USE OF BEACONS AND PROBES IN TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT

This paper examines the application of beacons and probes in modern transport management systems to enhance traffic monitoring, vehicle tracking, and infrastructure efficiency. Beacons, using Bluetooth or RFID technology, enable real-time communication with nearby vehicles and devices, facilitating data collection on movement patterns and congestion. Probes, typically installed in vehicles or smartphones, provide continuous location and speed data that help analyze traffic flow and optimize route planning. The study highlights how integrating these technologies supports intelligent transport systems (ITS), improves traffic signal coordination, and enhances overall urban mobility. Real-world case studies demonstrate their effectiveness in reducing delays and improving safety.