Environmental impacts of urbanization and changes in land use patterns

Abstract

Urbanization and land use change are significant processes shaping the global
landscape. As cities expand and populations grow, the transformation of natural landscapes into
urban areas has become a pressing issue with far-reaching environmental consequences. This scientific article explores the complexities and impacts of urbanization on land use and the environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban planning and land management strategies.

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Khusanboev, M. (2024). Environmental impacts of urbanization and changes in land use patterns. Новый Узбекистан: наука, образование и инновации, 1(1), 618–621. Retrieved from https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/new-uzbekistan/article/view/32409
Mukhammadbobir Khusanboev, Ferghana Polytechnical Institute
assistant
Crossref
Сrossref
Scopus
Scopus

Abstract

Urbanization and land use change are significant processes shaping the global
landscape. As cities expand and populations grow, the transformation of natural landscapes into
urban areas has become a pressing issue with far-reaching environmental consequences. This scientific article explores the complexities and impacts of urbanization on land use and the environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban planning and land management strategies.


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618

Aholi jon boshiga yalpi ichki mahsulot 28,98 million so‘mni (2468 dollarga yaqin) tashkil

etdi. Bu ko‘rsatkich 4,07 million so‘mga yoki so‘m bilan ifodalanganda 16,3 foizga (9,4 foizga
yoki 213 dollarga) oshdi.

Sanoat sohasida o‘sish 6 foiz — 655,8 trillion so‘mni tashkil etadi. Sanoat ishlab

chiqarishining umumiy hajmida ishlab chiqarish sanoatining ulushi 84,4 foizni, tog‘-kon sanoati
va karerlarni qazib olishning ulushi 8,4 foizni, elektr ta’minoti, gaz, bug‘ va havoni tozalash 6,7
foizni, suv ta’minoti, kanalizatsiya, chiqindilarni yig‘ish va utilizatsiya qilish tarmoqlarida 0,5
foizni tashkil etdi.

Qishloq, o‘rmon va baliq xo‘jaligining hajmi 4,1 foizga oshib, 426,3 trillion so‘mni tashkil

etdi. Fermer xo‘jaliklari toifalari bo‘yicha tahlil qilish shuni ko‘rsatadiki, qishloq xo‘jaligi
mahsulotlari umumiy hajmining 63,1 foizi dehqon va yordamchi xo‘jaliklar, 29,8 foizi shaxsiy
fermer xo‘jaliklari, 7,1 foizi qishloq xo‘jaligi tashkilotlari hissasiga to‘g‘ri keldi.

Qurilish sohasi 6,4 foizga (149,86 trillion so‘mgacha), xizmatlar sohasi 6,8 foizga (470,3

trillion so‘mga) o‘sdi[4].

XULOSA

Yakuniy xulosa sifatida aytishimiz mumkinki, yalpi ichi mahsulot bu mamlakatning asosiy

iqtisodiy ko’rsatgichlaridan biri bo’lgankigi sababli, uni hajmini oshirishga qaratilgan davlat
islohotlarini oshirish, ishlab chiqaruvchi va xizmat ko’rsatuvchi tadbirkor va biznesmenlarga
keng imkoniyatlar yaratish, YaIM ni oshirishga va mamlakat iqtisodiy rivojlanishida muhim
sanaladi.

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:

1.

Yalpi ichki mahsulot: iqtisodiyot

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/gross-domestic-
product-GDP

2.

Gross Domestic Product | GDP Definition, Components & Examples - Lesson | Study.com

https://study.com/academy/lesson/gross-domestic-product-definition-and-components.html

3.

YaIM (nominal) ga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati – Vikipediya(worldeconomics)

https://uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YIM_(nominal)_ga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxat
i

.

4.

O‘zbekiston yalpi ichki mahsuloti 2023-yilda 1,07 kvadrillion so‘mga yetdi – O‘zbekiston

yangiliklari – Gazeta.uz

https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2024/01/20/gdp/

5. Toxtasinovna, U. D. (2022). Реал сектор тармоқларида кластерларни ташкил этиш ва
уларнинг хусусиятлари.

World scientific research journal

,

3

(1), 64-70.

6.Uzganbayeva, Dilnoza To‘xtasinovna направления развития плодоовощных кластеров в
узбекистане // nazariy va amaliy tadqiqotlar xalqaro jurnali. 2023. №1.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION AND CHANGES IN LAND USE

PATTERNS

Khusanboyev Mukhammadbobir Alisherjon ugli,assistant.

Ikramov Akmalbek Anvarjon ugli,student.

Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan

xusanoxunzoda@gmail.com

Abstract:

Urbanization and land use change are significant processes shaping the global

landscape. As cities expand and populations grow, the transformation of natural landscapes into
urban areas has become a pressing issue with far-reaching environmental consequences. This
scientific article explores the complexities and impacts of urbanization on land use and the
environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban planning and land management
strategies.

Keywords:

Urbanization, Land use change, Environmental impacts, Sustainable urban

planning, Biodiversity loss, Ecosystem-based adaptation, Case studies, Green infrastructure.


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619

Introduction

Urbanization, the process of population concentration in urban areas, is a defining

characteristic of the 21st century. As urban populations swell, so does the demand for land,
leading to land use changes that often result in the conversion of natural landscapes into urban
environments. This transformation has profound implications for the environment, including
changes in land cover, loss of biodiversity, altered hydrology, and increased greenhouse gas
emissions. In this article, we explore the various aspects of urbanization and land use change,
highlighting both the problems and potential solutions[7-11].

Urbanization and Land Use Change Dynamics

Conversion of Natural Landscapes: Urbanization typically involves the conversion of

agricultural, forested, or wetland areas into residential, commercial, and industrial zones. This
transformation leads to the loss of critical habitats and green spaces.

Altered Hydrology: The increased impervious surfaces in urban areas disrupt natural

hydrological cycles, leading to issues such as urban flooding and reduced groundwater recharge.

Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The concentration of industrial and vehicular

activities in urban areas contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating
climate change[1-6].

1-table.

Aspect of Urbanization

Environmental Impact

1.

Conversion of Natural Landscapes

Loss of critical habitats and green spaces

2.

Altered Hydrology

Increased urban flooding, reduced

groundwater recharge

3.

Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas

Emissions

Air pollution, climate change

1-table: Environmental Impacts of Urbanization

Environmental Impacts of Urbanization

Biodiversity Loss: Urban expansion often results in habitat fragmentation and

destruction, leading to the decline of native species and increased vulnerability to invasive
species.

Heat Islands and Microclimatic Changes: Urban heat islands, characterized by higher

temperatures in cities compared to surrounding areas, can have detrimental effects on human
health and ecosystem functioning.

Pollution and Water Quality: Urban areas produce significant amounts of pollutants,

which can contaminate local water bodies and affect aquatic ecosystems[12-16].

Solutions and Recommendations

Sustainable Urban Planning: Integrated urban planning that prioritizes green

infrastructure, public transportation, and mixed land use can reduce the environmental footprint
of urbanization.

Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: Ecosystem-based adaptation strategies, such as urban

forests and green roofs, can mitigate the impacts of urban heat islands and enhance urban
biodiversity.

Policy Interventions: Local and national governments can play a crucial role in

promoting sustainable land use through zoning regulations, incentives for green building
practices, and pollution control measures[17-20].

Conclusion

Urbanization and land use change are inevitable processes in a rapidly urbanizing world.

However, their negative environmental impacts can be mitigated through sustainable urban
planning, policy interventions, and the adoption of ecosystem-based adaptation strategies. As
cities continue to grow, it is imperative that we prioritize the preservation of natural landscapes
and the responsible management of land use to safeguard our environment for future generations.

Literаture Used:


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620

1.

Ахунбаев, А. А., & Ражабова, Н. Р. (2021). Высушивание дисперсных материалов в
аппарате с быстро вращающимся ротором.

Universum: технические науки

, (7-1

(88)), 49-52.

2.

Хусанбоев,

М.

(2022).

Термическая

обработка

шихты

стеколного

производства.

Yosh Tadqiqotchi Jurnali

,

1

(5), 351-356.

3.

Ахунбаев, А. А., & Хусанбоев, М. А. (2022). Барабаннинг кўндаланг кесимида
минерал ўғитларнинг тақсимланишини тадқиқ қилиш.

Yosh

Tadqiqotchi

Jurnali

,

1

(5), 357-367.

4.

Ахунбаев, А. А., & Хусанбоев, М. А. У. (2022). Влияние вращения сушильного
барабана на распределение материала.

Universum: технические науки

, (4-2 (97)), 16-

24.

5.

Davronbekov, A., & Khusanboev, M. (2023). Study of hydrodynamic regimes in internal
pipe profiles in shell-and-tube heat exchangers.

European Journal of Emerging

Technology and Discoveries

,

1

(2), 54-59.

6.

Ахунбаев, А., Хусанбоев, М., & Исраилов, И. (2023). Повышение безопасности
сети с помощью решений на основе искусственного интеллекта.

Информатика и

инженерные технологии

,

1

(1), 81-83.

7.

Khusanboyev, M. (2023). STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE
TECHNOLOGIES ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, TRANSPORT AND
AGRICULTURE.

American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences

,

18

, 12-18.

8.

Adil, A., Muhammadbobur, X., Ortiqaliyev, B., Abdusamad, M., Abdulloh, A., Avzabek,
X.,

...

&

Bekzod,

A.

(2022).

ROASTING

OF

NICKEL

HYDROCARBONATE.

Conferencea

, 174-181.

9.

Adil, A., Abdusamad, M., Abdulloh, A., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., ... &
Bobojon, O. (2022). DRYING OF MINERAL FERTILIZERSRESEARCH OF
HYDRODYNAMIC PROCESSES.

Conferencea

, 158-165.

10.

Abdulloh, A., Gulnora, G., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., Muhammadbobur,
X., ... & Abdusamad, M. (2022). KINETICS OF DRYING OF SPRAY
MATERIALS.

Conferencea

, 190-198.

11.

Adil, A., Abdusamad, M., Abdulloh, A., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., ... &
Bobojon, O. (2022). MODERNIZATION OF WORKING BLADES OF THE
CONSTRUCTION GLASS SHELL MIXING DEVICE.

Conferencea

, 199-206.

12.

Adil, A., Bobojon, O., Abdusama, M., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., ... &
Abdulloh, A. (2022). DRYING IN THE APPARATUS WITH A QUICK ROTATING
ROTOR.

Conferencea

, 182-189.

13.

Adil, A., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Use of swirlers in
heat exchangers.

Conferencea

, 149-157.

14.

Abduraxmon, S., Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X.
(2022). Ecological drying of fine materials.

Conferencea

, 4-11.

15.

Abduraxmon, S., Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X.
(2022). The klinker cement in the production of gas fuel from use
sparingly.

Conferencea

, 23-28.

16.

Gulmiraxon, M., Abduraxmon, S., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X.
(2022). Roller grate with increasing coverage ground survey work corner.

Conferencea

,

17-22.

17.

Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Abduraxmon, S., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X.
(2022). Crushing and appetite of the process efficiency increase.

Conferencea

, 22-27.

18.

Abduraxmon, S., Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X.
(2022). Calculation of the rotation speed of the clinker crushing mill.

Conferencea

, 12-

19.


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621

19.

Adil, A., Abdulloh, A., Gulnora, G., Ismoiljon, X. A. X., Bekzod, A., &
Muhammadbobur,

X.

(2022).

Study

of

longitudinal

mixing

in

a

drum

apparatus.

Conferencea

, 166-173.

20.

Khoshimov, A., Abdulazizov, A., Alizafarov, B., Husanboyev, M., Xalilov, I.,
Mo’ydinov, A., & Ortiqaliyev, B. (2022). Extraction of caprolactam in two stages in a
multiple-stage barbotation extractor.

Conferencea

, 53-62.

CCTV TASVIRLARI YORDAMIDA VIRTUAL CHEGARALARNI YARATISH

PhD., dots. Kuchkorov Temurbek Ataxonovich.

Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi TATU, O‘zbekiston

timanet4u@gmail.com

Baxritdinov Farrux Zafar o‘g‘li.

Toshkent Kimyo xalqaro universiteti “Sun’iy intellekt” yo‘nalishi magistranti.

fbaxritdinov0099@gmail.com

Hamzayev Jamshid Fayzidin o‘g‘li.

Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi TATU, KT kafedrasi tayanch doktoranti.

hamzayevjf@gmail.com

Annotatsiya

:

Zamonaviy kuzatuv tizimlarida virtual chegaralarning CCTV kameralari bilan

o‘zaro integratsiyalashuvi belgilangan hududlarda kuzatuvni ta’minlash va virtual belgilangan
chegaralarning ichki qismida anomal obyektlarni aniqlash imkonini beradi. Ushbu tezisda virtual
chegaralar bilan CCTV kuzatuv tizimlari yordamida ob'ektni aniqlash usullarining samaradorligi
va afzalliklari keltirilgan. Tezisda virtual chegaralarning chegaralangan hududlarni belgilash va
obyektlarni aniqlash, shuningdek, CCTV tasvirlarida anomal obyektlarni aniqlash bilan bog‘liq
muammolarga yechimlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tezisda ilg‘or metodologiyalarni, xususan, chuqur
o‘rganishga asoslangan modellarni qo’llash orqali obyektni aniqlash algoritmlarini aniqligini
oshirish va ushbu modellarni virtual chegaralar bilan integratsiya qilish samarali yechim sifatida
taqdim etilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar:

Object Detection, OpenCV, CCTV Surveillance, Virtual Borders, Deep

Learning, Threat Detection, Situational Awareness.

CCTV tasvirlarida virtual chegaralarni yaratib, ma’lum bir belgilangan hududda anomal

obyektlarni aniqlash orqali aniq hududlardagi anomaliyalani kuzatish va tahlil qilish mumkin.
Bunda virtual chegaraning ichki qismidagi obyektlarni aniqlash va anomal obyektlarni tanib
olish mumkin. CCTV kameralari o‘rnatilgan hududlarda virtual chegara orqali ma’lum hududni
kuzatib borishni jamoat joylarida, qo‘riqlanadigan hududlarda, ko‘chalarda, avtomobil yo‘llarida,
bino-inshootlar atrofida, maxsus binolarda qo‘llash mumkin. Bu bilan virtual chegarani kesib
o‘tayotgan obyektlarni, virtual chegara ichida joylashgan anomal obyeklar haqida kuzatuvchiga
ma’lumot berish mumkin bo‘ladi. Qo‘yilgan masalani yechish uchun CCTV kameralaridan
olingan tasvirlarda OpenCV kutubxonasi bilan dastlab maxsus virtual chegara yaratib olinadi.
Virtual chegaralarni belgilash statik holda emas, balki dinamik holda ya’ni o‘zgaruvchan bo‘lishi
dasturiy ta’minotning funksionalligining asosiy jihatlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Bu orqali dasturiy
ta’minotning universalligi va uni CCTV kamera o‘rnatilgan joyning o‘rnidan kelib chiqqan holda
sozlash imkoniyatini yaratadi. Statik holatda kiritilgan chegara orqali tasvirda virtual chegarani
aniqlash dasturni va algoritmni to‘g‘ri ishlashida xatolik va kamchiliklarga olib keladi.

References

Ахунбаев, А. А., & Ражабова, Н. Р. (2021). Высушивание дисперсных материалов в аппарате с быстро вращающимся ротором. Universum: технические науки, (7-1 (88)), 49-52.

Хусанбоев, М. (2022). Термическая обработка шихты стеколного производства. Yosh Tadqiqotchi Jurnali, 1(5), 351-356.

Ахунбаев, А. А., & Хусанбоев, М. А. (2022). Барабаннинг кўндаланг кесимида минерал ўғитларнинг тақсимланишини тадқиқ қилиш. Yosh Tadqiqotchi Jurnali, 1(5), 357-367.

Ахунбаев, А. А., & Хусанбоев, М. А. У. (2022). Влияние вращения сушильного барабана на распределение материала. Universum: технические науки, (4-2 (97)), 16-24.

Davronbekov, A., & Khusanboev, M. (2023). Study of hydrodynamic regimes in internal pipe profiles in shell-and-tube heat exchangers. European Journal of Emerging Technology and Discoveries, 1(2), 54-59.

Ахунбаев, А., Хусанбоев, М., & Исраилов, И. (2023). Повышение безопасности сети с помощью решений на основе искусственного интеллекта. Информатика и инженерные технологии, 1(1), 81-83.

Khusanboyev, M. (2023). STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, TRANSPORT AND AGRICULTURE. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences, 18, 12-18.

Adil, A., Muhammadbobur, X., Ortiqaliyev, B., Abdusamad, M., Abdulloh, A., Avzabek, X., ... & Bekzod, A. (2022). ROASTING OF NICKEL HYDROCARBONATE. Conferencea, 174-181.

Adil, A., Abdusamad, M., Abdulloh, A., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., ... & Bobojon, O. (2022). DRYING OF MINERAL FERTILIZERSRESEARCH OF HYDRODYNAMIC PROCESSES. Conferencea, 158-165.

Abdulloh, A., Gulnora, G., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., Muhammadbobur, X., ... & Abdusamad, M. (2022). KINETICS OF DRYING OF SPRAY MATERIALS. Conferencea, 190-198.

Adil, A., Abdusamad, M., Abdulloh, A., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., ... & Bobojon, O. (2022). MODERNIZATION OF WORKING BLADES OF THE CONSTRUCTION GLASS SHELL MIXING DEVICE. Conferencea, 199-206.

Adil, A., Bobojon, O., Abdusama, M., Avzabek, X., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., ... & Abdulloh, A. (2022). DRYING IN THE APPARATUS WITH A QUICK ROTATING ROTOR. Conferencea, 182-189.

Adil, A., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Use of swirlers in heat exchangers. Conferencea, 149-157.

Abduraxmon, S., Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Ecological drying of fine materials. Conferencea, 4-11.

Abduraxmon, S., Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). The klinker cement in the production of gas fuel from use sparingly. Conferencea, 23-28.

Gulmiraxon, M., Abduraxmon, S., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Roller grate with increasing coverage ground survey work corner. Conferencea, 17-22.

Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Abduraxmon, S., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Crushing and appetite of the process efficiency increase. Conferencea, 22-27.

Abduraxmon, S., Gulmiraxon, M., Ismoiljon, X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Calculation of the rotation speed of the clinker crushing mill. Conferencea, 12-19.

Adil, A., Abdulloh, A., Gulnora, G., Ismoiljon, X. A. X., Bekzod, A., & Muhammadbobur, X. (2022). Study of longitudinal mixing in a drum apparatus. Conferencea, 166-173.

Khoshimov, A., Abdulazizov, A., Alizafarov, B., Husanboyev, M., Xalilov, I., Mo’ydinov, A., & Ortiqaliyev, B. (2022). Extraction of caprolactam in two stages in a multiple-stage barbotation extractor. Conferencea, 53-62.