legal and educational work
for the population by instilling in every citizen a sense of pride in the state
symbols. They began to set great tasks for lawyers.Truth and justice are
required of them, and then knowledge and experience. Such a requirement
has always been presented to the owners of the legal profession from the
cadres who are responsible for the fate of the person.
References:
1.
The
Constitution
of
the
Republic
of
Uzbekistan.-
Tashkent."Uzbekistan".2018.
2.
Basic principles of political and social independence of Uzbekistan.
Speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the first session of
the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan on February 23, 1995.
