https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science <p>«Литературоведение» является серией журнала «Узбекистан: язык и культура», которая публикуется два раза в год.</p> ru-RU uzlangcult@gmail.com (Shuhrat Sirojiddinov) (https://tsuull.uz) Thu, 04 Apr 2024 18:46:56 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30686 This article is dedicated to the study of the life and work of female poets in the Eastern Tazkiras of the XVth and XVIth centuries. Navoi's works such as "Majolis un-nafais”, “Nasayim ul-muhabbat”, "Hayrat ul-abror", "Farhad and Shirin” clearly showed his respectful attitude towards the women of the Islamic world and his time. But in the Eastern Muslim world, the work of female poets was not covered in a special book until the XVth century. The information about them has reached us through the attached tazkiras and some works. But from the second half of the XVIth century, special paintings dedicated to female artists began to appear. The first example of such a special tazkira is "Javahir ul-Ajayib”. It was created in 1554-1555 by Fakhri Hirawi, she translated Navoi's tazkira of "Majolis un-nafois” into Persian language, author of several tazkiras. The work consists of Preface and Main part. It contains information about 31 female poets. In the article, on the basis of the “Javahir ul-Ajayib” essay, the work and activities of Eastern poets of the XVth-XVIth centuries are researched, and important scientific conclusions are reached. In addition, opinions are expressed about the works of "Tazkirat ul-khavatin" covering the activities of 286 poetesses, "Tazkirat un-nisa" which provides information about 140 female artists. Ikboloy Adizova Copyright (c) 2024 Икболой Адизова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30686 Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30687 After the independence of Uzbekistan, the artistic interpretation of the great thinker Alisher Navoi in Uzbek literature rose to a new level. Because in this period, the realization of national identity and restoration of national values became the main issue. Alisher Navoi was rightfully recognized as a symbol of spiritual and moral perfection in literature. His exemplary life and personality were depicted as an example. In the Uzbek literature of the period of independence, the works dedicated to the great thinker form their own, separate pages in the works of female poets. In this article, the image of Alisher Navoi in the poems of Halima Khudoyberdiye-va, Aydin Hajiyeva and Farida Afro’z, one of the women poets in the Uzbek literature of the period of independence, was discussed. Gulbakhor Ashurova Copyright (c) 2024 Гульбахор Ашурова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30687 Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30691 Xo'jandiy XIV asrning ikkinchi yarmi va XV asrning birinchi choragida yashab o'tgan iste’dodli o'zbek shoirlaridan biridir. Undan bizga masnaviy yo'lida yozilgan "Latofatnoma" dostoni yetib kelgan. Shoirning hayoti, yashagan davri, asarlari haqida bizga hech qanday ma'Iumotlar yetib kelmagan. Dunyo qo'lyozma fondlarida ushbu dostonning 5 ta qo'lyozma nusxasi aniqlangan: Akromjon Dekhkonov Copyright (c) 2024 Акромжон Дехконов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30691 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30692 This article analyzes poems in the Devas of Sultani, Saadi, Ghazis from the princely poets who created in the Khwarezmian literary environment of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Prince poets fed from the school of teachers, attached Nazira to the UAS, mastering classical poetry written in Persian-Tajik, Turkic languages. The article shows the lyrics of Prince poets the evolution of icons, the role of the means of artistic representation, the skill of using spiritual and lifesian Arts, which increase the power of artistic influence. Also, the lyrical poems, which take place from the devons of Prince poets, analyze the creation of poetic expressions based on fine arts such as tashbeh, tazod, tajnis, nido, talmeh, Kitabat. Sokhiba Umarova Copyright (c) 2024 Сохиба Умарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30692 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30693 This article uses theexampleoftheshortstory "Zabarjad" to examine E. Azam's skill as a film dramatist. In it, E. Azam described the emotional experiences of the "little man", based on a moral and educational conflict. Based on the study of the creative and aesthetic concept, we proceed from the fact that this work is not only the work of a cinematographer, but also one of the important achievements towards creating a female image in Uzbek literature in the future, years. In the stories of E. Azam, the fate of our contemporaries is depicted in connection with socio-economic, educational and moral problems in society, analyzed on the basis of examples from the work. This article notes that the film story "Zabarjad" refers to thetraditions of world drama, elements characteristic of the modern and postmodern styles. The previous comments are briefly summarized. Islamjon Yakubov Copyright (c) 2024 Исломжон Ёкубов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30693 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30694 In this article, the people's poet of Uzbekistan, Rauf Parfi, who has his own literary and aesthetic views, is constantly searching for a new poem, a new form, a new tone, and is having trouble finding words to express his colorful feelings, sung "Kushcha", "Sound of Nozim" written dedicated to Nozim Hikmat, whom the poet considered his teacher, "The dreams of the world are his dreams, his worries are his worries, and his words are his words" Congo!”, which shows that the poet is looking for his own way in poetry, wants to be a creator unlike any other poet, the analysis of Asqad Mukhtar's poems such as "Pity those who don’t know you are sad", "Shamollar", which continued to sing about the pains and sorrows of all mankind even after his death, and "Poet" about who can be called a poet, were written by Asqad Mukhtar. Based on the nature of the poems, Rauf Parfi, who lived and created with the sorrow of the world and mankind, can be called the world poet of our national literature. Olim Oltinbek Copyright (c) 2024 Олим Олтинбек https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30694 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30695 In this article, the specific features of the academician Ghafur Ghulam's poetry are studied on the example of the analysis of the poems «Observation» and «Missing». It explains that in these poems, the scenes of the past, present and future are described in harmony with the inner world of the poet. G.Ghulam did not see a person as a phenomenon at the level of the Earth. Perhaps he considered it a natural product of the evolution of the universe. G.Ghulam described the history of humanity in connection with the solar system and the changes that occurred in it over millions of years. In the article, such images in G. Ghulam’s poems are studied in connection with the poet's personal feelings. The researcher expresses the opinion that G.Ghulam's poems are the result of a combination of subjective experience and elegant poetic expression. The points of view advanced in the article are briefly summarized. Tozagul Matyakubova Copyright (c) 2024 Тозагул Матёкубова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30695 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30696 The creators of the period of independence create with a free mind and a broad worldview, in which national-cultural and universal concepts find their expression. It is appropriate to recognize (avion Jovliev among the young artists during the period of independence. After all, his stories gained a special place and position in the story telling of the independence period, (avion Jovliev was considered to be one of the first writers of his age to try the novel genre. His novel "Don't be afraid" became one of the most popular youth novels. Jalon Jovliev has achieved some success not only in novels, but also in storytelling, making extensive use of the possibilities of this genre. His stories such as "Letters to Stalin", "Mustabid’s Insects", "Ayol" were published on the pages of the periodical press, and in 2022, a collection called "Mother and the Universe" was published, which included many stories. In the stories of (avion Jovliev, the psyche of the heroes, the mental image, the inner world of the characters have been deeply expressed. Especially in the stories "Elbek", "Blue, White and Spotted Pigeons”, "Ayol", "My Mother and the Universe" the female spirit and the spiritual image of the Uzbek mother are presented extremely impressively. Although each of these stories has a different plot, they have commonalities due to the image of the psyche, the tragic image of the female psyche. Ruxsora Tulabayeva Copyright (c) 2024 Рухсора Тулабаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30696 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30697 When we analyze any work, the elements that directly reveal the plot of the work gain great importance. Awards landscape has a wideranging role, because from the introduction of each work, the events of social life, nature and the life of characters are revealed in a certain sense through the landscape. In fiction, the landscape is not only limited to the lines of nature, but also plays an important role in the development of the plot, revealing the spirit of the era. In this article, we analyzed the landscape in Isajon Sulton's novel "Alisher Navoiy” by dividing it into several systems. Charos Shomurotova Copyright (c) 2024 Чарос Шомуротова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30697 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30698 The use of myths exists in all eras, when the creator wants to tell the truth about the political, social and economic life of his time, he usually uses myths. This situation can be observed in the works of Hazrat Alisher Navoi, especially in the epic "Khamsa". The fact that a genius thinker and statesman like Navoi spoke about his era in the language of myths confirms the existence of a conflict between the creator and the era. Professor Jabbor Eshanqul in his article "Folklore - the eternal history of the nation" cites the opinion of the famous writer Borges that "Literature begins with a myth and ends with a myth” and emphasizes the importance of folklore in the development of artistic creativity and the beginning of works of speech art.. Umida Mukhtarova Copyright (c) 2024 Умида Мухторова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/literary-science/article/view/30698 Fri, 05 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0800