International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
73
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
PAGE NO.
73-75
10.37547/ijmef/Volume05Issue01-13
The influence of anaerobic loads on the volume and
accuracy of aimed shots in children 7-8 years old playing
table tennis
Amonov A.N.
Associate professor, Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of Specialists in Physical Culture and Sports, Vice-Rector for
Academic Affairs, Uzbekistan
Received:
29 October 2024;
Accepted:
23 December 2024;
Published:
30 January 2025
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate the volume and accuracy of aimed shots in young tennis players
aged 7-8 years. The study was conducted under conditions of relative rest and against the background of the
aftereffect of the shuttle run "herringbone" at a distance of 54 meters. Particular attention was paid to the analysis
of the results of cardiorespiratory reactions, which allows us to assess the impact of physical activity on the athletic
performance of young athletes. The results will help to deepen the understanding of the physiological processes
occurring in the div of children during tennis training and competitions.
Keywords:
young tennis players, aimed shots, volume and accuracy, physical activity, cardiorespiratory reactions,
herringbone shuttle run, sports performance, physiological processes, training, competitions.
Introduction:
Achieving high sports results in modern
table tennis, as well as the development and
maintenance of the effectiveness of TTA during
competitive games, largely depends on the level of
manifestation of anaerobic performance of players
[G.V. Barchukova, 2015, pp. 57-62; B.P. Sokur, 2022, pp.
399-402; L.A. Dmitrenko 2010, pp. 36-39; Heng.
Chuantao. 2019, pp. 6-25;]. Thus, G.V. Barchukova and
A.I. Laptev believe that when preparing tennis players
at various stages of a long-term sports training cycle,
special attention should be paid to the development of
aerobic-anaerobic performance, speed-strength and
coordination fitness, and point out the need to
organize this process taking into account the relevant
model indicators. B.P. Sokur and co-authors (A.T.
Davletova, A.A. Pavliy) believe that it is advisable to
develop speed abilities as anaerobic capabilities in
table tennis from the earliest stage of initial training,
since it is precisely these qualities that ensure
successful improvement of the speed of reaction to a
moving object and the reaction of choosing response
actions. L.A. Dmitrenko with A.V. Yasinskaya [2010, pp.
36-39] showed that in table tennis when processing left
and right diagonal runs during classes in initial training
groups, the optimal training intensity is 46-47 strokes,
1-2 year training groups 56-57, and 4 year training
groups is 65-66 strokes.
In these groups, when performing such exercises, the
heart rate increases to 130-140 beats per minute by 7
minutes, then it decreases to 115-130 beats per
minute. According to the authors, such data are
extremely important for assessing the intensity of
training and the anaerobic capacity of tennis players.
Heng Chuantao [2019, pp. 5-25], using the example of
a study of children aged 6-8 years involved in table
tennis, came to the conclusion that when teaching and
practicing the technique of game actions, special
attention should be paid to the use of precision-speed
training tasks.
The above information and opinions of the authors
regarding the priority importance of speed qualities of
anaerobic orientation are confirmed by our research.
The aim of the study was to examine the volume and
accuracy of aimed shots using young tennis players
aged 7-8 years in conditions of relative rest and against
the background of the aftereffect of a 54 m
herringbone shuttle run with an analysis of the results
of cardiorespiratory reactions.
Methodology and organization of the study. The speed
International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
74
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef
International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257)
quality of the anaerobic nature was assessed based on
the speed of the running exercise "herringbone" - 54 m
as a test developed by us, and is performed according
to the following scheme: 3 m from the tennis table, a
square shape of the court is drawn with a length of 6 m
and a width of 3 m; along the side lines every 2 m and
in the middle of the face line (start) are placed stuffed
balls (a total of 7 stuffed balls); at the signal, the subject
must run the entire distance (54 m) at speed in the
form of a herringbone, touching each stuffed ball with
a racket; after the last segment of the distance is run,
at the moment of touching the ball, the stopwatch is
turned off and the time is determined (Fig 1.).
Fig 1
The aiming accuracy of the strikes was assessed based
on the results of the following combined test exercise
developed by us: a tennis table is placed tightly against
the wall with its side facing up; a target circle with a
diameter of 45 cm is drawn on the wall 45 cm high from
the middle part of the table surface; the subject,
standing at the start at the edge of the table, performs
aimed strikes at the target at a signal within 30 seconds;
the total number of strikes and the accurate ones are
counted; the test is performed “at rest” –
without load
and against the background of the aftereffect of the
“herringbone” shuttle run.
RESEARCH RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION
The results of the study showed that the volume of
strokes in 30 seconds at rest without load in young
tennis players aged 7-8 years before the start of the
educational and training year (ETY) was 25.9±2.29
times, and by the end of the ETY the total number of
strokes in 30 seconds increased to 27.7±2.35 times or
the difference in the growth of the volume of strokes in
a given time was only 1.8 times (table 1).
Table 1.
The impact of running “herringbone 54 m” on the 30
-second volume of strokes and their accuracy in children
aged 7-8 years engaged in table tennis
–
n=36x3=108
Parameters
test
At the beginning of
the academic training
year
At the end of the
educational and
training year
Difference in
indicators
At rest without load
Impact volume
in 30 sec
25,9 ± 2,29
27,7 ±2,35
1,8
Number of accurate
strikes in 30 seconds
9,3 ± 1,5
9,9 ± 1,7
0,6
Under the influence of herringbone running
–
54 m
Impact volume
in 30 sec
14,6 ± 1,78
15,9 ± 1,89
1,3
Number of accurate
2,8 ± 0,05
3,9 ± 0,07
1,1
International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
75
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef
International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257)
strikes in 30 seconds
Of these, the number of accurate strikes at the
beginning of the UTG was 9.3±1.5 times, and after the
UTG it increased to 9.9±1.2 times, or the difference in
accurate strikes was equal to 0.6 times. Under the
influence of anaerobic load in the form of running
"herringbone - 54 m", the volume of strikes for 30
seconds sharply decreased and was 14.6±1.78 times, or
the difference in the decrease in the total volume of
strikes at rest and under the influence of this load was
equal to two times less than the number of strikes
recorded at rest. And even by the end of the UTG, this
value increased very slightly and was 15.9±1.89 times.
And the number of accurate strikes against the
background of the aftereffect of the running load
“Christmas tree –
54 m” decreased even more and
amounted to 2.8±0.05 times at the beginning of the
UTG, and after the UTG it increased by only 1.1 times
or amounted to 3.9±0.07 times.
CONCLUSION
From the data provided it is evident that the actual
level of the volume and accuracy of strikes, noted in the
conditions of the organism's "rest" decreased more
than twice at the moment of recording these data
against the background of the aftereffect of the used
anaerobic load in the form of "herringbone - 54 m". It
should be assumed that the occurrence of such an
aftereffect is associated with insufficient stability of the
parameter of the target accuracy of strikes to the
impact of anaerobic loads and thus orients towards the
need for systematic development of this ability against
the background of the influence of various confusing
factors.
REFERENCES
Барчукова
Г.В.,
Лаптева
А.И.
Модельные
характеристики
физической
подготовленности
высококвалифицированных
спортсменок
в
настольном теннисе. / Вестник спортивной науки.
-
ФГБУ ВНИИФК,
- 2015,
–
С. 57–
62.
Хэн, Чюантао. Пути повышения эффективности
технической
подготовки
детей
6–8
лет,
занимающихся настольным теннисом / Хэн
Чюантао, А. М. Шахлай // Мир спорта. –
2019.
–
№ 1.
–
С. 6
-25.
Барчукова
Г.В.,
Лаптева
А.И.
Модельные
характеристики
физической
подготовленности
высококвалифицированных
спортсменок
в
настольном теннисе. / Вестник спортивной науки.
-
ФГБУ ВНИИФК,
- 2015,
–
С. 57–
62.
Сокур
Б.П.,
Давлетова
А.Т.,
Павлий
А.А.
Совершенствование скоростных способностей в
настольном
теннисе
на
этапе
начальной
подготовки. / Ученые записки НГУ им. П.Ф Лесгафта.
–
2022.
–
№ 1 (203) –
С
. 399
–
402.
Дмитренко Л.А., Ясинская А.В. Динамика частоты
сердечных сокращений у игроков в настольный
теннис при выполнении технико
-
тактических
действий без вращения мяча. // Физиология и
спортивная медицина–
2010.
–
№ 3 .–
С. 36–
39.
