https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 7, 2025
102
ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION
G‘. M. Bahodirov
Assistant, Andijan State Technical institute
Abstract:
Car industry humanity in history the most important technological from achievements
one is considered. 20th century from the beginning since this industry not only vehicles working
release with limited not, maybe industr, economy, ecology and society many other noticeable
on the facades as well impact showing is coming. Every year millions cars working will be
issued and this processes various working release types through done Modern car working
release technologies increasingly complicated, diverse styles, automation, ecological
compatibility and economic efficiency with is waking up.
Key words:
car, public working release, custom working output, module working release,
hybrid cars, electric cars.
Car working release styles one how many criteria based on classified. Most main criteria are:
working release size, customization level (individual or mass ), energy source, manufacturer
release technology ( hand labor, automation, robotics), platform and module based on approac .
Public working production – cars big in quantity, standardized from parts made without ,
conveyor system based on working This system was first introduced in 1913 by the Ford Motor
Company. to practice current done and the 20th century industry main driving force to the power
became. Public working of release to the advantages the following includes: works release speed
high , product low cost , productive release process standardized. Another
row has its
drawbacks. These include individual demand into account cannot, low flexibility and working
release of the line change big cost demand does.
Individual or custom working release public working from issuing difference This type of
working in the release cars individual customer needs and to their wishes adapting is collected.
Basically high affordable, premium segment brands (e.g.Rolls - Royce, Bentley, Ferrari) from
style uses. Advantages As for the customer to their wishes maximum at the level adaptable,
unique design and configurations and high quality control enters. This to the shortcomings and
working release deadline long, expenses high and big in volume working release for invalid .
Module working release approach one how many the model one kind platform based on working
to release This method is based on Volkswagen Group popularized they are " MQB "
( Modularer from the Querbaukasten (cross-section platform ) uses. One platform based on
various cars working release through company working release expenses reduces. Module
working of release features technological flexibility, competitiveness, cross-branding synergy ( a
in the enterprise one How many models are produced? release), limited design freedom and
sometimes functional in terms of coordination difficult It will be .
The following in the table car working in the release applicable main working release types –
mass, serial (batch) and individual (single) in order) – according to their features, advantages,
disadvantages and car collection to the process impact is compared.
Producti
on
release
type
Features
Advantages
Disadvantages
Car
in
the
collection impact
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volume 4, issue 7, 2025
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Public
working
release
High
volume,
standardized
products,
automated
processes
Low unit costs ,
high efficiency ,
short
collection
time
(18-24
hours)
Flexibility low ,
special
orders
satisfy difficult
Big series Ideal for
cars
(
e.g.
Chevrolet
Spark,
Damas ) , but
special models for
suitable it's not
Serial
working
release
Medium volume,
groups according
to working release,
partial
flexible
processes
Flexibility, export
to the markets
adaptation, costs
optimization
Complex
planning,
collecting
time
(24-48 hours )
public working to
release relatively
farther
Export for special
models (e.g. Cobalt
export) series) in
collection effective
Individual
working
release
Low
volume,
special
orders,
high flexibility
High additional
value, customer
requirements
adaptation
High costs (50-
100%
more
expensive), long
collection
time
(weeks-months)
Special orders (e.g.
government
for
equipped Captiva)
suitable, but wide
not applicable
Table Uzbekistan conditions, in particular , in the case of “ UzAuto Motors” working release
types the impact shows.
Cars working release energy to the source Global ecological of requirements increase and
fuel prices variability because of alternative energetic cars working release last in years sharp
is developing.
To the first one Internal combustion with engine This type of car includes
cars gasoline or
diesel fuel using They move. traditional car industry main segment organization This type of
working of release to the characteristics the following includes: technology advanced, fuel
casting infrastructure wide spread, price relatively cheap, ecological harmful waste, fuel at the
price dependency and technological in terms of slowly will be updated
Next to the type Hybrid cars Hybrid cars internal combustion engine and electricity engine
combination through These cars work. fuel
economical and ecological in terms of relatively
safer.
Next electricity electric vehicles (EV). cars only electricity energy with They work. Tesla ,
Nissan Leaf, BYD such as brands through are becoming more popular. Electric cars advantages
many . For example to the atmosphere harmful waste does not emit electricity energy relatively
cheap and engine performance silent and smooth will be. disadvantages if we come charging
infrastructure still complete unformed , battery resource limited and cold in the climate work
efficiency will be low.
Hydrogen fuel oil cars water steam separates and ecological safe is considered . But their
working release, storage and transportation technology complicated.
Modern car working release enterprises high at the level automated. Artificial intelligence,
industry robots, IoT and " smart" "factory " concepts wide are being used. In particular, the
Toyota Production System (TPS) and Lean Manufacturing methods efficiency in increasing
important importance has.
Conclusion:
Car working release field modern technological development, environmental
requirements and economic pressures with wake up without permanent changing is going on .
Public working release system still the main place
occupying standing although , individual
order based on and ecological clean energy to the source based cars industry promising in the
direction of is rotating. Automation, digital transformation and modules based on working
release and this the field new to the stage take is coming ou.
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volume 4, issue 7, 2025
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References:
1. Womack, J. P., Jones, D. T., & Roos, D. (2007). The Machine That Changed the World: The
Story of Lean Production. Free Press.
2. Holweg, M. (2007). The genealogy of lean production. Journal of Operations Management,
25(2), 420-437.
3. Groover, M. P. (2020). Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-Integrated
Manufacturing. Pearson.
4. Shah, R., & Ward, P. T. (2007). Defining and developing measures of lean production.
Journal of Operations Management, 25(4), 785-805.
5. Baudin, M. (2007). Working with Machines: The Nuts and Bolts of Lean Operations with
Jidoka. Productivity Press.
6. Monden, Y. (2011). Toyota Production System: An Integrated Approach to Just-In-Time.
CRC Press.
