HOW E-COMMERCE IS CHANGING TRADITIONAL MARKETS

Аннотация

E-Commerce is rapidly changing the global economy and reshaping the way businesses engage with consumers, of which there are businesses large and small, such as Amazon and Alibaba and local businesses who engage via social media (such as Instagram-based shops). Interestingly this research examines how traditional businesses (such as neighborhood store's and physical shops are been impacted with the transition into e-commerce markets and the place they occupy in the global economy, particularly in developing and transitional economy's). E-commerce provides lower cost, greater market access and opportunity, better convenience the simultaneous reality of higher competition, retail job loss and a digital divide has emerged. This paper explores the process of traditional businesses adaption towards (hybrid) models of e-commerce, utilizing social media in sales, and applying digital tools and strategies to further their business scope. In essence this paper attempts to argue that with the right approach e-commerce could be an opportunity to innovate, modernize and provide inclusive growth rather than simply disrupting traditional markets.

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Jasmina Kholdarova. (2025). HOW E-COMMERCE IS CHANGING TRADITIONAL MARKETS. Журнал аналитической синергетики и научных горизонтов, 1(1), 113–124. извлечено от https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/jassh/article/view/132014
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Аннотация

E-Commerce is rapidly changing the global economy and reshaping the way businesses engage with consumers, of which there are businesses large and small, such as Amazon and Alibaba and local businesses who engage via social media (such as Instagram-based shops). Interestingly this research examines how traditional businesses (such as neighborhood store's and physical shops are been impacted with the transition into e-commerce markets and the place they occupy in the global economy, particularly in developing and transitional economy's). E-commerce provides lower cost, greater market access and opportunity, better convenience the simultaneous reality of higher competition, retail job loss and a digital divide has emerged. This paper explores the process of traditional businesses adaption towards (hybrid) models of e-commerce, utilizing social media in sales, and applying digital tools and strategies to further their business scope. In essence this paper attempts to argue that with the right approach e-commerce could be an opportunity to innovate, modernize and provide inclusive growth rather than simply disrupting traditional markets.


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HOW E-COMMERCE IS CHANGING TRADITIONAL

MARKETS

Jasmina Kholdarova

Email:kholdarovajasmina@gmail.com

1

st

year student of “

International

House”

Academic Lyceum

Abstract:

E-Commerce is rapidly changing the global economy and reshaping

the way businesses engage with consumers, of which there are businesses large and

small, such as Amazon and Alibaba and local businesses who engage via social

media (such as Instagram-based shops). Interestingly this research examines how

traditional businesses (such as neighborhood store's and physical shops are been

impacted with the transition into e-commerce markets and the place they occupy in

the global economy, particularly in developing and transitional economy's). E-

commerce provides lower cost, greater market access and opportunity, better

convenience the simultaneous reality of higher competition, retail job loss and a

digital divide has emerged. This paper explores the process of traditional businesses

adaption towards (hybrid) models of e-commerce, utilizing social media in sales,

and applying digital tools and strategies to further their business scope. In essence

this paper attempts to argue that with the right approach e-commerce could be an

opportunity to innovate, modernize and provide inclusive growth rather than simply

disrupting traditional markets.

Keywords:

E-commerce, traditional markets, digital economy, online

shopping, business transformation, retail industry, small businesses, technological

disruption, consumer behavior, digitilization.

Anatatsiya:

Elektron tijorat global iqtisodiyotni tez o'zgartirmoqda va

korxonalarning iste'molchilar bilan aloqa qilish usullarini qayta shakllantirmoqda,


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ular orasida Amazon va Alibaba kabi yirik va kichik korxonalar va

ijtimoiy media (Instagramga asoslangan do'konlar kabi) orqali

shug'ullanadigan mahalliy korxonalar mavjud. Qizig'i shundaki,

ushbu tadqiqot an'anaviy korxonalar (masalan, mahalla do'konlari va jismoniy

do'konlar elektron tijorat bozorlariga o'tish va ularning jahon iqtisodiyotida,

xususan, rivojlanayotgan va o'tish davri iqtisodiyotida egallagan o'rni) qanday ta'sir

qilganini o'rganadi. Elektron tijorat arzonroq xarajat, bozorga kengroq kirish va

imkoniyatlarni ta'minlaydi, bir vaqtning o'zida yuqori raqobat haqiqati, chakana ish

joylarini yo'qotish va raqamli tafovut paydo bo'lishi uchun qulaylik yaratadi. Ushbu

maqola an'anaviy biznesning elektron tijoratning (gibrid) modellariga moslashish

jarayonini o'rganadi, savdoda ijtimoiy mediadan foydalanish va biznes doirasini

kengaytirish uchun raqamli vositalar va strategiyalarni qo'llash. Aslini olganda,

ushbu maqola to'g'ri yondashuv bilan elektron tijorat an'anaviy bozorlarni buzishdan

ko'ra innovatsiyalar, modernizatsiya va inklyuziv o'sishni ta'minlash imkoniyati

bo'lishi mumkinligini ta'kidlashga harakat qiladi.

Kalit so'zlar:

Elektron tijorat, an'anaviy bozorlar, raqamli iqtisodiyot, onlayn

xaridlar, biznesni o'zgartirish, chakana sanoat, kichik biznes, texnologik buzilish,

iste'molchilarning xatti-harakatlari, raqamlashtirish.

Аннотация

:

Электронная коммерция стремительно меняет мировую

экономику и способы взаимодействия бизнеса с потребителями. Среди

компаний есть как крупные, так и мелкие, такие как

Amazon

и

Alibaba

, а также

местные компании, взаимодействующие через социальные сети (например,

магазины в

Instagram

). Интересно, что данное исследование рассматривает

влияние перехода на рынки электронной коммерции на традиционные

предприятия (например, магазины у дома и физические магазины) и их место

в мировой экономике, особенно в развивающихся странах и странах с


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переходной экономикой. Электронная коммерция обеспечивает

более низкие издержки, более широкий доступ к рынку и новые

возможности, большее удобство, несмотря на одновременное

обострение конкуренции, сокращение рабочих мест в розничной торговле и

цифровое неравенство. В данной работе рассматривается процесс адаптации

традиционных предприятий к (гибридным) моделям электронной коммерции,

использованию социальных сетей в продажах и

применению цифровых

инструментов и стратегий для расширения сферы своего бизнеса. По сути, в

статье делается попытка доказать, что при правильном подходе электронная

коммерция может стать возможностью для инноваций, модернизации и

обеспечения инклюзивного роста, а не просто для разрушения традиционных

рынков.

Ключевые слова:

электронная коммерция, традиционные рынки,

цифровая экономика, интернет

-

торговля, трансформация бизнеса, розничная

торговля, малый бизнес, технологический прорыв, поведение потребителей,

цифровизация.

INTRODUCTION

In the last twenty years, e-commerce has become one of the biggest disruptive

changes to the global economy. It has changed not only how consumers shop, but

what businesses can do to operate, market, and grow. In addition to online shopping,

traditional markets can now use digital tools, online platforms, and rapidly

developing technologies such as artificial intelligence, customer analytics and

mobile commerce. As Simtech Development discusses, e-commerce has made

business operations more rapid, data-driven and customer-oriented. In the past, small

and medium enterprises (SMEs) were limited due to physical store hours, limited-


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to-local commerce, and face-to-face interactions. Now, many SMEs

can access audiences across the globe, engage in commerce 24/7 and

respond to changing consumer preferences faster than ever before. [1]

This transition is not limited to developed economies. Developing and emerging

markets around the globe, including Uzbekistan, are quickly digitizing to remain

competitive[2]. COVID-19 accelerated the movements of many companies to

digitization and consequently e-commerce. As they lost customers, traditional stores

needed to go online for survival. Many businesses turned to e-commerce platforms

to handle their orders, manage their payments, and even oversee their

inventory.These platforms have made it possible to combine existing and integrated

technologies such as CRM, SEO, and cloud-provided technology so traditional

businesses can jump successfully into the digital economy. [1]

Of course, there are still many competing challenges. Traditional business

retailers are still dealing with issues like last mile delivery logistics, costs of digital

infrastructure, cyber security and data risk, and limited digital literacy among their

employees. Effectively, the emergence of large global players, such as Amazon,

AliExpress and Lazada, has created even more competition that requires local

businesses to explore new business models. Feasibly, the digital progress alongside

e-commerce changes, traditional markets introduced and revealed new pathways for

innovation, customer engagement, and inclusive sustainable economic

development.[1] This paper discusses e-commerce's impact on traditional markets

including the main opportunities and challenges while outlining the adaptive

strategies of the businesses being researched in order to help them survive or thrive

in a new digital landscape.


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Methodology

This research utilizes a qualitative secondary research design to

investigate the impact of e-commerce on traditional markets. In this

approach, instead of collecting new data, researchers examine data that is already

available from legitimate and relevant sources (companies, academics, etc.) and

synthesize that information. The materials examined included academic journals,

economic reports, case studies, expert analysis, and articles published by

professional business websites and institutions. They were chosen because they were

the authority on the topic, timely (published in 2018-2024), and directly related to

an investigation of e-commerce and market structures. The process of researching

began with identifying trusted databases and business websites. Some platforms

included Simtech Development, Shopify, McKinsey & Company, and national

academic institutions such as the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).

The relevant data were then grouped thematically. The main themes that emerged

were 1) the structural changes traditional retail is undergoing, 2) the economic and

operation advantages of e-commerce, 3) the new challenges and risks, and 4) the

longer-term impact of e-commerce on global consumer behavior and competition.

Result:

Impact on Traditional Markets

E-commerce has changed the way the markets operate, both in terms of

consumer behavior and business practice, and the impact has led to change. One area

that is very evident is that foot traffic to physical stores has decreased. Online

shopping is easier and more convenient and many customers would like to browse

as well as purchase from the comfort of their homes. As a result, smaller shops and

larger retailers have seen a decline in their in-store sales. As stated by Simtech

Development (2024), given how fast communities are coming to accept and utilize


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e-commerce like eBay and Amazon, there is tremendous pressure for

traditional businesses to convert to some form of digital platform or

become obsolete[1].

Furthermore, consumer expectations have evolved. Today's purchases are often

made after researching product reviews, ratings, and specifications. In this digital

shopping behavior, the face-to-face customer service traditionally found in physical

markets is diminished. According to Pioneer Publisher which indicates the

overlapping trends reported in similar studies (2023), consumer preferences are

shifting away from various forms of reflectively prompted advice that made sense

in traditional in-store environments toward more demand for online price

transparency, ease of comparison, and peer opinions [3] As a result, retailers are

competing not only on price and quality, but they are also competing on digital

presence, name recognition, and the user experience. Another significant impact of

growth in e-commerce is increasing disruption of traditional supply chains. Many

manufacturers are now selling direct to consumer through their own websites or

online marketplaces with no wholesaler or brick- and-mortar distributors in between.

In essence, channel conflict is diminishing the role of intermediaries and

undermining age-old retail and distribution structures. According to Wikipedia

(2024), one way to describe this shift in the retail and supplier system is the

"Disinter-mediation" effect where middlemen are losing their jobs as e-commerce

models connect both parties directly. [5]

Logistics and delivery infrastructure have become critical components to

provide point-of-parity competition. E-commerce giants like Amazon and Alibaba

are establishing very high expectations for fast and usually free delivery service

provided (usually) by not having a brick-and-mortar store. Simtech Dev (2024)

highlights that businesses lacking strong logistics capabilities frequently have


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problems keeping up with consumer demands for speed and

convenience[4] .Many smaller retailers are compelled to create

delivery systems, partner with a last mile delivery company or join a

larger online marketplace to stay competitive.

Benefits of E-Commerce.

Implementing e-commerce into traditional retail has several benefits for the

consumer and for the business. Among the benefits, perhaps the biggest gain can be

seen in the reduced overall cost of doing business. For example, the storefront of a

traditional retail business can require paying for rent, wages, utilities, and inventory

upkeep; thus making the operating costs significant. Alternatively, most online

retailers have reduced operating costs because they are not static locations that

require financial resources to maintain. In many instances, online retailers can utilize

various forms of automation to facilitate a sale, disburse payments from customers,

and even facilitate the coordination of shipping products. Since the significant costs

of doing business are so reduced in online retail relative to physical retailing, e-

commerce businesses are able to offer competitive prices and obtain higher profit

margins with less financial risk.[6] In addition, e-commerce broadens market access.

SMEs that relied on a local customer base have the opportunity to sell products on a

national or even global scale. Online stores are always open (even outside the

business's operating hours) and allow consumers anywhere in the world, with

internet access, to browse, compare, and buy products, thereby removing

geographical barriers compared to brick & mortar stores [7]. This increased market

access benefits niche businesses, as well as rural producers, who can now connect

with specialized consumers located outside of their local market area [6],[8].

Another considerable advantage is the ability to provide more personalized and

data-driven customer experiences. E-commerce platforms track behavioral data,


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which includes browsing behavior, history, demographics, etc., to

create more refined marketing and product recommendations when

they are building customer profiles. [7]. Personalization leads to

greater user satisfaction, higher conversion rates, and increased customer loyalty. In

addition to this, real-time analytics will provide actionable data that helps companies

understand customer preference, purchase trends, and better utilize promotions and

inventory.[9] Efficiency and scalability are also main advantages of e-commerce.

Digital platforms can quickly alter their product catalogs, marketing promotions, or

prices in response to market movements

without the logistical challenge of

changing store layouts [10]. Additionally, businesses can quickly scale to satisfy

increasing demand--like seasonal spikes or viral sales--by using automation, third-

party logistics, and cloud-based systems; which means without needing to invest in

a new physical location.[11] Ultimately, e-commerce also supports continuity and

resilience during crises. Consider how SMEs adapted during the COVID-19

pandemic: retailers with robust online presence and digital marketing were able to

recover sales when foot traffic stopped. This hybrid or full digital selling preserved

revenues, enabled businesses to survive and even scale during a difficult

period.[12][13]

Challenges Created by E-Commerce

E-commerce has many benefits for consumers and businesses alike, but it has

created many challenges for traditional markets and businesses also. For one, the

increased competition due to e-commerce is very real, particularly for small, local

retailers that cannot compete with the pricing, convenience, and reach of companies

such as Amazon or Alibaba. Many physical stores have ceased to exist, leaving many

communities without local employment and an economy decimated [14]

Additionally, supply chain pressures have increased exponentially with consumer


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expectations of fast, often same-day delivery. Businesses are now

required to commit resources to logistics, warehousing, and last-mile

delivery

not risk management areas where smaller businesses tend

to under-resourced.[16]

Another current issue relates to cybersecurity and data privacy. With the rapid

increase in digital transactions, businesses are more prone to threats like fraud and

data breaches, meaning that there will have to be significant investment in secure

systems, and adherence to complex regulations such as GDPR or CCPA (which

would be difficult for many SMEs to comply with) [16]. Finally, customer service

paradigms have changed drastically, where consumers are demanding 24/7 service

and seamless digital services which enables companies to incur more costs with

expensive AI systems or chat-based systems. These challenges are significant for

business and are indicators that while e-commerce has unlocked new ways of doing

business, it has also transformed the minimum demands of surviving as a business.

Discussion:

The transformation of e-commerce has undeniably altered existing markets,

changed consumer and traditional purchasing behavior, disrupted key business

models, and radically reshaped the global retail landscape. This paper has pointed to

some major opportunities offered by e-commerce

lower operational costs, an

almost instant access to wider markets, greater personalization of consumer

experiences, and flexible operations

allows businesses, particularly small and

medium-sized enterprises, to compete more directly, innovate more rapidly, and

scale more easily without the infrastructure inherent in traditional business.

But the digital transformation process also has its downsides. Traditional

retailers are competing against other businesses (e.g. global e-commerce companies

like Amazon) in addition to traditional channels where the manufacturer sells


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directly to the customer online, creating channel conflict that will

force many physical retailers to rethink their position, or face slow

extinction. Technology has created the expectation of fast, reliable

logistics, however, rapidly developing successful, data-driven technology decision-

making strategies have highlighted a divide; many businesses do not have digital

literacy, cybersecurity tools and skills or technology infrastructure and will stay

behind.

In addition, e-commerce lessens some barriers while also creating others.

Cybersecurity risks, data privacy issues, and customer trust are still challenges in the

online marketplace. Additionally, the lack of harmonization of regulations in

different countries is a barrier to operations, especially for SMEs who are moving

into international markets. It is important to create a more supportive policy

environment that includes training programs and digital infrastructure investment,

and more straightforward regulatory approach for international e-commerce . The

COVID-19 pandemic highlighted e-commerce opportunities and vulnerabilities.

Businesses with higher digital capability coped more effectively with the crisis, and

this demonstrated that digital readiness is not an option, but a necessity. In contrast,

many traditional businesses that did not already perform online sales operations had

substantial losses, or did not continue in operation. The gap of privilege that existed

prior to the pandemic highlights the imperative need for digital transformation across

all sectors.

In the end, e-commerce is not simply a technological shift, it is representative

of larger economic and cultural change. As consumers increasingly value

convenience, transparency, and personalization, business must not only embrace e-

commerce strategies, but reimagine their value propositions. Hybrid models that

provide a physical business presence with substantial online prominence may


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represent the future of retail. In conclusion, e-commerce is

fundamentally changing the DNA of traditional markets. The extent

to which it prevails depends on how businesses, policymakers, and

consumers respond

balancing innovation with inclusion, growth with resilience,

and convenience with responsibility.

Conclusion:

The growth of e-commerce represents an inflection point in the development

and shaping of global markets, including changes to how businesses are operated

and how consumers consume goods and services. This paper interrogated the various

ways e-commerce has disrupted traditional market functions with operational

efficiencies, added market access, and personalization and the challenges it poses in

competition, digital infrastructure, and cybersecurity. The secondary research

carried out in this paper and the thematic analysis demonstrated that businesses who

adapt to the use of digital tools are better positioned to adapt and succeed in a

growing online economy. The potential benefits that e-commerce provides (cost

savings, convenience/availability, data analytics, and scalability) while certainly

presenting a powerful incentive to adopt the e-commerce, whichever route this form

of commerce takes, is not standardized or straightforward for all businesses. Many

traditional businesses, particularly those in developing areas or do not have a

technological savvy person, are still struggling to keep pace with this rapid fire

change.

REFERENCES:

1.

https://simtechdev.com/blog/how-ecommerce-has-changed-business/

2.

UNDP.

https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2025-05/uz_digital-

economy-study_eng.pdf.


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3.Pioneer Publisher. (2023).

Digital Transformation in Retail

.

https://www.pioneerpublisher.com

4.Simtech Development. (2024).

Role of E-Commerce in Supply

Chain Management

.

https://simtechdev.com/blog/whats-the-role-of-

e-commerce-in-supply-chain-management

5.

Wikipedia.

(2024).

Channel

Conflict

.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_conflict

6.

Online Thinkers. (2023).

10 Key Advantages of E-Commerce over Traditional

Retail

.

https://onlinethinkers.com/10-key-advantages-of-e-commerce-over-

traditional-retail/

7.

Cleverence.(2025). E-commerce definition, benefits, and key insights.

https://www.cleverence.com/articles/business-blogs/ecommerce-definition%2c-
benefits%2c-and-key-insights/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

8.

Unleashed Software. (2022).

5 Benefits of E-commerce for Start-ups and SMEs

.

https://www.unleashedsoftware.com/blog/5-benefits-ecommerce-start-ups-smes/

9.

Busy Expand. (2023).

Benefits of E-Commerce for Small Businesses

.

https://busyexpand.com/benefits-of-e-commerce-for-small-businesses

https://www.busyexpand.com/benefits-of-e-commerce-for-small-businesses

10.

Webflow. (2023).

Advantages and Disadvantages of E-commerce

. ,

https://webflow.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ecommerce

11.

Square. (2023).

Seven Benefits of E-commerce for Businesses

.

https://squareup.com/au/en/the-bottom-line/selling-anywhere/seven-ecommerce-
benefits

12.

Wired.

(2020).

The

WIRED

Guide

to

Online

Shopping

.

https://www.wired.com/story/wired-guide-to-online-shopping/

13.

Financial Times. (2020).

Online sales surged during the pandemic

can they

last?

.

https://www.ft.com/content/be837598-ce43-4616-a12d-5fb0afa5fa14

14.

Shopify.

(2023).

E-commerce

Challenges

for

Small

Businesses

.https://www.shopify.com/

15.

McKinsey & Company. (2022).

How E-commerce Is Reshaping Retail

Logistics

.

https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-
insights/whats-next-in-ecommerce.

Библиографические ссылки

https://simtechdev.com/blog/how-ecommerce-has-changed-business/

UNDP. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2025-05/uz_digital-economy-study_eng.pdf.

Pioneer Publisher. (2023). Digital Transformation in Retail. https://www.pioneerpublisher.com

Simtech Development. (2024). Role of E-Commerce in Supply Chain Management. https://simtechdev.com/blog/whats-the-role-of-e-commerce-in-supply-chain-management

Wikipedia. (2024). Channel Conflict. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_conflict

Online Thinkers. (2023). 10 Key Advantages of E-Commerce over Traditional Retail. https://onlinethinkers.com/10-key-advantages-of-e-commerce-over-traditional-retail/

Cleverence.(2025). E-commerce definition, benefits, and key insights.

https://www.cleverence.com/articles/business-blogs/ecommerce-definition%2c-benefits%2c-and-key-insights/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Unleashed Software. (2022). 5 Benefits of E-commerce for Start-ups and SMEs. https://www.unleashedsoftware.com/blog/5-benefits-ecommerce-start-ups-smes/

Busy Expand. (2023). Benefits of E-Commerce for Small Businesses. https://busyexpand.com/benefits-of-e-commerce-for-small-businesses https://www.busyexpand.com/benefits-of-e-commerce-for-small-businesses

Webflow. (2023). Advantages and Disadvantages of E-commerce. , https://webflow.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ecommerce

Square. (2023). Seven Benefits of E-commerce for Businesses. https://squareup.com/au/en/the-bottom-line/selling-anywhere/seven-ecommerce-benefits

Wired. (2020). The WIRED Guide to Online Shopping. https://www.wired.com/story/wired-guide-to-online-shopping/

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