Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
11
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
11-13
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The given article discusses the general characteristics of criminal liability in the criminal system of Uzbekistan. In
Uzbekistan, the criminal liability of minors is characterized by a minimum age of criminal responsibility, a separate
juvenile justice system, reduced culpability, diversion programs, confidentiality, emphasis on rehabilitation, graduated
sanctions, and limited sentencing options. These features aim to protect and rehabilitate minors involved in criminal
activities rather than focusing solely on punishment. It is important to refer to the specific laws and regulations of
Uzbekistan for precise information on this topic.
KEYWORDS
The concept of crime and responsibility, law, justice system, criminal liability, confidentiality and privacy, rehabilitation,
reintegration.
INTRODUCTION
In Uzbekistan, the criminal liability of minors is
governed by specific laws and regulations that aim to
protect and rehabilitate young individuals involved in
criminal activities [6]. The followings are some general
features of the criminal liability of minors in
Uzbekistan:
1. Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility: Uzbekistan
has set a minimum age at which a person can be held
criminally responsible. According to the Criminal Code,
the minimum age of criminal responsibility is 14 years
old. This means that individuals below this age cannot
be prosecuted for criminal offenses [3].
2. Separate Juvenile Justice System: Uzbekistan has a
separate juvenile justice system in place to handle
cases involving minors. The system is designed to
provide specialized care and attention to young
offenders, ensuring their rights and interests are
protected throughout the legal process.
Research Article
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS IN
UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
September 03, 2023,
Accepted Date:
September 08, 2023,
Published Date:
September 13, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume03Issue09-03
Yernazar Artikbaevich Yusupov
4th Year Student Of The Specialty "Jurisprudence" Of The Faculty Of Law, Karakalpak State University,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
12
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
11-13
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
3. Reduced Culpability: The legal system recognizes
that minors may not have the same level of maturity
and understanding as adults. As a result, their
culpability for criminal actions may be reduced. This
means that the severity of punishment or
consequences may be lessened for minors compared
to adults who commit similar offenses.
4. Diversion Programs: Uzbekistan emphasizes
diversion programs for minors involved in criminal
activities. These programs aim to divert young
offenders away from the formal justice system and
towards rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
The goal is to address the underlying causes of their
behavior and prevent future criminal activities [4].
5. Confidentiality: The law protects the confidentiality
of minors involved in criminal cases. Their identities
and personal information are kept confidential to
prevent stigmatization and protect their privacy.
6. Emphasis on Rehabilitation: The primary focus of the
juvenile justice system in Uzbekistan is rehabilitation
rather than punishment. The aim is to provide
educational, vocational, and psychological support to
help minors reintegrate into society as law-abiding
citizens.
7. Graduated Sanctions: The system employs
graduated sanctions for minors, meaning that the
severity of punishment increases gradually based on
the seriousness of the offense and the individual's
previous criminal history. This approach allows for
flexibility in addressing the needs of each case.
8. Limited Sentencing Options: Uzbekistan has limited
sentencing options for minors involved in criminal
activities. The focus is on non-custodial measures, such
as probation, community service, or educational
programs. Incarceration is considered a last resort and
is generally reserved for the most serious offenses.
It is important to note that these general features may
be subject to specific laws, regulations, and policies
that may vary over time. For precise and up-to-date
information on the criminal liability of minors in
Uzbekistan, it is recommended to refer to the relevant
legal sources.
Moreover, the criminal liability of minors in Uzbekistan
is important for several reasons:
1. Protection of minors: The laws and regulations
governing the criminal liability of minors aim to protect
young individuals from the potential harm and
negative consequences of criminal activities. By setting
a minimum age of criminal responsibility, Uzbekistan
ensures that individuals below this age are not
subjected to the formal justice system, which may be
detrimental to their well-being and development.
2. Rehabilitation and reintegration: The focus of the
juvenile justice system in Uzbekistan is on the
rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders. By
providing specialized care, educational opportunities,
vocational training, and psychological support, the
system aims to help minors reintegrate as law-abiding
citizens and prevent them from becoming repeat
offenders [5].
3. Recognition of reduced culpability: The legal system
in Uzbekistan recognizes that minors may have
reduced culpability for their actions due to their level
of maturity and understanding. By taking into account
their age and level of development, the system ensures
that appropriate measures are taken to address their
offenses while considering their limited capacity for
judgment and decision-making.
4. Confidentiality and privacy: The law protects the
confidentiality of minors involved in criminal cases to
prevent stigmatization and protect their privacy. This
helps in maintaining their dignity and reducing the
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
13
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
11-13
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
potential negative impact of being involved in criminal
activities on their future prospects and social standing.
5. Graduated sanctions: The use of graduated sanctions
ensures that the severity of punishment increases
gradually based on the offense and previous criminal
history of minors. This approach takes into account the
principle of proportionality and ensures that the
punishment is appropriate and fair.
Overall, the criminal liability of minors in Uzbekistan is
important for promoting the well-being, rehabilitation,
and reintegration of young offenders while
recognizing their reduced culpability and protecting
their rights and privacy.
CONCLUSION
In Uzbekistan, the criminal liability of minors is
governed by specific laws and regulations that aim to
protect and rehabilitate young individuals involved in
criminal activities. The minimum age of criminal
responsibility is set at 14 years old, and individuals
below this age cannot be prosecuted for criminal
offenses. Uzbekistan has a separate juvenile justice
system in place to handle cases involving minors, which
provides specialized care and attention to young
offenders. The legal system recognizes that minors
may have reduced culpability for their actions due to
their level of maturity and understanding. Diversion
programs are emphasized for minors, aiming to divert
them away from the formal justice system and towards
rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The law
protects the confidentiality of minors involved in
criminal cases to prevent stigmatization and protect
their privacy. The primary focus of the juvenile justice
system is rehabilitation, providing educational,
vocational, and psychological support to help minors
reintegrate as law-abiding citizens. Graduated
sanctions are employed, with the severity of
punishment increasing gradually based on the offense
and previous criminal history. Sentencing options for
minors are limited, with non-custodial measures
prioritized, and incarceration reserved for the most
serious offenses. It is important to consult relevant
legal sources for precise and up-to-date information on
the criminal liability of minors in Uzbekistan.
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