Volume 4, issue 2, 2025
119
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF USING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN
AGROTOURISM
Ergashboyev Minghojiddin Jasurbek ugli
Samarkand State Veterinary Medicine,
University of Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology
2nd year student, Faculty of Economics
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1268-4353
ergashboyevminghojiddin@gmail.com
+998939070022
Abstract:
This article analyzes the economic aspects of increasing energy efficiency in rural
areas through the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in agrotourism. The integration of RE
and agrotourism is important in ensuring sustainable development in the agricultural and tourism
sectors. The study analyzes the economic aspects of this integration, including factors such as
reducing energy costs, creating new jobs, and developing local infrastructure. Foreign experience
is also studied and the possibilities of its application in the conditions of Uzbekistan are
considered.
Keywords:
renewable energy, agrotourism, rural areas, energy efficiency, economic efficiency,
sustainable development, foreign experience.
Introduction
In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has become a pressing issue on a global
scale. The limitations of traditional energy sources and their negative impact on the environment
are increasing interest in renewable energy sources. At the same time, agrotourism plays an
important role in the economic development of rural areas. The use of renewable energy sources
in agrotourism creates great opportunities for increasing energy efficiency and ensuring
economic stability in rural areas.
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Research and literature review
A large number of studies have been conducted on the economic efficiency of renewable energy
sources and agrotourism. For example, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan No. PQ-3012 dated May 26, 2017 provides for the diversification of the fuel balance
through the widespread use of renewable energy resources and the replacement of traditional
fuels with renewable energy sources.
There are also studies on the economic and environmental
advantages of using renewable energy sources, which are considered more economical than
traditional energy sources in the long term.
The German experience is considered successful in the development of renewable energy
sources. Laws passed in the 1990s and 2000s required energy suppliers to purchase electricity
generated from renewable energy sources. This encouraged investment in the renewable energy
sector.
South Korea is also actively involved in the development of renewable energy sources. The
country has introduced a portfolio of standards for renewable energy, which obliges energy
suppliers to produce a certain amount of energy from renewable energy sources.
Methodology
The following methods were used in this study to assess the economic efficiency of using
renewable energy sources in agrotourism:
1. Literature review: Existing scientific articles, government decrees, and other official
documents were reviewed.
2. Statistical analysis: Energy cost reductions, job creation, and other economic indicators
resulting from the use of renewable energy sources were analyzed.
1
Types of Renewable Energy Sources | Inspire Clean Energy
https://www.inspirecleanenergy.com/blog/clean-energy-101/types-of-renewable-energy-sources
2
PQ-3012-no. 26.05.2017. On the Program of Measures for the Further Development of Renewable Energy,
Improving Energy Efficiency in Economic Sectors and the Social Sphere in 2017-2021
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121
3. Charts and tables: Charts and tables were created based on the data obtained.
4. Study of foreign experiences: The experiences of countries such as Germany and South Korea
in integrating renewable energy sources and agritourism were studied.
Discussion
To understand the economic importance of renewable energy sources and agritourism in
improving energy efficiency in rural areas, we will review available statistical data and analysis.
Renewable energy sources (RES) are playing an important role in global energy supply. From
2011 to 2021, the share of RE in global electricity supply increased from 20% to 28%, while the
share of fossil fuels decreased from 68% to 62%. These changes indicate the economic
efficiency of RES. As a result of measures taken to introduce renewable energy sources in
Uzbekistan, 817.16 million cubic meters of natural gas, 447.0 million kWh of electricity, and 8.3
thousand tons of petroleum products were saved in the first half of 2022.
1-diagram.
Total finel energy cunsumption by source.(2011,2019,2021)
3
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2-diagram.
Corporate renewable energy PPAs, Global capacity and annual additions(2015-
2022)
Energy efficiency strategies include:
IoT and monitoring systems: Using Internet of Things (IoT) devices to monitor and
control energy consumption, continuously improving system efficiency.
Insulation and reduced heat loss: Insulating buildings using energy-efficient construction
methods reduces heat loss and increases energy efficiency.
Integrated management systems: Connecting renewable energy sources to a single
management system ensures their optimal operation.
Agrotourism contributes to economic growth in rural areas by creating new jobs, increasing
demand for agricultural products, and developing infrastructure.
For example, the development
of agrotourism increases the number of jobs for skilled workers and leads to the development of
the agrotourism sector in the regions. The use of renewable energy sources in agrotourism
facilities can reduce energy costs, ensure environmental sustainability, and create an attractive
environment for tourists. This has a positive impact on economic development in rural areas.
The use of renewable energy sources in agritourism provides a number of economic advantages
in rural areas:
1. Reduction of energy costs: The use of renewable energy sources significantly reduces energy
costs.
4
Renewables Global Status Report - REN21
https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-status-report/
5
Ergashboyev, M. J. o'g'li ., & Eshmuradov, U. T. (2024). O'ZBEKSTONDA AGROTURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING
TASHKILIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI. INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES, 1(11),
19–26.
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2. Creation of new jobs: The development of renewable energy sources and agritourism creates
new jobs.
3. Development of local infrastructure: The introduction of renewable energy sources contributes
to the development of local infrastructure.
4. Environmental benefits: Renewable energy sources
However, a number of limitations may be encountered in their introduction, which are as follows:
1. Initial investment costs
Installing solar panels, wind turbines and biofuel systems requires significant capital. This
investment can be difficult for small and medium-sized businesses involved in agritourism.
2. Limited technological infrastructure
In rural areas, energy networks and maintenance capabilities may be underdeveloped.
Maintenance and lack of specialists for continuous operation of RES systems can be problematic.
3. Natural and geographical constraints
The efficiency of solar energy depends on the weather. Although suitable for areas with constant
sunlight, it can be problematic in cloudy or mountainous areas. Wind turbines work effectively in
areas with sufficiently high wind speeds. Biogas systems require sufficient organic waste.
4. Legal and financial barriers
Laws and subsidy programs related to QTE may be underdeveloped. The lack or complexity of
government incentive mechanisms may discourage entrepreneurs from introducing this
technology.
5. Acceptance level of local communities and tourists
Tourists may support the use of QTE, but in some cases, trust in traditional energy sources may
be low. Local residents may be wary of QTE technologies and doubt their effectiveness.
6. Energy storage and transmission problems
In RES systems, energy production is not constant, for example, when the sun is not working at
night or the wind is weak, the energy production will decrease. This requires energy storage
systems (batteries), but their cost is high and their service life is limited.
In RES systems, energy production is not constant, for example, when the sun is not working at
night or the wind is weak, the energy production decreases. This requires energy storage systems
(batteries), but their cost is high and their service life is limited.
These energy sources can be implemented in the following agritourism facilities:
Independent energy systems: Small farms, hotels or gardens in rural areas can use solar
and wind systems to make themselves independent in terms of energy supply.
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Hybrid systems: Several renewable energy sources (such as solar and wind) can be
combined to create uninterrupted energy supply and backup systems.
Use of local resources: Biomass technologies support energy production using
agricultural waste, which is also economically beneficial.
Results and analysis
The results of the study show that the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in agritourism can
help increase economic efficiency in rural areas. The following aspects were studied and
analyzed during the study:
1. Energy efficiency – As a result of the use of renewable energy sources, the electricity costs of
agrotourism facilities have been significantly reduced. For example, farms that have installed
solar panels have been able to reduce electricity costs by 40-50%.
2. Economic sustainability – The introduction of renewable energy sources in rural areas has
allowed farms to create additional sources of income. This has been especially beneficial for
agrotourism farms that offer environmentally friendly products to tourists.
3. Job creation – The development of renewable energy infrastructure has increased the level of
employment in rural areas. As a result of the introduction of new technologies, new jobs have
been created in the fields of technical maintenance, engineering and construction.
4. Development of local infrastructure – The use of renewable energy in agrotourism facilities
has contributed to the improvement of infrastructure. For example, the issue of supplying
electricity to remote areas has been solved by using wind and solar energy.
5. Environmental benefits - As a result of reducing the use of traditional fuels in rural areas, air
pollution levels have decreased and carbon emissions have been reduced.
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3-diagram.
Countries with Economy-wide Renewable energy targets, by Sector and targeted
share(2022)
Foreign experience
International experience in the use of renewable energy sources shows that these technologies
are not only environmentally friendly, but also economically effective.
German experience
Germany is one of the world's leading countries in the development of renewable energy sources.
Solar and wind energy are widely used as part of the country's "Energiewende" program. As a
result of the integration of agritourism and renewable energy infrastructure in rural areas, small
farms have the opportunity to generate their own electricity and sell the surplus to the state grid.
South Korean experience
In South Korea, special subsidies and tax breaks have been introduced to encourage the
production of renewable energy. The use of environmentally friendly energy sources in the
agritourism sector is supported by the state, which has led to the development of sustainable
tourism in rural areas of the country.
Chinese experience
Projects for the widespread use of solar energy are being implemented in rural areas of China. In
particular, the Chinese government has improved electricity supply by installing solar panels in
rural areas as part of the "Solar Village" program. Such projects also contribute significantly to
the development of the local economy.
Application opportunities in Uzbekistan
A number of economic and environmental results can be achieved by integrating
renewable energy sources with agrotourism in rural areas of Uzbekistan. The following factors
are important for the successful implementation of this process:
High level of sunlight - Uzbekistan has a great potential for using solar energy.
Development of agriculture - Farms and agrotourism facilities can increase economic
efficiency by using renewable energy.
State support - Government decisions and programs on the development of renewable
energy sources ensure the future success of this sector.
Conclusion
6
Renewables Global Status Report - REN21
https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-status-report/
7
https://www.bmu.de/en/topics/climate-adaptation/energy-efficiency/renewable-energy
8
: Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea
9
IEA – International Energy Agency
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The use of renewable energy sources in agrotourism plays an important role in increasing energy
efficiency and ensuring economic stability in rural areas. This not only helps to reduce energy
costs, but also creates new jobs, develops local infrastructure and improves the ecological
environment. Foreign experience shows that for the effective implementation of these
technologies, state support, investments and widespread introduction of modern technologies are
necessary.
In the future, it would be appropriate to develop sustainable development strategies in rural areas
of Uzbekistan by expanding the use of renewable energy sources and integrating them with
agrotourism. The following proposals are made for this:
State support: The state should provide subsidies and tax incentives to encourage the use
of renewable energy sources. For example, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Republic of Uzbekistan No. 452 dated July 23, 2020 established measures for state accounting of
renewable energy sources and energy generated from them.
Advanced training: It is necessary to organize trainings to improve the knowledge and
skills of representatives of the agrotourism sector on renewable energy sources.
Information campaigns: Information campaigns should be conducted to inform the public
about the advantages of renewable energy sources.
Cooperation: It is necessary to develop cooperation between companies operating in the
field of renewable energy and agrotourism facilities.
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