Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
30
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
the article describes the anatomy and morphology of the dandelion plant, the places of growth, medicinal
properties and preparation of infusion, jam, salad. The chemical composition of Tagahasim, medicinal properties,
and use in folk medicine are described.
KEYWORDS
Medicinal, dandelion, Таrахасим, vitamins, triterpene compounds, bitter glycosides, sterols, inulin, fatty oil,
proteins, mucus, resins, as well as vitamins A, B, C, E, PP.
INTRODUCTION
Research Article
MEDICINAL DANDELION-TARAXACUM
Submission Date:
April 20, 2022,
Accepted Date:
April 25, 2022,
Published Date:
April 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume02Issue04-05
Djabborov Bakhtiyor Iskandarovich
Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Biology Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Jabborova Aziza Bakhtiyor Kizi
Master's Degree Student, Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.c
om/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
31
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
More than 4,500 higher plants grow in Uzbekistan.
There are many medicinal species among them. The
medicinal plant is widely used in medicine and folk
medicine.
Since May 1, 2020, clusters of primary or deep
processing of medicinal plants have been created,
regions specialize in growing medicinal plants. This
was provided for by the decree of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 10, 2020.
Since June 1, 2020, phytobars have been organized in
medical institutions, including family polyclinics and
rural (Ovul) medical centers, in all ministries and
departments, at the Tashkent Karimov International
Airport and local airports, all types of bus stations,
railway
stations,
markets,
sanatorium-resort
institutions and other popular attractions.
Since the 2020/2021 academic year, they have also
been organized in schools and higher educational
institutions.
One of such medicinal plants on the Territory of
Uzbekistan is Dandelion- Tagahasim - a genus of
perennial herbaceous plants of the Asteraceae family
(Asteraceae). The type species of the genus -
Dandelion officinalis - is a well-known plant with a
rosette of basal leaves and large bright yellow
inflorescences-baskets of lingual flowers. In inclement
weather and at night, the basket is closed.
At the top of the elongated spout of the achene there
are many hairs, with their help, the dandelion fruit can
fly in air currents for long distances.
Generic name lat. Tagahasim comes from the
romanization of the Arabic name of this plant (Arabic.
نن ن ق ق ق ق ش ش خرط
— - "tarukhshakun") or the Persian
name of another compound.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The literary dandelion is one of the many names of
this well-known plant. The word is formed with the
suffix -an (active in northeastern and Uralic dialects)
from the verb form to blow, equal to the literary blow.
This name reflects the peculiarity of the plant - its
pubescent achenes are carried away by the wind or a
light breeze.
Dandelion is a plant with a branched taproot up to 2
cm thick and 20 to 60 cm long, turning into a short
multi—headed rhizome in the upper part.
The leaves are all in the basal rosette, from almost
parallel to the ground to erect, in some species on the
petiole, the plate is oblong, obovate, obovate or
linear-obovate, whole, pinnately lobed or pinnately
dissected, glabrous on both sides or, in rare cases,
slightly hairy.
Flower-bearing arrows in the number from one to ten
or more, erect or rising, hollow, bearing single, rarely
branched baskets, naked or with pubescence in the
upper part.
The subshrub is preserved, consisting, as a rule, of 8-
18 bracts from broadly ovate to lanceolate, arranged
in two or three rows. The wrapper is bell-shaped or
cylindrical-bell-shaped, usually with two or three rows
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
32
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of 7-25 leaflets, protruding during flowering, closing
during fruit ripening and spread out after ripening.
The flowers are 20-150 in a basket, all ligulate, as a
rule, yellow, in some species greenish, cream, white,
pink. Anthers are usually yellow or yellow-cream,
stigmas are yellow, greenish, rarely grayish or
blackish.
Dandelion officinalis is a perennial herbaceous plant
up to 50 cm tall with a thick taproot. The leaves are
thin, elongated, pinnately dissected, toothed at the
edges, 10 to 25 cm long, collected in a basal rosette.
The dandelion flowers are bright yellow in the form of
baskets, located on a long juicy flowery arrow, hollow
inside, the fruits are achenes with flakes. All parts of
the plant contain bitter thick milky juice.
The medicinal dandelion blooms from the end of May
to August, bears fruit in June- September. Dandelion
officinalis is found almost everywhere. It grows in
meadows, fields, gardens, landfills, roads.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
In our conditions, it was found that the dandelion
plant grows in almost all territories of the cultural
landscape. It was noticed that the plant is not too
demanding in relation to the nutrient medium and in
relation to moisture. But differences were observed in
places where climatic conditions were favorable,
optimal, for example, in gardens, in the shade of
trees, around ponds, the plant grew short, the stems
were thin, where the soil was dry and with low
moisture content, the dandelion was of low growth,
with a thick stem.
It was observed that the plant grows even on cracks
in
concrete,
asphalt,
around
sidewalks.
Morphologically, in gardens, on soils where climatic
conditions are favorable, the height of the plant is 45-
65 sm, in the circle of sidewalks, cracks in concrete
and asphalt, where there is a shortage of moisture
and where the soil layer is dense, the height of the
plant is 10-15 sm. Simultaneously with the height, the
flowering phases of the plant also differed, the
sprouts that sprouted around the sidewalks and
concrete cracks began to bloom from the beginning
of April, and flowering was observed in the gardens in
late April and early May.
Medicinal dandelion roots are used for medicinal
purposes. They are harvested in early spring (April-
May) or autumn (September-October), since it is at
this time that the roots of the medicinal dandelion
contain the maximum amount of useful substances.
The roots of the medicinal dandelion are dug out,
cleaned from the ground, washed under cold water
and dried for several days outdoors in the shade in a
ventilated room. After that, the roots of the medicinal
dandelion are dried in attics or under a canopy, spread
out in a layer of 3-5 cm. The roots of the medicinal
dandelion contain triterpene compounds, bitter
glycosides, sterols, inulin, fatty oil, proteins, mucus,
resins, as well as vitamins A, B, C, E, PP and a
significant amount of trace elements, which
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
33
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
determines its use to stimulate appetite and improve
digestion. The plant has a pronounced choleretic,
antipyretic, laxative, expectorant, soothing and mild
hypnotic effect. An aqueous infusion or decoction of
roots improves the overall metabolism, enhances the
secretion of milk in nursing women, increases the
overall tone of the div, lowers cholesterol, regulates
blood sugar levels.we made jam and dandelion salad.
For jam, only dandelion flowers are used, which are
collected in clear sunny weather in gardens, away
from roads, businesses and other objects of
civilization. For cooking, you will need a 3-liter jar of
dandelion flowers, as well as 2 lemons, 2.5 kg of sugar,
2 liters of water. Dandelion flowers are sorted,
washed, placed in enameled dishes and poured with
boiling water. The dishes are covered with a lid and
left for 1 day. Then the liquid is drained, filtered
through gauze, the medicinal raw materials are
squeezed out. Crushed lemons and sugar are added to
the liquid. Cook the jam over low heat until thickened,
stirring constantly. The finished jam is poured into jars
and sealed. To prepare a salad, you will need about a
bunch of dandelion leaves. Dandelion leaves are
soaked in salted water for 2-3 hours, then crushed,
any other greens (dill, parsley, green salad) are added
and filled with dressing. To prepare the dressing, 2
raw yolks are ground with 1 teaspoon of mustard, add
a little salt, pepper to taste, 5-6 tablespoons of
vegetable oil, 2-3 teaspoons of vinegar and mix well.
CONCLUSIONS
Medicinal dandelion is a plant acceptable to everyone,
safe for health, you can use the infusion in all seasons
of the year, keep it at home as an everyday drink or
tea. Salad and jam contain a lot of vitamins and
perfectly cleans the liver.
REFERENCES
1.
Нортош
Юлябоева.
Драгоценности
из
сокровищницы народной медицины. Ташкент,
"Новое поколение века", 2009. 1135 пари.
2.
Мухиддин Умаров и другие. Бошига тушган
табиб. Ташкент,
3.
"Независимость", 2007.
4.
Холида Мирфаёз
қ
изи, Солижон Азизов.
Қ
арияларга мал
ҳ
ам бўлайлик. Ташкент,
медицинское издательство имени Абу Али Ибн
Сины, 2002.
5.
Дилноза Зуннунова. Лимон - это лекарство от
всех болезней. Ташкент, "Период Пресс", 2008.
6.
Сафар Му
ҳ
аммад. Табиат неъматларининг
шифобахш
хусусиятлари.
Ташкент,
"Истиклал", 2007.
7.
Икромали
ҳ
ожи Усмонов. Асал хосиятлари.
Ташкент, "Истиклал", 2008 год.
8.
Хайрулла Косимов. Пиёз ва саримсо
қ
. Ташкент,
"Художественный журнал", 2009.
9.
Абу Али Ибн Сина. Сирли табобат. Ташкент,
издательство Насаф, 2009.
10.
Гуламов М. И., Сафарова З. Т., Саидова М. С.
Разнообразие физического мира //Научный
журнал. – 2018. – №. 5 (28). – С. 13-15.
Volume 02 Issue 04-2022
34
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
11.
Зуннунова Д. Мед - источник здоровья.
Ташкент, "Период Пресс", 2009.
12.
Сафарова З. Т., Шамсиева Ш., Фармонова О.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РАСТЕНИЯ РАПС
//Eurasian Journal of Academic Research. – 2022.
– Т. 2. – №. 2. – С. 522-525.
13.
Сафарова З. Т., Фармонова О. С. К.
МЕДОНОСНЫЕ
РАСТЕНИЯ
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
//Scientific progress. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. 1. – С.
1083-1084.
14.
Сафарова З. Т., Шамсиева Ш. БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВЫ //Eurasian Journal of
Medical and Natural Sciences. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №.
2. – С. 124-126.
15.
Сафарова З. Т., Шамсиева Ш. БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВЫ //Eurasian Journal of
Medical and Natural Sciences. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №.
2. – С. 124-126.
