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LISTENING AS A KEY ASPECT OF LEARNING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Barakatova Dilorom Aminovna
Association of Professor Department of Uzbek and Foreign Languages at BuxITI.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14834261
Abstract.
The article is dedicated to the role of listening in learning Russian, emphasizing
its importance for the development of communicative skills and cultural understanding. The article
also discusses the obstacles students face and methods for assessing their skills. The suggested
strategies and approaches will help educators create a more engaging and effective learning
practice in Russian through listening.
Keywords:
listening, learning, communicative skills, authentic materials, culture, teaching
methods, obstacles.
АУДИРОВАНИЕ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ АСПЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Аннотация.
Статья посвящена роли аудирования в изучении русского языка,
подчеркивая его важность для развития коммуникативных навыков и культурного
взаимопонимания. В статье также рассматриваются препятствия, с которыми
сталкиваются студенты, и методы оценки их навыков. Предложенные стратегии и
подходы помогут преподавателям создать более интересную и эффективную практику
обучения русскому языку посредством аудирования.
Ключевые слова:
аудирование, обучение, коммуникативные навыки, аутентичные
материалы, культура, методы обучения, препятствия.
Listening is a key component of language learning that plays an important role in mastering
the Russian language. This aspect of learning provides students with the opportunity not only to
listen and comprehend information but also to develop the communication skills necessary for
effective interaction.
Listening helps learners of the Russian language to:
- Develop auditory comprehension. The ability to perceive spoken language is fundamental
for communication. Students learn to distinguish accents, intonations, and speech rhythms, which
helps them better understand native speakers in natural settings.
- Improve pronunciation and intonation. By listening to phrases and words from native
speakers, students can internalize correct pronunciation and intonation, which contributes to
enhancing their own speaking skills.
- Serve as a foundation for other activities. Listening is a starting point for reading, writing,
and speaking practice. It not only expands vocabulary but also helps to understand grammatical
structures in context.
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There are many methods that can be used for effective listening training:
- Use of authentic materials. Listening to podcasts, radio shows, songs, and movies in
Russian helps students immerse themselves in the language environment and perceive the
language in its natural form.
- Working with texts. Activities based on listening to texts followed by discussion allow
students not only to check their understanding but also to develop critical thinking skills.
- Active listening. Learners should be engaged in the listening process. This can be
achieved through various tasks, such as filling in the gaps in a text, answering questions, or
summarizing what they have heard.
- Use of technology. Websites, apps, and online courses offer a variety of audio materials,
enabling students to practice listening at their convenience.
Listening also allows students to explore Russian culture and traditions. Familiarity with
Russian music, films, and radio programs provides insights not only into the language but also into
the culture, mentality, and lifestyle of Russian-speaking people. This creates a lively context for
language learning and makes the process more engaging and meaningful. By listening to Russian
folk songs or stories about traditions, students can gain a better understanding of the historical and
cultural aspects of life in Russia, which further enhances their motivation to learn the language.
Listening to modern interviews and talk shows helps students stay updated on current
events and expands their vocabulary on relevant topics.
Despite the obvious advantages, many students face difficulties in developing listening
skills. Some of these obstacles include:
- avoid of making mistakes. Some students may be afraid of not understanding, which holds
them back from active listening. To overcome this fear, teachers can create a supportive
atmosphere where mistakes are viewed as a part of the learning process.
Audio recordings can be too difficult for beginner students. A solution can be the use of
adapted materials, as well as gradually increasing the complexity in accordance with the students'
progress. Listening requires regular practice. Educators can encourage students to listen to
audiobooks or podcasts and discuss them in class. This not only fosters skill development but also
increases motivation to learn. It is important for the listening material to be relevant to modern
realities. Students are interested in discussing news, social issues, and cultural events happening
in their region and beyond.
Listening should not be limited to just Russian speech; discussing and comparing with
other languages and cultures is also beneficial, as it broadens students' horizons and deepens their
understanding. Students can use social media and platforms for exchanging opinions. Websites
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like YouTube can be useful for finding videos and podcasts on relevant topics that stimulate
discussions and allow students to share their thoughts in the comments.
It is important not only to develop listening skills but also to assess them properly: tests
can be used that include questions requiring students to engage not only in recall but also in
analytical thinking. Such tasks will allow for an evaluation of the students' understanding of the
material and the quality of their responses. Regular classes and testing will help the teacher monitor
students' progress, identify difficulties, and adjust the curriculum according to their needs and
levels. Surveys and discussions will help understand which listening methods have been most
useful and interesting for students, allowing for further improvements in the learning process.
Listening is not just a skill but a fundamental aspect of learning Russian that opens doors
to understanding both the language and the culture. The integration of various listening
methodologies into the educational process contributes to the comprehensive development of
students, preparing them for real communicative situations. It is important to remember that
regular practice and the use of authentic materials are key to success in mastering the Russian
language. Thus, listening serves not only as a tool for language study but also as a means to broaden
horizons and deepen knowledge about Russian culture, as well as to analyze current events and
topics of interest to modern society. With the right approach, listening can become an engaging
and productive aspect of learning that will allow students to feel more confident in communicating
in Russian, which, in turn, will open new opportunities for them in life and careers.
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