Volume 15 Issue 08, August 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
512
UNEMPLOYMENT AND PRESSURE ON YOUNG PEOPLE IN SOUTH KOREA
Ozodkhon Tulanboeva
Third-year student of Tashkent state university of oriental studies
Abstract:
youth unemployment in the country has been increasing sharply in recent years, which
threatens social and economic stability. The study primarily examines the main causes of
unemployment, including the slowdown in economic growth, limited job opportunities, and
competition in the labor market. It also analyzes the negative psychological impact of
unemployment among young people, causing problems such as stress, depression, and social
isolation.
Key words:
youth unemployment, psychological pressure, economic growth, stress,
employment programs, competition in the labor market, social organizations.
Annotatsiya:
mamlakatda yoshlar ishsizligi so'nggi yillarda keskin oshib bormoqda, bu esa
ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy barqarorlikka tahdid solmoqda. Tadqiqotda, birinchi navbatda, ishsizlikning
asosiy sabablari, jumladan, iqtisodiy o'sishning sekinlashuvi, ish o'rinlarining cheklanganligi va
mehnat bozoridagi raqobat ko'rib chiqiladi.Shuningdek, yoshlar o'rtasida ishsizlik holatining
psixologik salbiy ta'siri, stress, depressiya va ijtimoiy izolyatsiya kabi muammolarni keltirib
chiqarishi tahlil qilinadi.
Kalit so’zlar:
yoshlar ishsizligi,psixologik bosim,iqtisodiy o’sish,stress,ishga joylashish
dasturlari,mehnat bozoridagi raqobat,ijtimoiy tashkilotlar.
Аннотация:
уровень безработицы среди молодёжи в стране резко растёт в последние
годы, что угрожает социальной и экономической стабильности. В исследовании
рассматриваются основные причины безработицы, включая замедление экономического
роста, ограниченные возможности трудоустройства и конкуренцию на рынке труда. Также
анализируется негативное психологическое воздействие безработицы на молодёжь,
вызывающее такие проблемы, как стресс, депрессия и социальная изоляция.
Ключевые слова:
безработица среди молодёжи, психологическое давление,
экономический рост, стресс, программы занятости, конкуренция на рынке труда,
общественные организации.
South Korea is a democratic republic, and its system of governance is based on three main
branches – executive, legislative, and judicial. The President is the head of state and is elected by
the people. The leader's authority is extensive: managing the government, proposing laws,
representing the state in international politics, and so on. The legislative div, the National
Assembly, consisting of 300 deputies, is responsible for passing laws and overseeing
government activities. The judiciary is independent and aimed at ensuring justice. South Korea
transitioned to a genuine democratic system after the 1987 revolution. During this process,
unprecedented reforms were implemented to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. The
rapid economic growth has allowed this state to form an effective governance system. Starting
Volume 15 Issue 08, August 2025
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from the 60s of the last century, during the period when the term "Korean economic miracle"
emerged, the economy was rapidly diversified. Effective measures aimed at reducing corruption
are being implemented in this country. Also, the transparency of government activities is being
increased. Despite the rapidly developing economy, social inequality and youth unemployment
are pressing issues in the Republic of Korea. These very problems can also lead to a social crisis.
Conflicts in the governing system of this country, the easy overthrow of many rulers, often lead
to social unrest. The number of unemployed in Korea between the ages of 25-30 is among the
highest in OECD countries. In South Korea, the proportion of unemployed people aged 25-29
was the highest among the member states of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD). According to a report by the Bank of Korea (BOK), in 2018, the number
of people aged 25-29 accounted for 21.6% of the unemployed in Korea, which recorded the
highest figure among OECD members. This is the seventh consecutive year that the share of
unemployed people aged 25-29 in South Korea has been the highest among OECD members, the
report said. Experts note that in the context of the global economic crisis, South Korea's
relatively tough labor market has hit young job seekers hard. According to Professor Sung Taeon
of Yonsei University, companies are not willing to increase the hiring of young people because
starting salaries for new workers in South Korea are much higher than in other countries. In
November last year, the unemployment rate in South Korea fell by 0.1 percentage points to
3.1%.According to government data, the number of employed people reached 27.5 million in
November last year.
South Korea, as one of the economically developed countries, has been facing problems of
unemployment and psychological pressure among young people in recent years. In this article,
we will analyze these problems and consider their causes and possible solutions. Unemployment
among young people in South Korea remains above 10% as of 2023. This figure is much higher
than the overall unemployment rate. The main causes of youth unemployment are.The
competition for employment among young people is very strong. As the number of young people
with a high level of education increases, employers increase their requirements and select the
best candidates. There are not enough jobs in some industries, which makes it difficult for young
people to find jobs. In particular, new technologies and automation processes are reducing many
traditional jobs. Young people are worried about their future, which further complicates their
employment. Unemployment among young people is not only an economic problem, but also
causes psychological pressure. Problems such as low self-esteem, depression, and stress are
widespread. The causes of psychological pressure.Young people try to meet the high demands
and expectations placed on them by their friends and families, which causes additional stress.
Financial problems arising from unemployment and anxiety about future opportunities in general,
worry young people. As a result of unemployment, feelings of social exclusion and isolation can
arise, which negatively affect psychological health. A number of measures are needed to solve
these problems. It is necessary to update the education system and develop professional
development programs to prepare young people in accordance with the modern labor market.
Expanding psychological assistance and counseling services for young people will help in
managing stress and improving mental health. The organization of employment programs by the
state and the private sector plays an important role in providing jobs for young people.
Increasing the opportunities for young people to communicate with each other through social
Volume 15 Issue 08, August 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
514
networks will reduce their social isolation. The problems of unemployment and psychological
pressure among young people in South Korea are of great importance. A comprehensive
approach and cooperation are necessary to solve these problems. Not only economic growth, but
also the mental health of young people must be taken into account. Through this, we can ensure
the well-being of future generations.
References
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서울대학교 국제대학원
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2. Kim, Young-hwan. “Education and Industry: Synergies for Growth”. Seoul Institute of
Policy Studies, 2022.
3. Lee, Ji-yoon. “Innovation and Technology Transfer in Emerging Markets”. Korea
Development Review, Vol. 18, 2021.
4. South Korea-Uzbekistan Economic Cooperation Report. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
Korea, 2024.
5. “Uzbekistan-South Korea Joint Ventures in Automotive and Energy Sectors”. Eurasian
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