Evaluation of the effectiveness treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children with congenital heart defects

Abstract

Congenital heart defects (CHD) account for about 30% of all congenital malformations in children. So, high pulmonary hypertension (PH) on the one hand, reducing the quality of life of operated patients leads to early disability and premature death [1]. Still small and remains poorly studied dynamics of the regression of PH and medication reduction in the period of pre-operative preparation of patients to one or another correction of heart defects depending on weight and age. Therefore, revealing of laws of development of high PH in different types of CHD in children, development of rational tactics of medicament therapy, enhancing the quality of life and preparation for operational intervention when CHD are relevant in the modern pediatric service.

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Usmanov, M., & Rahmatillaeva, M. (2023). Evaluation of the effectiveness treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children with congenital heart defects. Scientific Works of Gifted Youth and Medicine of the XXI Century, 1(1), 216. Retrieved from https://www.inlibrary.uz/index.php/gifted-youth-medicine/article/view/26059
M Usmanov, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

 403 group 1-pediatric faculty

M Rahmatillaeva, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute

director.the Department of Hospital Pediatrics № 1 TPMI

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Abstract

Congenital heart defects (CHD) account for about 30% of all congenital malformations in children. So, high pulmonary hypertension (PH) on the one hand, reducing the quality of life of operated patients leads to early disability and premature death [1]. Still small and remains poorly studied dynamics of the regression of PH and medication reduction in the period of pre-operative preparation of patients to one or another correction of heart defects depending on weight and age. Therefore, revealing of laws of development of high PH in different types of CHD in children, development of rational tactics of medicament therapy, enhancing the quality of life and preparation for operational intervention when CHD are relevant in the modern pediatric service.


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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS TREATMENT OF PULMONARY

HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS

Usmanov M., 403 group 1-pediatric faculty

Scientific director: Rahmatillaeva M. Sh.

the Department of Hospital Pediatrics

1 TPMI

Actuality

: Congenital heart defects (CHD) account for about 30% of all congenital malformations

in children. So, high pulmonary hypertension (PH) on the one hand, reducing the quality of life of operated
patients leads to early disability and premature death [1]. Still small and remains poorly studied dynamics
of the regression of PH and medication reduction in the period of pre-operative preparation of patients to
one or another correction of heart defects depending on weight and age. Therefore, revealing of laws of
development of high PH in different types of CHD in children, development of rational tactics of
medicament therapy, enhancing the quality of life and preparation for operational intervention when CHD
are relevant in the modern pediatric service.

Objective

:

Evaluate the clinical and functional efficiency of the use of phosphodiesterase type

5 inhibitor (sildenafil) and PAH, endothelin antagonist (bosentan) in the treatment of high pulmonary
hypertension in children with CHD.

Materials and methods

: To achieve the objectives for 2015-2018 at the Department of Hospital

Pediatrics

1, cardiologic and thoracic departments of the clinic of Tashkent pediatric medical Institute

conducted a survey of 78 children with CHD, hospitalized for inpatient treatment.

Results

: Treatment sildenafil in comprehensive pre-operative treatment in the main group revealed

reduction of pulmonary resistance and systolic blood pressure (SBA) in the right stomach on average 10-
14%. The use of combination therapy in the postoperative period in the main group helps to arrest severe
cardiovascular failure over a short period of time, reduction of residual pulmonary hypertension another 8-
10%.

Conclusions

: The combination therapy of the above drugs may be recommended in preoperative

period, as the efficiency of the therapy of heart insufficiency pulmonary hypertension, and also improves
the condition of patients.

References:

1.

Байахмедов

,

Ф

.

Ф

.,

Холметов

,

Ш

.

Ш

.,

Харисова

,

И

.

И

.,

Маль

,

Г

.

С

.,

Полякова

,

О

.

В

., &

Болдина

,

Н

.

В

. (2017).

ГИПОЛИПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ИБС В УСЛОВИЯХ

ПОЛИМОРБИДНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ

.

В состав редакционной коллегии и организационного

комитета входят

, 399.

References

Байахмедов, Ф. Ф., Холметов, Ш. Ш., Харисова, И. И., Маль, Г. С., Полякова, О. В., & Болдина,Н. В. (2017). ГИПОЛИПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ИБС В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОЛИМОРБИДНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ. В состав редакционной коллегии и организационного комитета входят, 399.