МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ:
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
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SJIF 2024 = 5.444
Том 2, Выпуск 11, Ноябрь
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ACTION VERBS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Author:
Musaev Islomxon Khodi o‘g‘li
Affiliation: Alfraganus University, Arabic Language Instructor
Email: ismusayev94@gmail.com
Phone: (91) 3229445
Abstract:
This article explores the semantic and grammatical characteristics of action and
state verbs in the Uzbek language. It focuses on the classification of action verbs, their
functional features, and stylistic interpretations. The study highlights the semantic
nuances of verbs denoting the beginning and completion of actions, drawing from
various scholarly perspectives. The works of M. Sodiqova are particularly examined
for their contribution to the stylistic interpretation of action verbs.
Keywords:
Action verbs, state verbs, semantic aspects, grammatical features,
stylistic interpretation, Uzbek language
Introduction.
The Uzbek language contains a rich lexicon of verbs that can be
classified into action and state verbs. These verbs play a significant role in conveying
meaning in both written and spoken communication. Action verbs, in particular,
exhibit diverse semantic and grammatical features that merit detailed analysis. This
paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of action verbs in Uzbek, focusing
on their semantic variations and stylistic dimensions.
The term "movement" in linguistics refers to the action performed by a subject in a
specific location, either by walking or using transportation. Verbs that express such
actions of the subject are referred to as movement verbs in linguistics. Regardless of
the type of movement they express, each verb has its own lexical meaning. According
to O. E. Mavlonberdiyeva, the lexical meaning of a word is closely connected to an
entity independent of language, and it exists in two forms: 1) the significative meaning,
and 2) the denotative meaning. Each movement verb lexeme is distinguished from
other verbs through its denotative meaning, while they unite within the framework of
significative meaning. The connection of words in terms of meaning forms a single
thematic group, a single semantic field.
Semantic characteristics of action verbs.
Action verbs in Uzbek exhibit various
semantic features that classify them into distinct categories:
1. Consumption Actions: Verbs such as "yemoq" (to eat) and "ichmoq" (to drink)
describe physical consumption.
2. Creation Actions: Verbs like "yaratmoq" (to create) and "qurmoq" (to build)
involve the act of producing or constructing something.
МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ:
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Researchbib Impact factor: 11.79/2023
SJIF 2024 = 5.444
Том 2, Выпуск 11, Ноябрь
https://universalpublishings.com
267
3. Destruction Actions: Examples include "kesmoq" (to cut) and "chopmoq" (to
chop), which denote the act of damaging or breaking objects.
4. Collection and Unity Actions: Verbs like "yig‘moq" (to collect) and
"birlashtirmoq" (to unite) highlight gathering or unifying elements.
5. Conflict Actions: "Mushtlashmoq" (to punch) and "urmoq" (to hit) depict
physical confrontation or struggle.
6. Reading and Writing Actions: "O‘qimoq" (to read) and "yozmoq" (to write)
signify literacy-related actions.
These categories underscore the rich semantic diversity within the realm of action
verbs.
Grammatical features of action verbs.
Action verbs in Uzbek are predominantly
transitive, requiring a direct object to complete their meaning. For instance, "qurmoq"
(to build) implies the presence of an object (e.g., a house or structure). They typically
take the accusative case in sentence structures, contrasting with intransitive verbs,
which may focus on movement or states rather than direct objects.
Distinction from motion verbs.
Motion verbs ("qo‘zg‘alish fellari") differ from
action verbs in that they describe changes in position or direction rather than direct
manipulation of an object. For example, "kelmoq" (to come) and "ketmoq" (to go)
focus on movement, often using locational or directional grammatical constructions.
Dialectal and phonological variations.
In the Uzbek language, action verbs
display phonological variations across dialects. For instance: Northern Uzbek dialects
feature a richer vowel inventory (11 vowels) compared to other regions. Consonantal
differences, particularly in borrowed words, highlight regional linguistic influences.
Discussion.
The analysis reveals that action verbs in Uzbek are not only
semantically diverse but also stylistically significant. M. Sodiqova’s work on the
stylistic interpretation of action verbs expands our understanding of their contextual
applications in Uzbek literature and communication.
CONCLUSION
This study underscores the importance of action verbs in the Uzbek language,
highlighting their semantic richness and grammatical intricacies. Further research
could explore cross-dialectal variations and their implications for language learning
and teaching.
REFERENCES
1. Gulomov A., Tikhonov A., Qo‘ng‘urov R. Morphemic Dictionary of the Uzbek
Language. Tashkent: O‘qituvchi, 1977.
2. Khojiyev A. Explanatory Dictionary of Linguistic Terms. Tashkent: UzME, 2002.
3. Abdullayev A. Expression of Expressivity in the Uzbek Language. Tashkent: Fan,
1983.
МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ:
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Researchbib Impact factor: 11.79/2023
SJIF 2024 = 5.444
Том 2, Выпуск 11, Ноябрь
https://universalpublishings.com
268
4. Tursunova O. “The Issue of Rhyme in Phonopoetics.” Uzbek Language and
Literature, Tashkent, 2009.
5. Abduazizov A. Phonology and Morphophonology of the Uzbek Language.
Tashkent: O‘qituvchi, 1992.
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