Renaissance in the paradigm of innovation in education and technology in the XXI century

Межкультурный диалог на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному

V Khegai — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Вопросы межкультурной коммуникации вызывают серьезную озабоченность в современном мире. Интерес к ним во многом обусловлен необходимостью воспитания терпимости к чужим культурам, пробуждения уважения и интереса к традициям и духовным ценностям других народов, преодоления чувства раздражения и даже враждебности к ним от их непохожести на свои.

Techniques of correcting grammatical and phonetic mistakes

A Adilbekova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Recommendations and techniques for correcting grammatical and phonetic errors in English lessons are considered in this article.

The role of the global network in the process of learning foreign languages

G Konysov, G Urazniyazova — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Изучение иностранного языка всегда сопряжено с множеством проблем. Среди этих проблем на первом месте стоит подлинность материалов. Возможность получать обновленные материалы является преимуществом на уроках английского языка. Многие книги, аудио материалы, видео и компакт-диски часто устаревают к моменту поступления в класс. Это часто создает проблемы для учителей, поскольку они обычно вынуждены использовать только те материалы, которые используют на своем рабочем месте. Используя интернет студенты и преподаватели могут найти любую необходимую для проекта информацию: о музеях и их выставках по всему миру; о текущих событиях в разных уголках мира и реакции людей на эти события; об экологической ситуации в разных частях мира; о национальных праздниках; статистика по. широкий спектр вопросов и т. д.

Employing incidental learning of vocabulary through videos

U Karakulova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Teaching is aimed to allow the language learners to practice developing skills. In our case it is vocabulary development. In incidental learning, the situations are chosen by language learners. This means that the language learners initiate the interaction by requesting the participation of a teacher. Most often, incidental learning is used in the study of foreign languages, and is considered here in this context. The learner’s request can be verbal or non-verbal: for example, he can reach for an object that is out of reach, damage his clothes, cry, call an a teacher by name, ask for a toy, food or information. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the incidental learning approach.

Renaissance in language teaching and assessment at secondary school in Uzbekistan

D Erejepova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The reciprocal relationship between language learning-teaching and testing has laid a remarkable influence of examinations on language education, namely the washback effect as it is referred to in the literature of language testing.

Key challenges in task-based language learning and teaching

G Kurbanova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Task-based learning (TBL) encourages language learners to complete meaningful interactive tasks which, in turn, encourages communication between learners and between the learner and the teacher (Wills and Willis, 2007).

TBL requires learners to use the target language with a specific objective in mind, for example writing a letter, planning a trip to a specific destination or designing a project in a team-based situation (Wills and Willis, 2007).

Expanding emotional intelligence of language learners at the english classes

N Makhash — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

A person needs to be able to improve social and emotional skills in order to succeed in life or at school, since the ability to recognize the emotional state of the people around us and express our emotions in certain life situations is considered one of the most important aspects of communication in the modern world. Emotional intelligence is a skill that has become increasingly popular in recent years. The benefits and effects of developing this type of skill from an early age are enormous. It should be noted that, firstly, it has a great influence on the correct transfer of knowledge, and secondly, by intensifying emotions, information can be quickly and efficiently conveyed. This type of skill is known in society as EQ, that is, the ability to manage, understand and use one’s own emotions, as well as understands the feelings of others, is considered a key characteristic of emotional intelligence.

Úshinshi renessans – elimizde bilim hám ilimniń rawajlaníwíníń jańa prоgressiv jоlí

G Tleumuratоv — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Búgin fakultetimizde Inglis tili hám ádebiyatɪ kafedrasɪ baslamasɪ menen atqarɪlɪp atɪrǵan хalɪqaralɪq kоnferenciya til ilimi hám оnɪ оqɪtɪwdɪń innоvaciyalɪq máselelerin ulɪwma elimiz Ózbekstan hám Qaraqalpaqstannɪń Úshinshi Renessans basqɪshɪnda ilim hám bilim, jáhán tillerin teоriyalɪq hám ámeliy jaqtan tereń úyreniw, оlardɪń Jańa Ózbekstannɪń rawajlanɪwɪndaǵɪ tutqan оrnɪ, áhmiyeti hám rоli haqqɪnda keńnen sóz etpekshi.

Digital technologies and the development of reading skills among high school students: an investigation in the Republic of Karakalpakstan

Yu Mamutova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This scientific paper investigates the role of digital technologies in the development of reading skills among high school students in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. With the increasing prevalence of digital devices and online content, it is crucial to explore how these technologies impact students’ reading abilities, comprehension, and critical thinking. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys, classroom observations, and interviews with students and educators. The findings shed light on the benefits and challenges associated with digital reading, highlighting the potential of digital technologies to enhance reading skills while also addressing potential concerns in the context of Karakalpakstan’s high school education system.

The impact of CPD (continuous professional development) on novice teachers in Uzbekistan

G Karamatdinova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In an era characterized by unprecedented global interconnectedness and communication, the acquisition of proficient English language skills has evolved from a desirable attribute to an essential requirement for individuals navigating the complexities of a borderless world. In the specific context of Uzbekistan, a country poised at the crossroads of cultural, economic, and technological transformations, the significance of English language proficiency has been amplified, making the quality of English language education a matter of paramount importance. As Uzbekistan strives to cultivate a populace capable of effective cross-cultural communication, the role of English language teachers becomes pivotal in shaping the linguistic competencies of the younger generation.

Modular form of improving the technology of improving the quality of education through modernization

B Normuminov — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article analyzes the modular form of improving the technology of increasing the quality of education through modernization.

The role of modern technologies in foreign language teaching language

J Medetova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Цель исследования показать важность активных занятии и использование информационных технологий в современной практике языка, в частности роль технологии для самостоятельной работы учащихся. С помощью которых им предоставляется возможность больше проявлять свои навыки.

Advancing students’ presentation skills using projects as assessment tasks

R Rozikova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The century we are living in is a century of cutting-edge technologies. Currently, innovative technologies and modern upgraded tools or instruments are being widely used in every field. However, in the fast-paced era of progressive development, what may seem new and exciting today often becomes outdated tomorrow. This phenomenon is also evident in the realm of language teaching and learning. It is commonly known that recent developments in teaching and learning have introduced new and advanced approaches to higher education too. The rapid progress in technology and educational advancements has compelled educators to explore and adopt best practices in their teaching methods.

Features of teaching speaking in english for students of 8th- 9 th grades

A Ryskulova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Speaking English is one of the important skills necessary for successful communication [1, p. 46]. Education at any age is inextricably linked with the age characteristics of students. Understanding what a teenager feels and needs will make his learning more effective. However, today there are no works that would conduct a comprehensive comparison of the age of a teenager and methods of teaching English speaking that are effective for this age.

Factors that influence a languages ability to be learned

D Ordabaeva, L Seytjanova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The given article considers the impacts of factors in the process of learning languages to learners. The analysis of view and thoughts of scientists on the factors in the process of educating the second languages.

Effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to young learners

D Rahimova, F Atashova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article highlights some effective teaching strategies for teaching vocabulary to young learners. Vocabulary range has always been regarded as an essential part of learning a second language as the more vocabulary we know the better we can understand the meaning of a particular word or communicate with English speakers

Мектеп курсында және биологиядан сыныптан тыс жұмыста ізденушілік білігін қалыптастыру мен дамытудың әдістемелік аспектілері

N Salybekova, F Turgunboeva, N Jautikova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Қазіргі уақытта жалпы білім берудің ең маңызды міндеті әрбір ізденушінің өзінің толыққанды тәжірибе жинақтауға, ізденушілік дағдысын қалыптастыруға бағыттылығы болу қажеттілігі жоғарыда тарауларда да қарастырылды. Бұл жетістіктің негізгі жолы-білім алушылардың шығармашылық, ізденушілік-іс-әрекеті. Жаһандық үдерістер білім беруді ақпараттандыруға алып келеді, білімгер тұлғасының өзін-өзі дамытуы мен өзін-өзі дамытуға ықпал ететін оқу-тәрбие үдерісін ұйымдастырудың жаңа тәсілдерін іздестіруге деген қажеттілікті тудырады. Бұл, өз кезегінде, білім беру қызметі үшін кең мүмкіндіктерді қамтамасыз ететін ғаламдық ақпараттық білім беру ортасын құру келешегін анықтайды, оның қатысушылары арасында рөлдерді қайта бөлуге әсер етеді.

Innovative technologies in teaching english

G Seitova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article deals with the role and effective use of innovative technologies in teaching English, and also provides links to Internet resources that are effectively used in the classroom.

Effective methods of teaching english language

S Saburov — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article is aimed to give information on new ways and techniques of foreign language teaching, as well as ideas for new materials and methods used in foreign language teaching. In addition, these methods were analyzed using examples.

Implementing ICT in improving receptive skills of ESP learners

U Sarsenbaeva — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Using technology in language teaching process is not new. Actually, technology has been in language teaching process for decades – anyone can argue for centuries, if we can consider the blackboard as a technology. Type recorders, language laboratories and video have been in use since the 1960s and 1970s, and are still used in classrooms around the world.

Developing reading skills in english lessons

F Shakurova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Reading in a foreign language helps remove many of the difficulties of learning a language; by reading, we train our written language, which is difficult to train only by speaking. Secondly, we become familiar with the culture and realities of the country of the target language. The ability to read English makes it possible to read many masterpieces of English literature in the original.

The use of technology in english language learning

A Taumuratov — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This thesis explores the integration of technology into English Language Teaching (ELT) and its potential benefits, challenges, and future developments. The author highlights four key benefits of technology in ELT: enhanced learning experience, improved access to resources, personalized learning, and increased collaboration and communication. However, several challenges are also identified, including technical issues, the need for teacher training and support, and the digital divide. The author then discusses three potential future developments in technology and ELT: artificial intelligence and virtual reality, mobile learning, and data-driven instruction.

Is reading still a major source of vocabulary growth?

D Tursinbaeva, A Sadullaeva — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

One of the most crucial things in learning a language – vocabulary. Then, in teaching a language too, most significantly the important thing is to know a range of different vocabulary. In order to know how to teach a language, apart from methods and approaches, knowing vocabulary means a lot. So, it can be the reason why most teachers should learn how to teach vocabulary for future teachers. This article examines a wide range of different approaches and techniques for teaching vocabulary to students.

Using song materials as one of the tools for learning vocabulary

G Urazniyazova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Интеграция Узбекистана в мировое сообщество, бурный рост международных экономических, политических и культурных связей предполагает коренную перестройку в изучении и преподавании иностранных языков. Углубленное знание иностранного языка означает не только практическое владение языком, но и изучение его теоретических основ.

Rhetoric in the professional work of a teacher

L Seytjanova , F Shakurova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The rhetoric in the professional work of a teacher is presented in the article. Specific features of the pedagogical speech are described.

Media technologies in the english lesson as a technical tool and media education

I Zarlikov , M Aytbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

While presenting at English language lessons in ordinary Karakalpak schools, you can often see students sitting passively at desks and trying to speak only when the teacher calls them. Due to the fact that most students do not have the opportunity to speak foreign language outside the classroom, learning English turns into memorization of grammatical forms and vocabulary, exercises in translation from Karakalpak into English and vice versa. With the spread of new information technologies, teachers have received opportunity use various media for enrichment language environment of their class. If in the 80s of the last century in the teacher’s arsenal foreign language were audio recordings and educational TV shows (language labs in special schools and language departments of universities), and at the end o f 90s a n d the beginning of XXI century on helping teachers computer CD-ROMs, video, satellite TV and the Internet came into our life.

The role of information technology in education

K Kuandikova , A Joldasbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article shows the role analyses the role of the Information Technologies in the learning process. The help of Information technology in various ways in education.

Tenewdin types of semantics

G Usenova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Obrazlı teńewlerdiń mazmunı sintaksislik baylanıslar hám olardı qollanıwdıń jiyiligi menen anıqlanadı. Teńew komponentleri arasındaǵı mánilik baylanıslardı tolıǵı menen izertlew tek ǵana obrazlı teńewler semantikasın izertlew arqalı júzege keledi [1,18].

The notion of concept in linguoculture

A Babadjanova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The notion of concept is a valuable tool in linguoculture that helps individuals understand the relationship between language and culture. It is used in language teaching, intercultural communication, translation and interpretation, cultural studies, and marketing and advertising. By analyzing and understanding cultural concepts expressed through language, individuals can better navigate cultural differences and communicate effectively across cultures. The notion of concept also helps businesses tailor their marketing strategies to specific cultural contexts, ultimately leading to more successful cross-cultural interactions. As a result, the article deals with the investigation of the notion of concept in linguoculture.

Development and implementation of intercultural bilingual education

A Kdirbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

What is bilingual education? Bilingual education is becoming the trend of last decades, but not every parent knows what this word actually means. The essence of bilingual education is the bilingual presentation of school subjects. It is not limited to grammar, vocabulary or just listening cartoons in English. A foreign language becomes a mechanism of cognition, not its purpose. So the subjects like mathematics, biology, physics, art history and foreign literature are taught exclusively in English. Russian language or Mother Tongue is educated in Russian or Mother Tongue class only. However, a number of schools and kindergartens consider themselves to be «bilingual», just teaching kids to English only twice a week. This article provides information about real bilingual education , about its opportunities and obstacles and about development and implementation of intercultural bilingual education.

Взаимосвязь между лингвокультурологическим полем, стереотипом и языковой картиной мира

E Menlimuratova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В современном мире существует много народов, национальностей. Каждая из них имеет свою культурнею ценность, историю и язык. Благодаря языку человечество воспринимает и изучает культуру, историю и все те явления, которые нужны для совершенного, цивилизованного общества. Термин «картина мира» это «совокупность внутренних образов внешних предметов, из которых логическим путем можно получать сведения относительно поведения этих предметов. Внутренние образы, или символы, внешних предметов, создаваемые исследователями, должны быть такими, чтобы логически необходимые следствия этих представлений в свою очередь были образами естественно необходимых следствий отображенных предметов» [1, 32].

The main difficulties in learning Russian

Z Utemuratova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Происходящие в обществе глобальные изменения обусловили необходимость модернизации образовании. В период модернизации образования наблюдается много проблем, в связи с преподаванием русского языка.
В статье обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с преподаванием русского языка как иностранного иностранным студентам посредством дистанционного обучения (ДО) в условиях глобальной эпидемии коронавируса и применяемых при этом карантинных мер. В ряде стран мира дистанционное обучение заменило все другие формы образования. Были трудности, с которыми сталкиваются преподаватели и студенты при доступе к онлайн-материалам, а также о том, как выбирать и использовать различные интернет-платформы для ДО [1: 17].

The difference in learning language of children and adults

G Uzakbaeva, L Seytjanova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The process of learning a language differs between children and adults. Children have a natural ability to acquire language effortlessly and quickly, while adults often struggle with vocabulary and grammar. This discrepancy can be attributed to various factors such as brain development, cognitive abilities, and prior language exposure. Studies have shown that children are more adept at developing native-like pronunciation and intonation, whereas adults tend to retain an accent from their native language.

Правовые аспекты применения искусственного интеллекта в качестве переводчика в судебном процессе

J Panabergenova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В настоящее время в Республике Узбекистан наблюдается активное внедрение информационных технологий в судопроизводство. Например, согласно Постановлению Президента Республики Узбекистан «О мерах по цифровизации деятельности органов судебной власти», в судах применяются такие информационные системы по автоматическому распределению дел между судьями в судах апелляционной и кассационной инстанций, представление судебных решений сторонам по делу в режиме онлайн и т.д. [1].

The sociocultural component of education: enhancing motivation for second language learning

D Tolibayev, E Menlimuratova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This scientific article explores the role of the sociocultural component of education in enhancing motivation for learning foreign languages, with a particular focus on learners for whom English is a second language. Drawing upon Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and various empirical studies, this article demonstrates how the integration of sociocultural elements into language instruction can significantly increase students’ motivation, engagement, and proficiency in second language acquisition. Several examples and practical recommendations are provided to illustrate the potential of this approach in real educational settings.

Интегративный подход как новая парадигма в образовательном процессе

G Allamuratova, A Khodzhaniyazova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Современный мир меняется с быстротой. Технологические, социальные и экономические изменения требуют новых навыков и знаний у студентов. Поиск новых парадигм помогает адаптироваться к этим изменениям и подготавливать студентов к будущим вызовам.

The role of self-study in learning foreign language

B Xazirbayeva — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article is devoted that the use of technology has received increasing recognition as a means capable of bridging formal and informal settings in the target language learning and enabling students to actively and effectively use technology both inside and outside the classroom.

The importance of grammar in language learning

Sh Yakupova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article deals that a strong understanding of grammar is essential for effective communication, as it enables learners to convey subtle nuances in meaning and to comprehend spoken and written language. Whether through online courses, textbooks, or real-world language exchange programs, investing time and effort into improving grammar skills is a vital part of the language learning process.

The role of literary texts in enhancing lexical competence

G Djoldasova, M Alimbetova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article explores the benefits and strategies of using literary texts as a tool for improving lexical competence. Developing and expanding lexical competence is an essential component of language learning and can lead to improve reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and overall communication skills.

The concept of visibility’s involvement in the process of foreign language acquisition

A Ibragimova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Visual aids plays a huge role in teaching process. Teacher without visual aids is seemed as unarmed soldier in the war. This article provides the aspects of language from a range of perspectives, touching on a number of fundamental issues, notably the variation in visual properties across languages.

Merits and demerits of authentic materials in teaching reading

Z Tenelova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The author introduces the primary focus of the article, which is an exploration of commonly used materials in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes, specifically reading texts, films and videos, and computer programs. The article aims to present a comprehensive list of advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of authentic texts and materials in the classroom and the significance of incorporating authentic texts into the classroom setting and highlights that these materials serve multiple functions.

How to teach vocabulary to adults

Z Yusupova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article outlines the importance of vocabulary range and how to teach vocabulary to adults. The knowledge of vocabulary is considered as the most important tool for mastering any language skills; it also contributes to the understanding of written and oral texts.

Assessment methods for evaluating communication skills in english language learners

N Zairova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This comprehensive article explores various assessment methods used to evaluate the communication skills of English language learners. It discusses oral proficiency interviews, group discussions, written assignments, listening comprehension tests, role-plays, simulations, and portfolios as effective assessment tools. The article emphasizes the importance of assessing different aspects of communication, such as speaking, listening, reading, and writing. It provides insights into the evaluation criteria, including fluency, coherence, vocabulary usage, and cultural sensitivity. The references at the end offer additional resources for those interested in further exploration of the topic. Overall, this article serves as a valuable guide for educators and assessors involved in evaluating English language learners’ communication skills.

The role of speech etiquette in the communication process

Z Uteshova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article describes the pivotal role of speech etiquette in facilitating effective communication. Speech etiquette encompasses the rules and conventions that govern verbal interactions, including politeness, respect, and appropriate language use. The study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of speech etiquette, examining its impact on interpersonal relationships, cultural understanding, and overall communication effectiveness. According to Holmes’ research investigates the moral dimensions of speech acts, shedding light on how speech etiquette can influence the perception of potentially offensive or discriminatory language [3, 7]. This study explores the role of humor in workplace communication, highlighting how speech etiquette and politeness strategies are employed to manage power dynamics and navigate potentially provocative situations. This annotated bibliography provides a foundation for understanding the critical role of speech etiquette in the communication process. By drawing on seminal works in the field [11, 12, 13, 16, 17], this research aims to contribute to a deeper appreciation of how etiquette shapes and influences effective verbal interactions across various contexts and cultures.

Education other tiller reading literary materials using bloom's taxonomy in classrooms

G Mambetova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In this article, based on the novel “Маман бий әпсанасы” by T. Kayipbergenov, ways of using Bloom’s taxonomy when teaching literary material in foreign language classes are studied.

Intercultural competence and communication - a universal competence for future lawyers

K Umarova — Tue, 21 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Сегодня необходимость взаимодействия и качественного общения преподавателей вузов со специалистами из других стран предполагает полное взаимопонимание и, как следствие, стопроцентное достижение целей коммуникации. В связи с этим наблюдается своеобразный «языковой бум»: во-первых, желание все большего числа людей изучать иностранные языки, во-вторых, небывалый спрос на профессиональных переводчиков, чем объясняется значительное увеличение в ВУЗах Узбекистана специальностей, направленных на подготовку лингвистов, переводчиков, специалистов по межкультурной коммуникации. Среди универсальных компетенций - межкультурная компетентность и коммуникация отличается тем, что обладание ею открывает перспективы трудоустройства не только в своей стране. Знание иностранного языка для юристов правоведов и других профессий дает возможность читать научные труды на иностранном языке, писать научные статьи для журналов других государств, способность общаться с коллегами.

Interlinguistic lacunae as a phenomenon of intercultural communication

I Biysenbaeva, E Menlimuratova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Intercultural communication is a dynamic process that occurs when individuals from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds interact. It is characterized by various challenges, one of which is the existence of interlinguistic lacunae. Interlinguistic lacunae refer to gaps or deficiencies in vocabulary, expressions, or cultural references that hinder effective communication between individuals who speak different languages. This article aims to explore the concept of interlinguistic lacunae as a phenomenon in intercultural communication, its impact on communication effectiveness, and strategies to mitigate its effects. The study draws on existing research and theoretical frameworks to shed light on the significance of interlinguistic lacunae in promoting better cross-cultural understanding.

Diachronic analysys of economic terms in english and uzbek languages

O Akhmedov , G Djumambetova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The rapid progress of science and technology, the global integration of countries, and the ongoing production processes are heavily influenced by languages worldwide. It’s important to highlight that effectively utilizing the extensive knowledge gained in global linguistics when studying economic terms in Uzbek and English, as well as the structure and regulation of dictionaries, can yield positive outcomes.

Peculiarities of antithesis in I.Yusupov’s poems

F Atashova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In this article dealt with comparison of antithesis in English and Karakalpak languages and consists of examples from English literature and I.Yusupov’s poems. The last discussed the similarities and dissimilarities of antithesis in English and Karakalpak languages. In literature, writers employ antithesis not only in sentences but also in characters and events and gave few examples of antithesis in literature. The favorite poet IbrayimYusupov talented, educated poet, playwright and interpreter, faced with life difficulties.

Features of the fable as a literary genre in russian literature

A Allamuratov, Zh Otarbaev — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article examines the unique features of the fable as a literary genre in Russian literature. The reader will learn how the fable remains an actual and inspiring art form, capable of colorfully reflecting various aspects of human nature and society in the Russian literary tradition.

Аксиологические категории «добро» и «зло» в русском, английском и каракалпакском языках

Kh Amaniyazova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В статье рассмотрены концепты «добро» и «зло» на материале разносистемных языков (английского, русского и каракалпакского) в качестве этноспецифичных единиц и их аксиологические категории. Изучение в этом аспекте важно, поскольку именно в ключевых концептах отражается миропредставление носителей языков.

Communicating in English: Intercultural Competence and Communication

M Boymurodova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article is devoted to the effect of the English language and its grammatical forms (morphemes) in intercultural communication. Here we consider the problems and types of intercultural communication, the peculiarities of the interaction of cultures, determine the relevance of the use of the English language and its grammatical forms in this area.

Экстралингвистический уровень элокутивно- экспрессивного механизма лингвориторической компетенции Ю.М. Лотмана (на материале идиодискурса о проблеме текста)

A Bektursynova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Данный тезис продолжает серию исследований особенностей реализации элокутивно-экспрессивного механизма лингвориторической компетенции в дискурсивном пространстве. В рамках данного исследования подвергаются изучению особенности реализации экстралингвистического уровня элокутивно-экспрессивного механизма лингвориторической компетенции в научном дискурсе Ю.М. Лотмана о проблеме текста.

The content of the tasks used in improving the professional competence of medical students in English

F Dastenova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Ingliz tili keng qo’llaniladigan professional kontekstlarda talabalarni tayyorlashga qaratilgan til o’rganish dasturlarining maqsadi EFL (Ingliz tili chet tili sifatida) bo’yicha talabalarning professional malakasini rivojlantirishdir. EFL talabalari duch keladigan eng muhim muammolardan biri ularning kasbiy malakasini rivojlantirishda autentik materiallar va tajribalarning etishmovchiligidir. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko’rsatdiki, autentik materiallar bilan shug’ullanish professional kontekstlarda ishtirok etish imkoniyatiga ega o’quvchilar odatda yaxshi professional kompetentsiyaga ega bo’ladi [1].

Youth slang. Reasons for the appearance of slangs in in russian

B Chimbergonov, S Tleuliev — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article examines the main reasons for the appearance of youth slang in the Russian language. The authors analyze socio-cultural and linguistic factors influencing the formation and evolution of slang vocabulary among young people. The study will help to better understand what processes underlie the diversity of language phenomena among young people and how they reflect current changes in society.

Сопоставление концепта «красота» на русском, английском и каракалпакском языках

M Zholdasbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В данной статье рассмотрены исследования концепта «красота» на примере русского, английского и каракалпакского языков и также рассмотрены концептуальный компонент данного понятия в трех языках и сравниваем особенности восприятия концепта ‘красота’ представителями различных лингвокультурных общностей.

On the transition of words from different parts of speech into nouns in the russian and uzbek languages

F Zhumaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the transition of parts of speech into a noun. The article examines one of the types of transposition: substantivization in the Russian and Uzbek languages. The transition of significant and auxiliary parts of speech into the category of nouns is analyzed. The idea is substantiated that in the languages under study, adjectives and participles are most often substantivized, and pronouns and numerals are a little less common. During substantivization, the semantic, morphological and syntactic properties of words and their functional features change.

«Концепт» ключевое понятие в лингвокультурологии

L Kabulova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

На сегодняшний день в лингвистике стало актуальным изучение термина «концепт». Концепт является предметом изучения целого ряда наук: культурологии, политологии, этнопсихологии, когнитивной лингвистики, социологии, лингвокультурологии.

Грамматические, орфографические, пунктуационные ошибки рекламных объявлений (на примере реклам телеграм- канала «вакансия»)

S Kabulov, D Yakupova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В данной статье рассматривается распространение пунктуационных, орфографических и грамматических ошибок в современной рекламе.

Bridging worlds: fostering cultural competence in english language teaching

Kh Djoldasbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

As English as a Second Language (ESL) educators navigate the dynamic landscape of language instruction, the significance of cultural competence becomes increasingly evident. This article, presented by an EFL teacher at Karakalpak State University, delves into the transformative role of cultural competence in ESL classrooms.
The exploration begins with a conceptual understanding of cultural competence, followed by a spotlight on practical strategies for integration. Drawing on real-world experiences, the article illuminates the pivotal role of teachers in fostering cross-cultural understanding and creating inclusive learning environments. Case studies from the unique context of Karakalpak State University offer insights into successful implementations, accompanied by reflections on challenges faced and overcome. The article concludes by examining methods to measure the impact of cultural competence initiatives, emphasizing the ongoing journey towards creating culturally enriched ESL learning experiences.

Features of Internet communication among students

S Kabulov, A Bazarbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses the features of the Internet and Internet communication, gives reasons for the value of the Internet for students. Nowadays young people prefer to spend their free time alone with a computer and the Internet. To study the role of communication in the life of modern youth, a social survey was conducted among
students of Karakalpak State. The most popular social networks of communication among students were identified: Instagram, Facebook, Tik-tok, What’sApp, Viber, Telegram and others. Among the reasons for adolescents to turn to this or that form of communication were highlighted: communication, study, work, curiosity, search and storage of information and others.

Sociolinguistic peculiarities of american slang

K Kuandikova, L Seytjanova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Slang is widely used by people from all walks of life. American slang is formed and developed with American history. It has its unique characteristics and functions. American slang reflects American culture. A sociolinguistic study of American slang helps people know more about American culture and society. This paper discusses American slang from the following perspectives, features of American slang, individual factors influencing American slang, social factors influencing American slang as well as the social functions of American slang.

The importance of language and culture in linguistic exploration

A Mukhammadiyarov — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article deals with the massive relationship of the two concepts language and culture which came from the unity of culture and language to the 21st century science, and well-known scholars working on the important branch of linguistics.

Enhancing professional english communication skills of non-professional students based on communication methods

D Kubeysinova, J Nuratdinova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article deals with the issue of improving students’ pronunciation in foreign languages and is based on the methods of improving pronunciation in English and the effectiveness of communication methods in this process.

Using the method of figurative transliteration in the translation of international light industry terms

D Seytova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Transliteration is the official literal translation of a term in a foreign language using the alphabet of the target language; literal imitation of another term form. Transliteration differs from practical transcription in its simplicity and the ability to add additional characters.

Competence-based approach to teaching a foreign language to university students

Sh Tadzhimova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В настоящее время образовательная система находится в процессе стремительного развития. Система образования в целом, ее организационная структура, подходы и методы преподавания, находятся на этапе реализации принципов Болонского процесса. Процесс глобализации, охвативший Узбекистан, затронул все сферы деятельности: техническую, социальную, экономическую. Как известно, по данным интернет- сайта на состояние 2021 года в Узбекистане работали свыше 6660 иностранных компаний [6], а по данным на 2023 год количество действующих организаций в республике составляет 7800, в первой пятёрке которой находится отрасль связи и информации [7]. Это доказывает, что рынок труда требует от государства наличие квалифицированных кадров, в том числе и в сфере информационных технологии, владеющих иностранными языками.

Structural and semantic analysis of english metaphors in transport terminology

S Bayimbetova, G Keulimjaeva — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This paper aims to conduct a structural and semantic analysis of English metaphors in transport terminology. Structural analysis involves identifying the different elements that make up the metaphor and examining how they relate to each other. Semantic analysis involves examining the meaning and implications of the metaphor in the context of its use.

Speech etiquette for effective communication

Z Uteshova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This research provides an overview of the importance of speech etiquette in facilitating effective communication. It explores key concepts, strategies, and best practices related to speech etiquette and its impact on various interpersonal and professional interactions. The introduction draws on a range of scholarly sources to offer a comprehensive understanding of this topic.

Интеллектуал қәбилетти билдириўши head/бас компоненти

S Arzymbetova — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Фразеологияның системалылығы кѳплеген изертлеўшилер тәрепинен тән алынған. Фразеологизмлердиң компонентлери арасында системалы байланыс, фразеологизмлердиң ѳзлери арасында, фразеологизмлер менен тилдиң басқа бирликлери арасында системалы байланыс бар. Ишки системалы байланыс ҳәм системалар арасындағы байланыслар ҳаққында академик В.В.Виноградов, сондайақ белгили фразеолог илимпазлар В.Л.Архангельский, В.П.Жуков, А.В.Кунин, З.Д.Попова, Л.И.Ройзензон, С.Кеңесбаев, Ш.Рахматуллаев, Е.Бердимуратов, Б.Юлдашев ҳәм т. б. ѳз мийнетлеринде жазды.

The representation of gender stereotypes in english language teaching materials for primary school learners in Uzbekistan

J Allaniyazova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The current study examines the representation of gender stereotype in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks, namely Guess What, for elementary school pupils produced in Uzbekistan. The research aims to ascertain how gender is represented and what kinds of stereotypes expressions are used in the Guess What series by focusing on four areas; Adult Social Role Beliefs, Domestic Role Beliefs, Educational Role Beliefs, and Professional Role Beliefs concerning school type variables. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. Language is not perceived only orally or in written forms, but through visual language too, such as pictures on posters, images in books, magazines. They are ubiquitous in modern life and are of great importance to get the message, as they convey and represent particular meaning (Fairclough, 2013). English language teaching materials, which are one of the main sources of target language and culture input, have a great impact in the formation of pragmatic competence and the development of relational identity.

Terminlarni o‘rganishda kognitiv va sotsiolingvistik yondashuv

Kh Batirova — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

20-asrning oxiriga kelib, terminologiya muammolariga bag‘ishlangan tadqiqotlar yangi bosqichga - kognitiv bosqichga o‘tdi. Bu bosqich tadqiqotchilarning bu sohaga qiziqishi madaniyat, milliy tafakkur va til o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarga to‘la qarala boshlaganligi bilan izohlanadi.

Formation of economic terms in english and uzbek languages

G Djumambetova — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article is devoted to the study of morphological analysis of economic terms in Uzbek and English languages. Researching the terminological system units of the Uzbek and English language related to the field of economy shows that it is urgent problems which are facing linguists in current time. The main reason is that the rapid development of science and technology, it does not remain without its influence, as a result of which new neologisms, terms are appearing in the field of economy.

Phraseological units with a colorative component as a fragment of the linguistic picture of the world (based on the material of russian, english and karakalpak languages)

K Djumamuratov — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The study examines phraseologisms in the English, Karakalpak, and Russian languages that have a colorative component. The comparative study of languages from various language families and the analysis of phraseologisms – which are the aspects that most vividly express the cultural peculiarity of ethnic groups – are prerequisites for the work’s relevance. The comprehensive examination of phraseological units demonstrates the scientific novelty. The study’s theoretical significance stems from its examination of the phraseological equivalence issue. The comparative approach and the lexicographic analysis method are the main research techniques.

The question of pragmatic potential and adaptation in translation

R Jumamuratova, H Almuratova — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

There is an interesting saying between translations theorists around the world says that translation is like a woman: if it is faithful, it is not beautiful, if it is beautiful, it is not faithful.

Native language (uzbek) interference in learning english

A Jumaniyazov, Dj Kurbanbaev — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article deals with the description of interference and emphasizes grammatical influence of first language (Uzbek) on the second language (English).We analyze grammatical interference made by Uzbek learners in mastering second language.

The peculiarities of epithets describing heroes in english, kazakh, and russian fairy tales

A Kasymbekova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the most significant groups of epithets from English, Kazakh and Russian fairy tales. The groups determine the appearance, age, social position, positive and negative features and peculiarities of heroes. Peculiarities are united during many years of conveying fairy tales, which was fixed as a tradition and thus appeared to be most stable and important for British, Kazakh and Russian national cultures.

The motif of childlessness in national folklore

R Isakov — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses the issues of childlessness of fathers in the traditional life of the Karakalpaks from an early period, which are reflected in folk epics. The epic direction and various motivations are revealed.

С-type reduplication in Karakalpak

B Kdirbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article explores C-type reduplication in the Karakalpak language, which is a partial reduplication. The article provides examples of C-type reduplication in Karakalpak and discusses its morphological, semantic properties, and deviations.

On the problem of the classification of phraseological units of english, russian and karakalpak languages in comparison: their similarity and differences

G Keulimzhaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article deals with the classification of phraseological units in the English, Russian and Karakalpak languages. The article is devoted to the comparative study of the phraseological units of the three languages.

Linguocultural differences and similarities between english and russian proverbs

T Khudaybergenova — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article investigates the linguocultural differences and similarities between English and Russian proverbs by means of literature review conducted by different authors and suggests comparative analysis of English and Russian proverbs that would allow readers to explore the linguistic and cultural nuances between these two languages. Moreover, it delves into the structural differences, cultural themes, and metaphorical expressions found in English and Russian proverbs.

Gender roles in STEM

A Kazakbaeva, A Sadullaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses the importance of introducing educational programs for preschool children to master basic knowledge of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM knowledge). It is proven that teaching STEM knowledge to pre-school children gives them great potential for further development in primary and secondary school. When revealing the subject of STEM knowledge for preschoolers and the gender aspects of its successful teaching, it is concluded that, along with the preparation of such educational programs, it is necessary to develop the special knowledge of boys and girls.

The role of educators in providing gender equality

M Keunimjaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Teaching is a career in the modern era where teachers operate in social settings in addition to academic ones. We have included lessons on gender issues in our curriculum. Therefore, a teacher needs to have solid understanding of gender issues. A teacher is a force for change; they uphold gender equality in the classroom and, by influencing the next generation of thinkers, eradicate stereotypes from society. Based on instructional materials, a teacher develops techniques to build a gender-friendly attitude. Gender constructivist educators embrace innovative approaches, scrutinize classroom procedures, and cultivate a shift in perspective to establish a school environment that affords equal treatment to males and girls. Education institutions must provide a program where teachers receive training on gender issues and are made aware of the concerns in order to empower students to challenge societal gender stereotypes and biases. This will help students develop good attitudes toward gender issues. Encouraging gender equality in our society is a well-organized program on gender issues. Thus, the knowledgeable instructor needs to promote and draw attention to a culture that is gender-friendly.

The classification of idioms

T Khudaybergenova, M Sabırbaeva , A Sarsenbaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article aims at investigating the significance of idioms in linguistic research. The paper tries to shed light on the definition and importance of idioms by a number of scholars, their relations to the issue, its characteristics, functions and comprehension. Analyzed idioms reflect life style of the Karakalpak and the English nation, the investigated expressions either coincide in some basic categories or express polar points of view and attitudes.

The use of prepositions in expressing the syntactic attitude in the sentence

G Konisov — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Among the most urgent issues in contemporary linguistics are problems related to linguistic designation, specifically the examination of the distinctive features of words with relative semantics. Functioning as a function word, prepositions typically come before a noun or its syntactic replacement. Expressing the syntactic reliance of a noun on other words in phrases, prepositions serve as function words. They enable the specification of intricate semantic connections between elements of a sentence, whether they arc in close proximity or distant, and facilitate the organization of these connections into a unified semantic structure.

Адъективные соматические фразеологические единицы английского и каракалпакского языков

H Nuryllaev — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Данная статья рассматривается адъективные соматические фразеологические единицы в английском и каракалпакском языках. Это относится к фразеологии, которая изучает устойчивые выражения и идиомы, содержащие слова, связанные с человеческим телом. В статье будут рассмотрены примеры таких фразеологических единиц и их значения в контексте языка.

Вопросы служебной и экспрессивно-выразительной лексики в каракалпакском языке

S Masharipova, G Atajanova, R Allaniyazova — Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Основная цель исследования – описать лексическую, фонетическую и морфолого-семантическую систему служебно экспрессивных слов каракалпакского языка. Вопросы служебных и экспрессивно-выразительной лексики в каракалпакском языке не изучены. В результате дается характеристика служебно-экспрессивных слов каракалпакского языка, они сопоставляются с материалом близкородственных тюркских языков.

Адвербиальные соматические фразеологические единицы английского и каракалпакского языков

H Nuryllaev — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В данной статье рассматривается сравнение английских и каракалпакских соматических фразеологических единиц, которые описывают состояния или действия через части тела. Авторы отмечают, что хотя оба языка имеют подобные выражения, их значения и употребление могут существенно отличаться из-за культурных и лингвистических особенностей каждого языка. В статье приводятся примеры таких фраз и объясняются их значения в контексте соответствующих языков.

Main ways of translating english passive constructions into karakalpak language

N Satullaeva — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article summarizes the author’s observations on the use of the category of voice of the English and Karakalpak verbs. The work opens with a brief overview of the opinions on the category of voice in general. Modern linguistics have spoken about the complexity and importance of the English category of voice. There are many works devoted to this verbal category, but all of them demonstrate contradictory points of view. In our works we have already emphasized that the category of voice is a point of intersection of different levels of language: morphology, syntax and vocabulary. In addition, the complexity of the category of voice is determined by its close connection with the categories of type and transitivity, as well as different degrees of grammaticalization of adjacent ways of expressing similar values. The English passive voice differs from the Karakalpak passive voice, which is used much less frequently and gives way to other expressive means of language. This fact creates some difficulty for the translator and requires a careful comparative analysis of the passive constructions in the English and Karakalpak languages. In this article, we have made an attempt to identify the basic ways of translation of passive constructions from English into Karakalpak.

Gender imbalance in the sphere of STEM education: a primer on Karakalpakstan

A Kytaybekov — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В статье раскрывается проблематика гендерного дисбаланса среди школьников и студентов ВУЗов, поступающих на STEM направления. Анализируется гендерная статистика поступивших студентов в сфере образования на уровне Нукусской Президентской школы и Каракалпакского Государственного университета им. Бердаха в Каракалпакстане. Статистические данные демонстрируют гендерный разрыв на всех ступенях образования- как на уровне среднего, так и в сфере высшего образования. Результаты исследования доказывают, что количество девушек, выбирающих STEM направления существенно отстают от показателей представителей мужского пола.

The procedure for using mass media and information in criminal proceedings: US experience

I Matjanov — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Жиноят, жиноятчилик ва одил судлов масалаларини эфирда ёки ўз саҳифаларида эълон қилиш аксарият хорижий давлат ОАВ ларига хос бўлган амалиёт. Айрим давлатлар жиноят процессида ОАВ га кенг эркинлик берса, айримларида чекланган тарзда тақдим этилган. Ушбу ҳолатлар мамлакатлардаги ижтимоий-сиёсий ва иқтисодий вазиятлар билан боғлиқ. Жиноят процессида ОАВ хабар ва маълумотларидан фойдаланишда айрим хорижий давлатлар тажрибасини таҳлил қилиш эса, мазкур амалиётдаги ютуқ ва камчиликларни миллий жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигимиздаги ОАВ ролини, иштирокинива мақомини таққослашга имконият беради. Албатта, хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси риспруденция соҳасидаги, айниқса жиноят-процессуал соҳада муҳим аҳамият касб этади.

Liability for non-reporting or concealment of crime: experiences of Southeast Asian countries

A Reyimbaev — Wed, 22 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Жиноят ҳақида хабар бермаслик ёки уни яширишнинг моҳиятини тўғри тушуниш, мазкур тушунчанинг мазмуни билан қамраб олинадиган ҳаракатларнинг хусусиятини аниқ тасаввур қилиш жиноятларни тўғри квалификация қилиш учун, бинобарин, қонунийликни янада мустаҳкамлаш, фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларига риоя этилишини таъминлаш учун улкан аҳамиятга эгадир. Жиноят ҳақида хабар бермаслик ёки уни яширишнинг юридик табиатини аниқлашдаги қийинчиликлар шу билан белгиланадики, айрим ҳолларда у жиноятга ёрдамчиликнинг тури сифатида амал қилади, иштирокчиликни ҳосил қилади, баъзи ҳолларда эса мустақил жиноят ҳисобланади.

A study of the biology of fruit tree pests in the botanical garden

A Seytmetova, G Abdankul — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Жемістер – жемірлер мен бізтұмсық қоңыздардың, сондай-ақ кейбір егеіштердің сүйікті дәмді қорегі болып табылады. Бұған қоса көбелектер (күйелер) шырынды жұмсағын, ал бізтұмсық қоңыздар мен сары егегіштер сүйекшелерін жақсы көреді. Жапырақ шипатқыш көбелегі айрықша иян келтіреді: жұлдызқұрт кезінде жаздың асында ол бүршіктер мен түйіндерді белсенді түрде жеп, өсімдіктің өнімділігін едәуір төмендетеді, сөйтіп бірте-бірте өнімділік пайызын минимумға апарады. Қанатты шыбын-шіркейдің жеке түрлері жұмыртқаларын тікелей жидек үстіне салып, өз ұрпағына қорек дайындайды.

Фонетик-интерференция ўзгаришлари ва таъсир этувчи омиллар

F Jumaniyazova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Ушбу мақолада тилшиносликда бошқа (хорижий) тилни ўзлаштириш жараёнида юз берадиган интерференция, икки тилилик шаройитида фонетик тизимнинг мос келмаслиги натижасида келиб чиқадиган фонетик интерференция тушунчалари таҳлил қилинган.

Әлемниң тиллик көринисин жаратыўдың теориялық тийкарлары

S Kudaibergenova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Тилдин мэнисин тилден сыртта, тилдин ментал тэбиятын уйренбестен турып анык шегаралау мумкин емес. Тил инсанга таныс болмаган мазмун-мэнис емес, бэлким инсанныц кэбилети ретинде байланыс куралы хэм элемнин базасы, сэулелениуи болып тусиндириледи. Тил инсанныц санасы, ойлауы, руухый эмелий искерлиги менен тыгыз байланыслы. Тил жэрдеминде дуньялык хэм диний билимлср, руухый агартыушылык мэдений-социаллык кэдириятлар, олардыц нормалары инсан тэрспинсн тольны менен хэм айырымлары езлсстириледи, топланады, инсанныц ойлау формалары олар жэрдеминде рауажланады хэм элемди руухый тэрептен езлестиреди.

An examination of linguistic parallels in toponymic legends of english and kazakh languages

A Kurban , D Aliddinova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Place names, crucial elements within the realms of geography, history, and culture, serve as vital markers for human settlements, natural landmarks, and administrative zones. Their significance extends to various fields, including cartography, history, linguistics, and tourism, as they reflect the essence of a region’s landscape and heritage. Functioning as valuable references, they aid in public services, communication, and logistical operations, playing a pivotal role in location identification for emergency and postal services, communication networks, defense strategies, and navigation systems [1].

Borrowings of english sports terms in Karakalpak

Dj Kurbanbaev , M Djumamuratova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Language is a dynamic entity that constantly evolves, adapting to changing societal and cultural influences. The borrowing of foreign words, or loanwords, is a common phenomenon in linguistics. This article explores the presence and adaptation of English sports terms in the Karakalpak language, a turkic language spoken in Uzbekistan. The study examines the mechanisms of borrowing, phonological and morphological adaptations, and the implications of these borrowings for the Karakalpak language and its speakers. By delving into the impact of globalization and sports on language, this research sheds light on the dynamic nature of linguistic evolution and cross-cultural exchange.

The theme of the freedom in “The adventures of Tom Sawyer” by Mark Twain

G Makenova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which was written in 1894, is still useful and important for today’s children in spite of being old. It is also often read by adults with pleasure as well. Relationships, families, the natural world, and daily life are all themes in the stories. Children and people in general must deal with these significant issues throughout their lives. They learn how to act toward others in particular situations, who to trust, and what friendship entails—basic principles of our way of life. Therefore, in my research, I attempted to reveal the issue of “freedom” in American writer Mark Twain’s masterpiece “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”.

The significance of terms in learning: a cognitive perspective

F Matmuratova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This essay explores the significance of terms in learning from a cognitive perspective. It highlights how terms aid comprehension, organize knowledge, foster critical thinking, promote effective communication, and enhance cognitive development. By understanding and mastering terms, learners can connect new information with existing knowledge, create mental schemas, develop critical thinking skills, communicate ideas accurately, and improve overall cognitive abilities.

Word formation in english linguistics

M Qosimova , F Atashova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In this article, the word structure in English linguistics, Grammatical formation and types of word formation are discussed.

Comparison of english and uzbek proverbs

G Rajabova , F Atashova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Using proverbs is one of the effective tools to make our speech much more precise and definite. Translating English proverbs into one’s mother tongue is not straightforward. This article highlights firstly the definition of proverb and then provides with some examples of English proverbs that are translated into the Uzbek language.

Analysis of images and symbols in english non-realistic works

Z Sarsenbaeva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article deals with a thorough examination of the visual elements employed by writers, shedding light on the imaginative and symbolic dimensions of their work. This analysis contributes to a broader comprehension of the complexities and nuances of non-realistic literature.

Intonation as a separate area in english and russian linguistics

D Seksenbaeva , G Kewlimjaeva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article deals with problem of intonation in the English and Russian languages. There the importance of stress and speech melodics of two languages is considered.

Formation and development of phraseology in english and karakalpak linguistics

D Uzakbergenova , G Keulimjaeva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article deals with the history of formation and development of phraseological units of English, Russian, Karakalpak languages, reveals the importance of phraseological units, the similarity and difference in the phraseology of English and Karakalpak languages.

Reduction as the way of the language economy manifestation

R Khabibullayev, O Utepov — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The history of language economy has a long tradition. It has been addressed by various thinkers, starting with Aristotle. Systematic study of the principle of economy in language should be associated with research in the field of phonetics and, above all, with the names of such linguists as H.Sweet, P.Passy, V.Whitney, who indicated the presence of two opposite trends in the language: the tendency to facilitate pronunciation and its opposite — the tendency to redundancy.

Semantic analyzing of color in the english and karakalpak languages

R Xabipova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In the world of linguistics, at present, in the process of globalization and intcrcultural communication of people, the question arises about all aspects of language, including the analysis of socio and linguacultural meanings reflected in the language. Color is a category that attracts the attention of specialists from all over the world, whose scientific interests lie in completely different fields of knowledge: physicists, biologists, doctors, psychologists, artists, designers, art historians, philosophers, literary critics, linguists and many others. Structural and linguistics, differences in the field of color names are associated with differences in the world pictures of representatives of different cultures, with established historical and cultural, religious, climatic and other features [1, 179-186].

«Love/муҳаббат» концептиниӊ фразеологиялық бирликлерде геўделениўи

A Sadullaeva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Гетероген тиллер болған инглис ҳәм қарақалпақ тиллериндеги «Love/Муҳаббат» концепти фразеологизмлериниң мазмуны аспектлериндеги белгиленген өзгешеликлерди есапқа ала отырып, муҳаббатты терең, инсанның жеке өзине тийисли пинҳамы сезимлери, шын жүректен, бирнеше себеплерге байланыслы өзге жыныслы инсанға болған талпыныўшылық деп түсиниледи. Бириншиден, бул мазмун аспекти муҳаббат жағдайларының ҳәр қыйлы нюансларын сәўлелендиреди. Екиншиден, лексеманың усы мазмуны фразеологизмлердиң ҳәм қәлиплесип қалған сөзлердиң пайда болыўында қатнасып, ол прототиплик үлги жәрдеминде көриниўи мүмкин [6; 614 б.].

Xorazm o’g’uz shevalarida frazeologik sinonimlarning qo’llanilishi

M Shamuratova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Frazeologik sinonimiya bo’yicha ko’plab tadqiqotchilar ish olib brogan. Bu hodisa turli tillar, jumladan, rus, nemis, ingliz, o’zbek, ozarbayjon, turk, boshqird va boshqa tillar materiallari asosida ham o’rganilgin. Frazeologik sinonimiya masalasining tilshunoslikda o’rganilish tarixi Sh.Rahmatullayevning “O’zbek frazeologiyasining ba’zi masalalari” nomli monografiyasida ham qisman o’z aksini topgan. Olim shuni alohida ta’kidlaydiki, “frazeologik sinonimiya uchun umumiy va eng muhim mezon – bu semantik mezondir. Har bir sinonimik uyadagi (sinonimik qatordagi) frazeologik birliklar obyektiv borliqdagi bir xil tushunchalarni anglatishi kerak va shu bilan birgalikda, bir xil ma’noni anglatishi shart”. Chunki, har bir frazeologik sinonimlarning asosida turli obrazlar yotadi.

Til biliminde sóylew etiketi túsinigi

T Temirbaev — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Til hár qanday jámiyette de óz rawajlanıw jolına iye. Til- ulıwma xalıqtıń ortaq múlki. Sebebi, hár bir adam til baylanıslarınan kereginshe, óz pikirlesiw, oy tanıw sheńberinen kelip shıǵıp paydalanadı.

Qoraqalpoq va ingliz kontekstlarida ayollarning salomlashish xulq-atvori

G Tleumuratov, G Djoldasova, S Genjekaraeva, A Sulaymanova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Ushbu maqola qoraqalpoq va ingliz kontekstlarida og’zaki va og’zaki bo’lmagan salomlashish xatti-harakatlarini ko’rib chiqadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi qoraqalpoq va ingliz ayollari turli jins va yoshdagi odamlarga qanday salom berishlarini, salomlashish xulq-atvorini amalga oshirishda qabul qiluvchining qanday rol o’ynashini aniqlashdan iborat. Maqolada, shuningdek, qoraqalpoq va ingliz ayollarining salomlashish xulq-atvoridagi o’xshash va farqli tomonlari ko’rsatilgan.

Zaman kelbeti shayir dóretiwshiliginde sáwleleniwi

A Tursinmuratova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

I.Yusupovtıń óziniń ómiriniń aqırǵı jıllarında shıǵarǵan bir qosıqlar toplamın «Hár kimniń óz zamanı bar» dep ataǵan edi. Bunda úlken máni bar. Shayır óz ómiriniń, óz zamanınıń keshegisine, búgingisine hám ertengisine házirgi kúnniń biyiginen qaraydı hám olarǵa ádep-ikramlılıq poziciyasınan baha beriwge umtıladı. Sebebi shayırdıń túsiniginshe adam hám jámiyettiń, adam hám zamannıń qarım qatnasında ádep-ikramlıq, ulıwma insanıylıq qádiriyatlar ústemlik etpese, onda eki taman ushın da bunıń áhimiyeti jaqsılıqqa ákelmeydi. Bul, álbette, jámiyetlik rawajlanıwdıń tubalanıwǵa baǵıt alıwına, al adamlardıń paziyletiniń sayızlanıwına bet burıwına alıp keledi.

Toponim komponentli inglis frazeologiyalíq birlikleriniń lingvomádeniy tiykarlarí

G Urazimbetova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Тоponim komponentli frazeologiyaliq birlikler, olardi anıqlaw, xarakteristikalaw, kontekstag’i konnotaciyasi menen uyqas kelmewi mumkinligin aniqlawg’a járdem beredi. Frazeologiyaliq birliklerdiń ózgeriwi olardıń semantikasini keńeytiwge, miynettiń syujet sızıǵı hám obrazlı sistemasına kiriwine járdem beredi. Ingliz toponimik frazeologiyaliq birlikleri kórkem kontekstte tekǵana kórkem ádebiyatqa baylanıslı miynettiń ekstralingvistik fonın sáwlelendiredi ha’m avtordıń arnawlı bir xarakter, hádiyse yamasa jaǵdayǵa bahasin aniqlap beredi

И.Юсупов – переводчик мировой поэзии

Z Tursynmuratova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Перевод художественной литературы – духовный и культурный фактор большого значения. Это средство общения между культурами, народами.

The role of author's neologisms in Russian fiction

G Zaripova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article is devoted to identifying the consideration of trends and the implementation of new vocabulary thanks to the author`s neologisms. An analysis of approaches to the problem of neology is carried out. The main attention is paid to revealing the peculiarities of the functioning of the author`s neologisms. The research was based on works \ from the classics of Russian literature.

Подход к обучению аудированию студентов- лингвистов: традиции и инновации

E Fefelova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В данной статье повествуется о проблеме восприятия текста на слух студентами-лингвистами. Автор статьи предлагает ознакомиться с одним из методов преодоления трудностей при обучении аудированию, который используется им при подготовке студентов-переводчиков. В статье автор говорит и о возможных причинах возникновения данной проблемы. В статье изложены также результаты эксперимента на эффективность предлагаемого метода работы.

Речевая деятельность как средство формирования коммуникативной компетенции студентов-юристов

R Mambetova, G Sherniyazova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Цель профессиональной подготовки специалиста понимается как система конкретных действий и ожидаемого результата, который определяет характер, порядок, содержание форм, методов и технологий различных этапов становления специалиста. Г.И. Петрова отмечает, что современная философия образования рассматривает возможности формирования новой коммуникативной парадигмы образования, которая обусловлена информационно-коммуникативным характером социальности [5]. К современному специалисту-юристу предъявляются требования не только высокого профессионализма, но и понимания принципов общения, особенно речевого. По существу, речь является одной из составляющих профессиональной правовой подготовки специалиста. Отсюда вытекает понимание, что специалист-юрист должен в совершенстве владеть различными видами речевой деятельности, уметь квалифицированно вести беседу и уверенно чувствовать себя как в бытовой, так и в профессиональной сфере общения.

Возможности категорий проблемного обучения при формировании проектной компетенции

G Abishova, M Ibragimova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Проблемное обучение является одной из систем познания, позволяющей перевести учащихся с позиции пассивного восприятия знаний на позиции активного их усвоения и применения, сблизить процессы познания и обучения. В процессе обучения проектной деятельности учитель вводит учащихся в проблему, формулирует ее, создаст проблемные ситуации, помогает найти методы решения учебных проблем, с помощью наводящих вопросов вовлекает учащихся в диалог, раскрывает причинно-следственные связи технологических процессов и явлений, оказывает помощь в формулировании выводов и т.д. Таким образом проектное обучение можно считать проблемным.

Technology of project activity in russian language lessons

U Bekmuratova, Z Zholdasbaeva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article analyzes the possibilities of design technology at Russian lessons at school. A tentative project themes, stages of activity are described. The author concludes that the project activity is developing research capabilities of students, allowing them to take an active role in the classroom, to further explore the subject and also increases their motivation to learn.

Роль суггестопедии в обучении языку

G Erkibaeva, A Akar — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Суггести́вность (англ. suggestive – наводящий на размышления, от лат. suggestio – намёк, внушение) в литературе, воздействие на воображение, эмоции, подсознание читателя посредством тематичнских, образных, ритмичных, звуковых ассоциаций [1]

Study of the biology of maple plants discovered in the Turkestan region

A Seytmetova, B Sagidollina — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Түркістан облысының аумағы Қазақстан Республикасының оңтүстігінде шөлдер аймағында орналасқан. Ол шөл-ландшафт аймағы ретінде орташа белдеудің құрамына кіреді, солтүстіктен оңтүстікке қарай 550 км, ал батыстан шығысқа қарай 470 км-ге созылып жатыр [1].

Jinoyat ishlarini sudda ko’rishda tortishuv рrinsiрining protsessual ahamiyati

K Seytnazarov — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Jinoyat рrotsessi asosan ikki bosqichda ya’ni: jinoyat ishini sudga qadar y uritish va sud bosqichlarini o’z ichiga oladi hamda tortishuv рrinsiрi mazkur bosqichlarning ikkinchisida namoyon bo’ladi. Chunki jinoyat ishini sudga qadar yuritish bosqichida asosiy vakolatlar va nazorat – tergov va surishtiruv organi qo’l ostida bo’ladi. Bu esa tortishuv holatini yuzaga keltirmaydi.

Concept and essence of human rights

S Tanirbergenov — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Ўзбекистон Республикаси мустақилликга эришганидан сўнг инсон ва фуқаронинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини ҳамда қонуний манфаатларини ҳимоя қилишга катта аҳамият берди. 1991 йилнинг 30 сентябрида Ўзбекистон Инсон ҳуқуқлари умумжаҳон декларациясига аъзо бўлди.

Diverse perspectives of the problem of periodization in developmental psychology

Z Turumbetova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Periodization within developmental psychology involves the segmentation of human growth and maturation into distinct, meaningful phases or stages. This concept is fundamental for comprehending and examining the intricate progression of human development. Currently, the ongoing changes in our country, including the public education system, are focused on educators and all those involved in teaching. The goals include fostering independent thinking and activity in students, as well as instilling strong moral values in them. This entails tackling intricate and weighty responsibilities, such as nurturing their critical thinking, communication skills, reading proficiency, and work aptitude. To effectively address these objectives, it’s imperative to possess not only the theoretical underpinnings of pedagogy, subject-specific teaching methodologies, and a grasp of fundamental aspects of students’ physiology and hygiene, but also a degree of psychological knowledge. Every educator should possess some level of proficiency in psychology, as they interact with a diverse student body of varying ages, each with unique individual traits [11].

Using the portfolio method in the arrangement of individual work of students on the credit system

А Ubaydullayeva, A Muzapparova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Kazakhstan has been carrying out cardinal reforms in the higher education system in recent years. One of them is the introduction of a credit system of education in universities. In the modern world, the main goal of the transition to a credit system of education is the integration of the education system with the global educational space and the creation of opportunities to increase competitiveness, global demand for professionals in changing times of production and market situation. The problem of improving the individual work of students in pedagogical universities has formed the basis for the research of many specialists, including teachers and methodologists [1].

On gender equality and inequality in STEM

K Umarova, E Kalimbetov — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В STEM входят специальности по инжинирингу аэрокосмическая, машиностроения, компьютерные науки, математика, физика, химия, биология, биохимия, геология, экология, астрофизика, экономика (как наука), астрономия, психология, архитектура, статистика, веб-дизайн

Gender and power relationships in the language of proverbs: image of a man

A Yermekbayeva, G Uzun — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

It is very interesting to study proverbs and sayings describing the image of a man and a woman in-nonnative Kazakh and English languages. Proverbs and sayings that describe the image of a man which are used in everyday spoken language add value to the theme of the article. In addition, the relevance of the work lies in the examination of cross-comparisons of proverbs and sayings between non-native languages. The article aims at studying proverbs and phrases in English that describe the appearance, character, social characteristics, and position of men in society. Gender is one of the most important parameters of binary opposition and social existence.

Creative questions in the teaching of the biology course intellectual abilities of students of tasks efficiency in development

A Amangeldі, A Duysebekova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Қазіргі қоғам оқушыға әлеуметтік экономикалық ортаның тұрақты өзгеріп тұратын жағдайында белсенді бейімделуге қабілетті, өмірлік мәселелерді шеше алатын «тұлға» ретінде барынша жоғары талаптар қояды.

Improvement of independent work of students in microbiology

G Asanova, A Ubaydullaeva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

В последние годы постоянно возрастает объем профессиональной информации, а это требует формирования у обучающихся познавательной активности, направленной на творческое освоение учебного материала [3]. Главной задачей совершенствования высшего медицинского образования современного поколения является повышение качества подготовки врача. Современный образовательный процесс в медицинских вузах обеспечить развитие творческих способностей обучающихся. Учебная деятельность обучающихся медицинского факультета в данных условиях должна быть осознанной, ориентированной на освоение базовых медицинских знаний и овладение способами их реализации на практике [4].

Importance and technology of making soap from rice water

E Ibragimova, N Sherekhan — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Адамзаттың даму жолында әр түрлі қажеттіліктердің туындауына байланысты көптеген заттарды табиғатты пайдалану арқылы шығарды. Қазіргі таңда ғылыми жобаларға, өзге мемлекеттердің соңғы жаңалықтарына қарап қызығушылық білдіреміз. Бірақ, тарихқа үңілсек, барлық адамзат секілді қазақ ұлты да өз өмірлерінде табиғатты дұрыс пайдаланудың арқасында өздеріне қажетті дүниелерді жасаған. Ең бастысы бүгінгі заманда да маңызды және сұранысқа ие боларлықтай дүниелер баршылық. Ұлтымыз табиғатты, табиғи заттарды өте ұқыпты пайдалануға ерекше назар аударған. Табиғат өнімдерін бір-біріне қосу арқылы тұрмысқа қажетті заттарды алу жолдарын жетік меңгерген. Өнімдерді қалдықсыз, үнемі пайдаланған. Біздің ата-бабаларымыз ерте кездің өзінде-ақ жаратылыстану ғылымдарының бірі биология ғылымының негізгі күрделі ұғымдарын үй тұрмысында кең түрде қолданып отырған. Жәй ғана қолданып қоймай, оны ұрпақтан-ұрпаққа жеткізіп отырған. Солардың кейбірі бүгінгі тұрмысымызда сабын жасау ісі ұмыт болып отыр, сол себепті халқымыздың бұл өнерін қайта жаңарту үшін пайдалы жақтарын және өнімнің табиғи таза екенін жеткізу арқылы күнделікті тұрмысқа еңгізуді мақсат ету арқылы, Қазақстанда табиғи жолмен жасалған өнімдерді көбейте отырып, ұлтымыздың сабын жасау дәстүрін жаңғыртып, күнделікті тұрмыста қолдану және бет терісіндегі әр түрлі проблемалардың алдын алу жолдарын қарастырдық.

Ways to develop the diagnostic activity of a biology teacher

G Nazarbek, A Duysebekova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Кәсіби қызметтің кез-келген саласында өндірістік өнімнің сапасы мен жағдайының диагностикасының рольі айрықша. Мұғалімнің кәсіби педагогикалық қызметі, педагогикалық ұжымның қызметі, осы сияқты.

Control measures against myiopardalis pardalina pests in melon fields, biology and harmfulness of the pest

Bayan Toyjigitova, Ayaulym Baymenova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Бұл мақалада Қауын шыбынына қарсы қолданылатын агротехникалық және химиялық іс-шаралар, зиянкестің биологиясы мен зияндылығы, зиянкестердің даму циклін зерттеу және инсектицидтердің тиімділігін бағалау болды. Қауын егістіктеріндегі Мyiopardalis pardalina зиянкестерімен күресу шаралары, зиянкестің биологиясы мен зияндылығы 2021-2023 жылдары зерттеу мақсатында қауын шыбындарының ошақтарын жоюдың қолайлы әдістері Түркістан облысы, Отырар ауданы далалық жағдайында зерттелді. Қауын шыбындарының ошақтарын оқшаулау және жою. Зиянды организмнің одан әрі таралуын шектеу, карантиндік фитосанитариялық шараларды қатаң сақтау,тиімділікті бағалау жүргізілді.

The role of the teacher in eliminating the causes of the student's low performance

A Ubaydullaeva, A Duysebekova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Білім беру сапасын қамтамасыз ету бойынша практикалық және ұйымдастырушылық міндеттерді іске асыру үшін үлгермеушілік құбылысының өзі туралы, оның көріну белгілері мен нысандары туралы жаңа теориялық білім талап етіледі. Бұл проблеманы кешенді зерттеудің маңызы зор. Оқу іс әрекетінде үлгермеушілік проблемасы көптеген жылдар бойы мұғалімдер мен психологтармен қарастырылды.

The effective ways of using team works in english lessons

R Serimbetova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Currently, in the theory and practice of education, there is a search for forms and methods that can create conditions for the development of communication skills and teamwork skills, in other words, the development of social competence and the ability to study independently. Such forms and methods are based on the activity of each subject of the educational process, the ability to independently make decisions and make choices, as well as on the coexistence of different points of view and their free discussion. Such a form of organization of the educational process as work in a team has great potential for this realization. Working in a team makes it possible to more often enter into communication with other members of the team, formulate one's position, coordinate actions, which can contribute to the development of cooperation, interpersonal competence, and communicative culture.

The representation of «woman» in english proverbs

A Yermekbayeva, M Kurbanali — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Proverbs were first employed verbally without any supporting evidence in recorded literature, according to their origins. They have their origins in a country’s oral traditions. Folk literature known as proverbs condenses the nation’s knowledge into a few sentences. Proverbs, like other forms of folk literature like jokes and riddles, do not just appear out of thin air or are the creations of mythological beings; rather, they are always the products of human invention, whether done knowingly or unknowingly. The national mentality and national symbols of spiritual culture, etc., which have a direct relationship to socio cultural characters, are among the macro-components of the content structure of proverbs and sayings. These also include the social psychology of the language community’s members, the myriad contradictions and aspects of life, relationships between individuals and the community, and national mentality.

Шайыр И.Юсупов қосықларының өзбек тилиндеги көркем аўдармалары ҳаққында

O Gaylieva, G Seytniyazova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Ертедеги әдебий байланыслар ҳәм мәдений бирге ислесиў байланыслары сөз өнериниӊ раўажланыўы ушын кепил ўазыйпасын атқарған. Неге дегенде, өз-ара қатнаслар миллет туйғысы ҳәм руўхыйлық аймағын байытып, дөретиўшилик философиясыныӊ тереӊлесиўине мүмкиншилик жаратады. Тийкарында, «Әдебий байланыслардыӊ нәтийжесинде белгили бир миллетке тән әдебий ҳәдийсе ҳәм дәстүрлер екинши бир халықтыӊ мәнаўий-эстетикалық мүлкине айналады, көркем көзқарасларыныӊ жетилисиўин тәмийнлейди. Бунда көркем аўдарма үлкен ўазыйпаны атқарады» [1]. Дәслепки дәстүрлер ҳәм поэтикалық тәжирийбениӊ тереӊлесиўи әсиресе, усы аўдарма әмелияты менен көлем, салмақты пайда етеди. Себеби, онда контакт ҳәм генетикалық улыўмалық тийкарғы орынға шығады. Ғәрезли ҳәм ғәрезсиз байланыстырылған әдебий мазмун белгили бир идея-эстетикалық басқышты пайда етеди. Усы мәнисте, бул ҳәдийсе жанр рәӊбәреӊлигине ҳәм мәнаўий ҳаўазлылыққа жол ашады. Онда дүньяға көзқарас, сүўретлеў, баянлаў ҳәм де усыл дөретиўшилик уйғынлығын жүзеге шығаратуғын тийкарға айналады [2]

Functions and relevance of a newspaper in enhancing reading ability

M Sherimbetova, K Raushan — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Newspapers are a tool for educational and personal empowerment. Newspapers are the best sources for the information and evolution in every field. Newspapers have to become more independent, more economical interpreter of information. It helps for the development of skills for the intellectual and personal empowerment. In the 21st century newspaper plays an essential role because they provide global information for every person whether he or she is businessman, politician, shopkeeper, teacher and student.

Some issues of learning speaking skills in an English class

G Zhumabay — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Speech as a skill is a real obstacle that must be overcome by both the teacher and the student. In other words, the teacher must find appropriate procedures to help the student, while the latter must find a way to master the language. Thus, in this article, an attempt is made to highlight the concept of speech; similarly, it attempts to address issues related to appropriate conversational instruction for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, such as strategies for increasing awareness and correcting oral errors.

Study gratitude expressions in karakalpak and english languages

G Abdikarimova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article deals with examining research into the concept of “gratitude” using the example of English and Karakalpak languages, and also examines the lexicophraseological meaning in both languages and compares the characteristics of the perception of the concept by representatives of various communicational situations.

Several approaches of remedial teaching for efl classrooms

G Abenova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Remedial teaching in EFL classrooms involves providing additional support and guidance to students who are struggling with their English language skills. Different approaches can be used to address the individual needs of these students, including differentiated instruction, small group instruction, peer tutoring, scaffolded instruction, multisensory instruction, use of technology, and individualized learning plans. These approaches promote personalized instruction, targeted feedback, and a supportive learning environment, ultimately helping struggling students improve their English language proficiency.

Student autonomy and self-directed learning in english classrooms

M Alimbaev — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In the context of English language education, learner autonomy has emerged as a fundamental pedagogical concept that empowers students to take charge of their learning journey actively. By fostering learner independence and self-directed learning, students can cultivate essential language skills and engage more deeply with the language beyond the confines of the classroom.

Teaching english grammar in context

D Ashirov, F Atashova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article is dedicated to a new grammar teaching approach – context-based teaching. In order to be proficient at four language skills, having a good understanding of grammar is required. However, learning grammar rules may be difficult, confusing or tiring. This paper, therefore, aims to shed some light on the analysis of context-based approach and discusses its importance in language training. In addition to this, one sample lesson using above-mentioned method will be presented to illustrate and clarify opinions.

Teaching listening skill to efl students

U Aytimbetova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This scientific research article aims to explore various approaches to teaching listening comprehension specifically tailored for English as a Foreign language (EFL) students. It examines listening comprehension skill, their function in the development of communicative competence, and approaches to teaching listening proposed by foreign researchers, top-down and bottom-up strategies. It helps to improve listening skill of EFL students of university and examines the effectiveness of the approaches in the teaching of listening by observing students’ listening in the classroom.

A linguistic and regional approach to the study of english and the karakalpak audience

G Daujanova, E Menlimuratova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This scientific article explores the unique linguistic and regional aspects of teaching and studying English in the context of the Karakalpak audience, a Turkic-speaking ethnic group residing in the Karakalpakstan region of Uzbekistan. It examines the challenges and opportunities presented by this regional context and the implications for English language education.

Teaching and learning to write: using a task-based approach in an efl class

D Dauletova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article investigates teaching and learning to write using a task-based approach in an EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom as an effective method that focuses on developing students' writing skills through meaningful and authentic tasks. This approach encourages students to engage in purposeful writing activities that mirror real-life situations. The article also provides the key principles of TBLT and some strategies to implement in the learning process.

Andragogical features of foreign language teaching for adult learners

A Davletova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article analyses the works of many scientists studying the problems of andragogy, a science dealing with the specificities of adult education. A teacher plays an important role in a learning process, whose main task is to plan a course so that adult learners can achieve by the end their goals. Therefore, various communicative methods in teaching adult learners are used to develop speaking, reading, listening and writing skills, as well as to form a number of competencies necessary for professional activities and process of communication in a foreign language. The main objective of this article is to find the effective ways, methods and strategies in teaching adult learners.

Gamification and game-based learning in teaching english

Ali Mohammed Lubna, Z Maparova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In recent years, there has been a major shift in the way that individuals learn languages. With technological advancements, language learning has become more interactive, engaging and entertaining than ever before. More and more learners are finding that they are able to learn a language more effectively than they would have done through traditional methods. An increasing number of studies have been carried out on the use of gamification on language learning and how it can enhance language proficiency, motivation and engagement among learners. The concept of gamification, which refers to the integration of game elements and mechanics into non-game processes or tasks, has been found to be effective in promoting learning.

Effective techniques in teaching reading for young learners

R Erniyazov, L Seytjanova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

In this article, the most effective techniques of teaching reading for young learners are investigated. The challenges learners face when reading as well as some effective strategies from children’s perspective and some strategies along with reading activities are presented.

Drawbacks of learning a foreign language and its possible solutions and approaches

A Jienbaev — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using certain technologies in teaching foreign languages in higher education. Their role in the individualization of learning is shown. Issues related to changing the functions of a teacher are considered, with the use of video materials for studying a foreign language and the culture of its native speakers.

Age and second language acquisition

M Jumaniyozova — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Age has been considered as a crucial factor in acquiring second languages successfully as well as in acquiring first language. In this article, there is given some studies and guidance with reference to age and language acquisition. And the aim of this article is to differentiate the age factors.

Modern technologies in teaching foreign languages

G Jumasheva — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article examines modern technologies in teaching foreign languages. Today, modern information and technology are a requirement of the times. The article offers a number of recommendations which may further contribute to the improvement of teaching methods by advancing the widespread application of modern technology.

Language policy and planning

F Kalkhorazova, A Sadikova — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

It is intended that this annotated bibliography be used as a stand-alone resource or in tandem with the related literature review about Language Planning and Policy: Factors that Impact on Successful Language Planning and Policy. A variety of literary sources, such as research reports and journal articles, are consulted in the bibliography. In order to give a summary of the main ideas and shared comprehension of the elements that influence successful language planning and policy, especially in relation to the revitalization of Indigenous and minority languages also upkeep. The goal was to find more modern works of literature, created about approaches and materials on language policy and planning (LPP). Although the literatures were based on the review’s body of work was expanded to include foundational works that addressed the major.

The role of rubrics and checklists in validation of speaking skill

I Kalmuratova — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Rubrics and checklists are essential tools in the validation of speaking skills as they provide a standardized and objective way to assess and evaluate a person's ability to communicate effectively in a spoken language. Rubrics are scoring guides that outline the criteria and levels of performance for a particular task or skill, while checklists are simple lists of specific skills or tasks that need to be demonstrated during a speaking assessment. According to the result of the research, rubrics and checklists are valuable tools in the validation of speaking skills as they provide a systematic and consistent way to assess and evaluate a person’s ability to communicate effectively in a spoken language.

Language skills: teaching and learning challenges

A Kaniyazova — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

Teaching a language, especially as a foreign is a hit challenging for everyone and there are some circumstances and issues that the teachers and educator should take into consideration. Learners are motivated from time to time to learn, but sometimes they lose their motivation. Students only learn when they are willing to learn, and they won’t learn if they don't have a desire to learn. Teachers should assist learners to be inspired and to have a desire during the learning process.

The importance of learning and teaching activities in communicative approach in the learning process

A Kenjebaev, G Kewlimjaeva — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The focus of the article is on how the communicative approach can be used while teaching English to non-native speakers. The communicative approach’s goal is to educate students on how to communicate effectively in a foreign language, taking into account the participants, the situation, and the communication’s goals and objectives. The essay goes through how to design training sessions and how to choose linguistic and grammatical content in line with the demands of the communicative approach.

Development of professional competences of future technological education teachers on the basis of a component approach

K Kutlimuradov — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the issues of improving the education system in our republic, and also that a competent approach to education, including technological education, is a factor in improving the quality of education.

Communicative competence of students pedagogical conditions of formation

R Dayrabaev, G Abishova — Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0800

This article presents a scientific and theoretical justification for the formation of communicative competence through the research activities of students, identifying pedagogical conditions and proving its effectiveness through experiment.