This paper includes the concept of language universals in the field of comparative linguistics, where they play a crucial role and provide valuable insights. The article explores how we can distinguish the differences and similarities of languages that are in the same language families and obey the same typological categories. Researchers can determine universal principles that influence the grammar, semantics, and phonology of human languages by examining the parallels and divergences among languages. The purpose of this research is to clarify the basic traits that all languages have in common as well as the variety and heterogeneity found in various language systems. In the end, a deeper comprehension of language universals can advance our understanding of linguistic diversity, language learning, and language change throughout time. This article explores the field of language universals, illuminating the fundamental ideas, typological trends, and shared components that support the complex structure of human language.
