"EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODOLOGIES FOR LEARNERS FROM A1 TO C2 LEVELS ACCORDING TO THE CEFR FRAMEWORK"

This article explores effective teaching methodologies tailored to learners at each level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient). It highlights the pedagogical strategies that address linguistic, cognitive, and affective needs of students at different stages of language acquisition. The study also emphasizes the importance of scaffolding, differentiated instruction, learner autonomy, and the use of authentic materials to enhance learners' progress. Practical examples and real classroom applications are included to illustrate how teachers can adapt methods for each level. By aligning teaching methods with CEFR descriptors, educators can deliver more targeted, engaging, and outcomes-based language instruction.