International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
25
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
PAGE NO.
25-28
10.37547/ijmef/Volume05Issue01-06
The role of the green economy in the socio-economic
development of regions
Asadullina Nailya Ramilevna
Dosent., Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Normurodov Sarvar Norboy o’g’li
Assistant., Independent researcher., Tashkent State Agrarian University, TSAU, Uzbekistan
Received:
22 October 2024;
Accepted:
24 December 2024;
Published:
14 January 2025
Abstract:
This article describes the process of transition to a green economy, global and national efforts in this
direction, as well as Uzbekistan's successes in this area and future cooperation. The article analyzes the
relationship between climate change and sustainable development, the economic and environmental significance
of a green economy. The concept of a green economy is aimed at stimulating economic growth taking into account
nature, combining environmental sustainability, social and economic development.
Keywords:
Sustainable development, sustainable economic development, social policy, natural resources,
national economy, innovation climate, investment climate, financial stability, environmental situation.
Introduction:
Recently, the use of a systematic
approach in the analysis of regions has become more
active, which is manifested, first of all, in the study of
regions as socio-economic and ecological systems. The
importance of developing a regional development
strategy taking into account the economic and
ecological aspects of the regions of the republic is
increasing. In his Address to the Senate and Legislative
Chamber of the Oliy Majlis (2023), the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoev identified 6
main areas of development for the coming year, in
which the main “…fourth area
- ecology, especially
water issues global to the problem around going with
related» They have pointed out.
When we focus on the economic aspects of the
sustainable development of the regions of our country,
we note that differences in the economic potential of
the regions are explained by a number of objective
reasons - the level of regional development in the early
period
of
market
reforms,
the
investment
attractiveness of the region, its economic and
geographical development, the level of infrastructure
development, innovative potential, and many other
factors.
Today, the following can be distinguished as the main
directions of sustainable development of regions:
✓
social politics;
✓
natural resources potential and from them
reasonable use;
✓
national the economy competitiveness increase;
✓
innovative climate;
✓
investment climate;
✓
financial stability.
of reforming economic relations and developing new
market conditions for economic activity in our country
require a new approach to the principles and methods
of organizing production activities - managing the
regional economy.
The amount of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere
in our republic in 2023 amounted to 924 thousand tons.
Pollutants emitted into the atmosphere amount of
substances the most high was regions as The highest
percentages were recorded in Tashkent (46.5 percent)
and Kashkadarya regions (13.9 percent). The lowest
percentages were recorded in Jizzakh (0.4 percent),
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International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257)
Surkhandarya (0.7 percent) and Khorezm regions (0.7
percent).
The Republic of Uzbekistan can be divided into zones
characterized by the following levels of ecological
stress:
✓
extremely acute ecological situation -
including the republic of karakalpakstan received;
✓
very complex ecological situation -
kashkadarya, fergana, navoi and tashkent regions;
✓
average ecological situation
–
bukhara,
namangan and samarkand regions and the city of
tashkent;
✓
low level of environmental situation -
andijan, jizzakh, surkhandarya, syrdarya, khorezm
regions.
✓
the state of the natural environment is
significantly influenced by the specialization of
individual regions and a number of specific features of
the republic. these include:
✓
high concentration of production and
population in a relatively small but rapidly developing
area (fergana valley);
✓
limited and poor quality of water resources
(aral sea region);
✓
the location of a large part of the territory in
zones with high atmospheric pollution potential
(tashkent, navoi and other regions).
As we know, 2023 On July 14, the Oliy Majlis of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Legislation chamber and Senate
joint at the meeting Shavkat Mirziyoev was sworn in as
President of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that at this
meeting, the President highlighted issues aimed at
ecology, environmental protection, and preventing
water shortages as priorities [2].
The reason is, today on the day in the world face giving
intense processes, food security, climate change and
environmental problems are posing new challenges to
society. The growth of world GDP, population growth,
the negative impact of humanity on the environment
and the limitation of global energy resources are
causing environmental problems to intensify.
It is also worth noting that in recent years, the decrees
and resolutions adopted in our country, which include
specific goals and objectives, and the measures taken
within the framework of the implementation of
approved programs, are yielding positive results. In
particular, the State Program for the Development of
the Aral Sea Region has been developed. came out,
Uzbekistan Ratification of the Paris Agreement did. Aral
Sea The Multilateral Partnership Trust Fund for Human
Security was established for the region, and the
Environmental Protection Concept of the Republic of
Uzbekistan for the period until 2030 was approved.
Uzbekistan adopted the "Strategy for the country's
transition to a "green" economy for 2019-2030", and at
the initiative of our country, a special resolution of the
UN General Assembly was adopted to declare the Aral
Sea region a zone of ecological innovation and
technology.
this regard, the President noted in his speech that
preserving the ecology and environment, preventing
water shortages will continue to be an urgent task. In
particular, the Head of State noted in his speech that
"...we are a people who are directly experiencing the
world's largest ecological disaster - the Aral Sea
tragedy. Therefore, currently, large-scale programs are
being implemented in our republic, including the
nationwide project "Green Space", aimed at preserving
and strengthening the invaluable ecological system..."
Therefore, by implementing these programs, the
environmental problem can be solved. and climate
change under the circumstances world community
attention By creating an additional 500,000 hectares of
green spaces on the dried-up bottom of the Aral Sea, in
the center of the country, bringing their total area to
2.5 million hectares or 78% of the territory by the end
of 2026, the restoration of ecological stability will be
ensured not only in Uzbekistan, but also in the region.
The region is home to the international "Green
Climate" and Global Environmental Funds in the Aral
Sea region. biodiversity, climate change and soil of
decay The implementation of projects based on
programs aimed at preventing environmental
degradation also confirms that environmental
problems are a pressing issue today.
Climate change, once considered a simple natural
phenomenon, has today become a global threat to the
world. The world community even recognizes this
threat as one of the most serious problems facing
humanity. Countries that do not take timely measures
to combat it will have to mobilize large sums of money
to combat the serious consequences of climate change.
This issue has already begun to have a significant
impact not only on individual countries, but also on the
global economy. According to reports, by the end of
this century, the world's gross domestic product may
suffer economic losses of 20 percent due to climate
change. The Central Asian region is particularly
susceptible to the negative impacts associated with this
process. Therefore, it is extremely important for the
Central Asian countries to find comprehensive
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International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257)
solutions to the global threat through mutual
cooperation.
Green economy is defined as any economic theory that
considers the economy to be part of the ecosystem in
which it lives. A holistic approach to the subject is
typical, with economic ideas being mixed with any
number of other themes depending on the theorist.
Proponents of feminism, postmodernism, the
environmental movement, the peace movement,
Green politics, green anarchism, and the anti-
globalization movement have used the term to
describe a range of very different ideas that fall outside
of mainstream economics . The use of the term is
further defined by the political distinction of the Green
parties, which are formally organized and claim the
term Green as a unique and distinctive sign. Thus , it is
usually appropriate to refer to the loose school of
"green economists" who advocate a transition to a
green economy, biomimicry, and a fuller account of
biodiversity .
Some economists see the green economy as a branch
or sub-field of more established schools of thought. For
example, traditional land is generalized to natural
capital and labor and physical capital with some general
to the features has was classic economy as is
considered (because rivers such as natural capital
assets straight away channels such as human by
created assets instead presses). Or she is Marxist
economy
as
is
considered,
nature
The
lumpenproletariat one shape, humanity to the
economy excess value giving inhuman workers
exploitation to be done base or neoclassical of the
economy one network is, then development for life
price and others. Developed countries forces balance
reflection provider in proportion stable is stored and
human not life very low.
UNEP (and Great Britain such as national governments)
by natural capital ideas and "green" economy" motto
under complete expenses into account to take to their
ideas increasingly increasing obligation schools
between the differences no to do and their "green"
everything economy" of changes as again to define
possible. 2010 from the year since Bretton Woods
institutes (in particular, World bank and International
currency fund (his "Green" "fund" initiative via) global
money and credit policy for responsible was) biological
diversity assessment and further official and universal
biological variety- to the same transition intention they
said. finance. These emission and waste less not, but
fundamentally to zero equalization into account
received without, Zeroth Emissions according to
research and initiatives previously is pushed. UNEP
2011 Green economy in the report it is said, there is to
research based on, global the economy greening for
annual financing demand 1.05 from 2.59 trillion USA
dollar between to be guess done. This demand in
perspective placement for this global gross capital
formation with measurable per year total global
investments from ten a part "organizes".
COP26 at Europe investment bank many one-sided
development banks with agreed and Paris to the
agreement suitable coming fair of passing general
principles collection announcement did. Principles of
financing are purely aiming to transition to a zero-
carbon economy holds, this with together socio-
economic effects, also, politics attraction to do and
inclusiveness and gender equality according to plans
with together far term economic changes done aimed
at increasing.
Today on the day in our country also green to the
economy transition, stable development basis as
separately attention is being addressed. Traditional
development
model
instability
the
economy
transformation to do new development concept
looking for to find road is opening. Economic growth
traditional from the model "green" to "economy"
transition not only separately national the economy,
maybe whole planet stability defining global is a trend.
Currently "green" "growth" many of countries purpose,
global ecological problems solution important to do
tool is considered.
United Nations Organization on the recommendation
according to, countries own gross internal of the
product at least 1 percentage "green" "economy" to
develop direction necessary. This indicator USA,
Sweden, Italy and other economic developed in
countries 1 from percent not more than one
Meanwhile, in Korea, it is 3 percent is doing.
Our President Shavkat Mirziyoev initiative with In 2019
Uzbekistan CIS among the countries first become
Global green growth to the institute member it has
been. Our country Paris within the framework of the
agreement By 2030 until greenhouse gases to the
atmosphere to release 10 percent own in terms of
reduction regularly fulfills its obligations having done is
coming.
This regarding Uzbekistan Korea with cooperation
"green" the economy provide for international
cooperation improvement, state and private sector
between partnership relations through innovative
"green" investments encouragement, to the economy
ecological clean technologies complete current to grow
such as to goals focused. Currently Korea with
structured "new" course" of the project main element
was digital and "green" in the fields cooperation
expansion according to mutual understanding
memorandum based on wide Extensive work is
International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental
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International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257)
underway.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion in other words, climate changes are
happening globally today as a serious threat confession
is being done, and his/her effects not only to the
environment, maybe to the economy also noticeable at
the level impact showing. In particular, Central Asia
such as in the regions climate changes with related
negative consequences increase possible, that's why
for countries between mutual cooperation and
complex The need to find solutions is increasing is
increasing. Towards a green economy Transition is
important in this process. important, ecological
introducing clean technologies and sustainable
development to provide help gives.
The issue of ecology and the environment in the
President's speech calls on state administration bodies,
public organizations and citizens to protect nature,
create all necessary conditions for the population to
live in a comfortable natural environment, and use
natural resources rationally and efficiently. and
ecological security of problems prevent to take
mobilizes.
Green economy not only traditional economic model
evolution, maybe ecological problems solution to do
for necessary was new is the direction. This process
global on a scale of countries economy greening and to
nature damage without delivering growth to provide
focused.
United
United
Nations
on
the
recommendation according to, countries own gross
internal of the product 1 percentage green to the
economy direction necessary, this and global to ensure
stability serves.
This is Uzbekistan achievements along the way,
including Global membership in the Green Growth
Institute and Paris transaction within greenhouse gases
release to reduce was The country's commitment to
meeting its commitments demonstrates its serious
stance on combating climate change. Korea with
structured cooperation and "green" investments to
encourage projects focused on achieving these goals
play a key role. Thus, the transition to a green economy
is not only seen as a new model of economic growth,
but also the whole world for environmental
sustainability necessary to provide from steps is seen as
one. Uzbekistan this about activities global on a scale
climate It is making a significant contribution to the
fight against climate change.
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