382
стремимся обеспечить их работой в МТС.
Таким образом, численность работающих в промышленности
республики за 1941-1945 гг. увеличился на 14,7 процента и в 0,9 раза
больше в машиностроении. Число женщин, занятых в промышленности,
увеличилось с 40,7% в 1940 году до 55,2% в 1943 году. Значительно
выросли и национальные кадры рабочего класса Узбекистана [10, C. 8].
Литература:
1. Абдуллаев Ш.Ш. От неравенства – к расцвету. - Ташкент: Госиздат,
1964. - С. 170.
2. Ата-Мирзаев,
Гентшке
В.,
Муртазаева
Р. Узбекистан
многонационален: историко-демографический аспект. - Ташкент:
Поколение нового века, 2011. - С. 120.
3. Ахунова М.А., Яцышина А.Ф. Рабочий класс Узбекистана –
ведущая сила социалистического и коммунистического строительства в
республике. Общественные науки в Узбекистане. - Ташкент: Изд.
Академия наук Узбекской ССР. 1964 г. №5. - С. 8.
4. Журнал «Огонек». - Москва. Правда. Май, 1951 г. № 20. - С. 1.
5. История Узбекской ССР. Том четвертый. - Ташкент, 1968. - С. 103.
6. НА РУз., ф. 88, соч. 9, д. 5050, л. 32-34.
7. Озерова Н. Экономическая политика и миграционные процессы в
Узбекистане (1917-1939 гг.). // Этнодемографические процессы в
Узбекистане.
Материалы
международной
научно-практической
конференции. - Ташкент: Университет, 2005. - С. 96.
8. «Правда Востока», 4 января, 1944 г. - C. 1.
9. «Правда», 17 декабря, 1944 г. - C. 1.
10. https://lex.uz/docs/5073449
11. Мухаммадиев, Рахмон Рашидович. "ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ХОТИН-
ҚИЗЛАРИНИНГ
ИККИНЧИ
ЖАҲОН
УРУШИДАГИ
МЕҲНАТ
ЖАСОРАТЛАРИ."
ВЗГЛЯД В ПРОШЛОЕ
3.9 (2020).
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS
Abdullayeva O.S.
Doctor of philosophy degree (PhD) in pedagogical sciences,
professor of dept. Information Technology in Technical Systems of Namangan
Engineering-сonstruction Institute
Engalichev M.I.
Dept. Audiovisual technologies of Tashkent University of Information
Technologies named by Muhammad Al- Khwarizmi
Today, artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular in almost
every aspect of our daily lives. Artificial intelligence is usually concerned with
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the creation of computer systems with the capabilities of the human mind:
understanding, learning, discussing, solving problems, translating, and so on.
During the study of artificial intelligence, human-intelligent programming,
technologies and tools for designing intelligent systems, databases, knowledge
bases, database management systems, speech interfaces, computer linguistics,
computer graphics, computer networks and web programming , information
security in computer systems.
The main purpose of artificial intelligence was originally to play the role of
an “enhancer” of the human mind, and this allowed it to solve a problem that
required such knowledge, experience, and a way of thinking that it could not. It
was not considered necessary or purchased until he encountered the problem.
For any typological category of intellectual system (ES, NS or hybrid) to fully
meet this goal, it must have the qualities (characteristics and abilities) of an ideal
human assistant: - honesty, understanding, receptivity and diligence. If we turn
to more specific concepts, then from the point of view of IS construction theory
and practice, these qualities are interpreted as follows: - communication,
interpreted as different ways of communicating with the existing system for all
categories of users; - universality of the various tasks that make up the range of
problems in which the system must operate; - “ability” to learn on the basis of
experience and knowledge, change the conditions for solving the problem of
adaptation; - appears for reconstruction when changing the basic rules
(concepts) of the subject (and therefore the problem) area.
Intelligence is the ability of the human brain to solve intellectual problems.
The process is based on the experience of receiving, remembering, and
modifying target knowledge, as well as adapting it to different contexts.
The word “knowledge” in the above definition refers not only to the
information received by man through the senses, but also to the
interconnectedness of all the objects in nature that surround us [7].
Everyone stores in their brains all the visual and auditory information
around their location. Knowledge, therefore, is the result of an idea that has been
tested in practice and logically determined. Basically, knowledge is a person's
understanding, thinking, and theory, and it develops as a result of learning in the
course of life.
Artificial intelligence is the ability of automatic systems to perform specific
functions of human intelligence. For example, it is necessary to answer the
optimal question by selecting on the basis of previous experience and analyzing
external influences.
Work in the field of artificial intelligence is aimed at creating methods,
tools and technologies for designing computer systems (training, expert,
consulting, robotics, etc.) to solve traditional intellectual problems. is one of the
most important tasks in design.
The resolution of the President “On measures to create conditions for the
rapid introduction of artificial intelligence technologies” is also in line with the
384
strategy “Digital Uzbekistan – 2030” and the rapid introduction of artificial
intelligence technologies and their widespread use in the country, expanding the
use of digital data. was accepted for training. This decision approved a program
of measures for the study and introduction of artificial intelligence technologies
in 2021-2022. The program identifies a number of tasks related to the
development of artificial intelligence development strategy and regulatory
framework, its widespread use in improving the quality of public services, the
creation of local ecosystems of innovative developments in the field and the
development of international cooperation [1].
Artificial intelligence is a technology that focuses on thinking and acting
like humans on computers, artificial intelligence requires high-powered
computers, data, artificial intelligence algorithms to work. According to the
definition of scientists, artificial intelligence is an intellectual artificial system
that performs the logical and creative functions of man. Artificial intelligence is
extremely relevant in the current information age, and humanity will find
positive solutions to the global problems of the XXI century through the
discovery of new opportunities in science through artificial intelligence. It will
also increase the availability of quality services in medicine, education, energy,
agriculture, urban planning and all other areas. By September 1, 2021, a digital
data platform will be created for the population and the necessary users to use
artificial intelligence-based software and other data. Each of these educational
institutions attracts highly qualified specialists in artificial intelligence from
abroad. In addition, special courses on the application of artificial intelligence
technologies in sectors of the economy and public administration will be
organized at 15 universities. Any achievement of science and technology should
serve the development of mankind. At the heart of the state programs aimed at
the development of artificial intelligence in our country is the noble goal of
improving the quality of services provided to the population, saving time and
money of citizens, as well as the development of the industry at world standards.
The following areas of information technology are studied in the study of
artificial intelligence:
✓
programming and object-oriented programming;
✓
intelligent programming;
✓
technologies and tools for designing intelligent systems.
Databases, knowledge bases and database management systems:
✓
speech interface, computer linguistics and computer;
✓
computer networks and Web applications;
✓
information security in computer systems;
✓
Practical geographic information systems.
A graduate of the specialty “Artificial Intelligence” can work in enterprises
and organizations that manufacture and operate computer equipment, computer
systems and networks, software. Our country has set many tasks aimed at the
introduction of artificial intelligence technologies, their widespread use,
385
expanding the use of digital data, training qualified personnel in this field, in
short, the development of the industry at the level of world standards.
In this regard, strategies for the development of artificial intelligence have
been adopted in more than 30 countries, including the United States, Germany,
Japan, France, Korea and Canada.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the “Joint Union” for the
development of artificial intelligence is being formed in government agencies,
commercial banks, large industrial enterprises. This alliance will serve for the
rapid and joint implementation of priority projects for the introduction of
artificial intelligence technologies in the economy and the social sphere, public
administration, optimization of costs for their development, dissemination of
best practices in this area among government agencies and bodies. The system
increases the quality of service in all areas.
References:
1.
X.N.Zayniddinov,
T.A.Khodjakulov,
M.P.Atadjanova
Artificial
intelligence. - Toshkent, 2018 y.
2. X.Nigmatov. Toshkent 2019 y. Z.Sh.Nazirov, A.Nematov, R.Qobulov,
N.Mardonova. Database. – Toshkent, 2007 y.
4. A.R.Ruziqulov. Methodological issues of database creation. – Toshkent,
2006 y.
5. M.Kadirov. Information Technology Part 1. – Toshkent, 2018 y.
6. Information systems and technologies. – Toshkent, 2000 y.
7.
Шакиров,
Ильяс
Рахимзянович.
"ЛИ
КУАН
Ю–
ОСНОВОПОЛОЖНИК
СОВРЕМЕННОГО
СИНГАПУРА."
Научные
разработки: евразийский регион
(2019): 54.
ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ QR-КОДОВ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
ДОПОЛНЕННОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ НА УРОКАХ В ШКОЛАХ
УЗБЕКИСТАНА.
(НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕМЫ «ЖИЗНЬ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ВЫДАЮЩЕГОСЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО
ДЕЯТЕЛЯ, ПИСАТЕЛЯ И ПОЭТА Ш. Р. РАШИДОВА)
Рашидова С.И.
Первый заместитель Председателя Правления
Международного Общественного Фонда им. Ш. Рашидова
Международным Общественным Фондом Шарафа Рашидова и
узбекской компанией OOO «Smart Chain», специализирующейся в области
инновационных цифровых информационным технологий, совместно была
разработанна образовательная среда с применением QR – кодов и
