No. 1 (78) (2021) Foreign philology: language, literature, education

Статьи

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  The image of space and time in the novels of the writers – representatives of existentialism of the XX century The article deals with the formation of the aesthetics of A. Camus, in particular, the influence on the creative credo of the writer F. Kafka, D. Joyce, W. Faulkner

  Nargiza Tursunova

  86-89

  64   43

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  Озбек таржимашунослигининг улкан ютуги Маълумки, Ўзбекистонда таржима амалиёти узоқ даврларга бориб тақалади: ИХ асрнинг биринчи ярмида Бағдодда Халифа Маъмун ар-Рашид томонидан асос солинган, дастлаб ―Байт ул-ҳикмат‖ (―Билимлар уйи‖), кейинчалик академия деб аталган, илм масканида фаолият кўрсатган Ҳусайн ибн Ишоқ, Собит ибн Курра, Хубайш, Бахтяшу, Қусто ибн Луқа ал-Баахбанний, Яхё ибн Адий, Ишоқ ал-Дамашқий, Тасаржувайхлар оиласи, Навбахий, ибн Муқаффа, ибн Можжа, ибн Вахшия ва бошқалар томонидан юнон, яхудий, санскрит, сурёний ва форс тилларидан жуда кўплаб илмий адабиёт, фалсафий, дидактик характердаги ноёб асарлар араб тилига таржима қилинган, уларга шарҳлар ёзилган ва бутун мусулмон дунёсига тарқатилган. Айнан шу таржималар бизгача етиб келган. Эътиборли томони шундаки, бу таржималар араб илм-фани, маданияти ва таълимида эришилган манбалар билан бойитилган. Кейинчалик асарлари таржима қилинган мамлакатлар инқирозга учраганда, арабча таржималарни яна ўз тилларига ўгирганлар. Бошқача айтганда, улар ўз асарларини араб илм-фани ва маданиятининг энг сўнгги ютуқлари билан бойитилган ҳолда яна таржима қилиб олганлар

  I Mirzaev

  159-161

  56   39

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  Linguistic-cognitive analysis of poetic translation This article examines the specifics of literary translation, in particular, poetic translation. Theoretical generalizations are based on the translations of Alisher Navoi's ghazals into Uzbek and French. Theoretical conclusions are based on the comparative analysis of the texts. In the translation of ghazals, which is one of the most important genres of classical Turkish literature, the translated text is closer to the original text. The features of poetic translation, the complexity of translation methods with the periodic change and improvement of poetic genres, and the differences between them were analyzed

  Tursuntosh Eshboeva

  154-158

  148   149

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  Temporality in the position of unnuclear homogeneous components This article provides examples of non-nuclear homogeneous components expressing temporality and how to translate them in fiction from English into Uzbek. The fact that grammatical forms play an important role in translation from analysis is that temporality is reflected not only in simple sentences, but also in non-nuclear homogeneous components

  Manuchehr Saloxiddinov

  149-153

  58   29

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  Modal units that activate the content of speech acts The pragmatic content of the sentence is evaluated according to the emphasis of the expressed thought. Accordingly, speech actions can occur in accented, neutral and unstressed manifestations. The activation of any of these options is determined by various linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Pragmatic content usually appears in the structure of speech acts. In particular, the communicative goal, in which actions such as a message, statement, probability, promise, description, explanation, comment, are expressed within the framework of a constructive speech act, is also distinguished by the presence of separate modal members

  Vazira Kholmatova, Sanzhar Zhumaev

  144-148

  145   43

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  The expression of speech strategy in political discourse (on the material of H. Clinton‘s speeches) Political information is an interpretation summarizing and narrating of a person's socio-political events over a period of time. A political speech is a speech by a manager aimed at covering certain political issues in front of the public or the media. This speech has a political and social purpose and strategy. The purpose and strategy of political speech are analyzed using pragmalinguistic resources. The article presented by L.Boymuradova is devoted to the linguistic analysis of a well-known American politician H. Clinton‘s speeches aimed at political goals. The article analyzes the speech strategic factors of linguistic units made by H. Clinton.

  Laylo Boymurodova

  138-143

  82   38

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  The role of oriental scholars in the development of musical terms This article highlights the role of oriental scholars in the development of lexicography and national musical instruments and their legacy. When we study Eastern thinkers, we can see that their contribution to the art of national music as well as lexicography is incomparable. In Uzbek musicology, over the past hundred years, a number of scientific and practical studies have been conducted on the study of national instruments. Moreover, a number of scientific articles, educational literatures based on the history and performance of an instrument have been published. The study of the history of national instruments serves to further enrich our dictionary

  Gulnoza Aripova

  133-137

  79   131

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  The role of non-verbal communication in efl (English as foreign language) classes Communication is necessary to people‘s daily life. It can be divided into two types: verbal communication and nonverbal communication. Many people pay great attention to the accuracy and fluency of the verbal communication and overlook the importance of nonverbal communication, which plays an essential role in people‘s daily communication. Nonverbal communication can help people express their emotions and deliver information. Non-verbal communication sharing that it includes facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, body posture and gestures, and positioning within groups. It may also include the way we wear our clothes or the silence we keep. Non-verbal communication plays a great role in having a successful communication inside and outside the classroom. However, it is worth noticing that through our experience, classes with low percentage of using body language have difficulty in communication and thus have unsuccessful outcomes. Teachers should know about the importance of non-verbal communication and how it affects communicating with their learners

  Iroda Sabitova

  129-132

  58   28

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• The lexic semantic feature of the wordحثص (morning) in the hadiths narrated by Imam al-Bukhari. (examplesin Uzbek and English) The article presents a comparative analysis of the lexical and semantic meaning of the word ―morning‖ in the hadiths narrated by Imam al-Bukhari using the examples of the Uzbek and English languages. (حثص) it was analyzed that the word ―Break of day‖ has different meanings and characteristics in different languages, which compare its grammatical, lexical and semantic aspects.

  Jasur Temirov

  125-128

  100   42

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  The linguistic and extra linguistic factors of using French elements in the Russian literary language The present article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the French language in Russian lingual society in the 18 th -19th centuries and its influence on the development of the Russian literary language. Here linguistic and extra-linguistic factors of the formation of Russian-French bilingualism are enumerated.

  Zebiniso Holmuradova

  121-124

  102   34

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  The role of words denoting action in the formation of metaphors in Shavkar Rakhmon‘s works The article analyzes the role of word denoting action in Shavkat Rakhmon‘s works as well as demonstrates the poet‘s skillfulness in using language units on the given examples. Moreover, metaphors-forming functions of words denoting action in the poet‘s works have been explained.

  Durdona Yunusova

  116-120

  85   29

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  Actualization of metaphors related to gender indicators in the novel Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is a feminist novel, and at the same time, it should be borne in mind that the feminism that Charlotte Brontе promots is ambiguous. Jane's metaphors indicate that she is disgruntled with social inequality, discrimination, but she is not looking for a way to overcome existing social norms

  Shokhida Ulugova

  107-115

  101   29

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  Psychological phenomena related to emotional intelligence This article describes the concept, types and nature of emotional intelligence and its relationship with psychological phenomena. The article also provides information on the need to differentiate ideas in the field of emotional intelligence research, as well as on the relationship and differentiation of emotional and cognitive processes in general. In addition, the article describes the structure of emotional intelligence models and their components, as well as their relationship with other types of intelligenc

  Akmal Ismailov

  102-106

  93   31

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  Linguistic nature of conversions. The article is devoted to a brief description of the structural-semantic and functional features of the phenomenon of conversion in modern English and Uzbek languages. At the beginning of the article the essence of the phenomenon of conversion, lexical meaning, introduction to linguistics, history, history of study of the phenomenon of conversion by linguists, differences in the analysis and the reasons for their occurrence are described. At the end of the article, the types of conversions and their specific features are described. Each case is accompanied by examples

  Uktamjon Koldoshov

  96-101

  61   28

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  Linguophilosophic teachings upon knowledge and learning The article examines the theory of world cognition through language and human cognition, given the analysis of the material from ancient Greek philosophy up to the American modern theory of world cognition, from the point of view of Aristotle to the interpretations of Eastern philosophers such as Farabi and Ibn Sina

  Abror Rahimov

  90-95

  77   32

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  About Old English set phrases The article gives an information about the structural peculiarities of the old English phrase logical units. It describes the cаses of loosing old forms in Modern English

  Shakhrier Safarov

  7-10

  59   34

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  Analysis of the pedagogical views of Mahmudhoja Behbudi and their impact on the formation of the national education system of Turkestan The article determines the main trends in the development of the socio-political educational movement of the Jadids, in particular, the evolution of views on spirituality, morality, culture, the education of thinkers of the late XIX th and early XX th centuries. The pedagogical views, fundamental scientific ideas of M. Behbudi on the issues of ensuring prosperity and sustainable development of Turkestan through the reform of the education system are also considered

  Parvina Begbudiyeva

  82-85

  606   145

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  The peculiarities of using e-resources in teaching process The article discusses the use of modern innovative pedagogical approaches and electronic educational resources in the educational process, which allows to create in the classroom optimal conditions for perception, understanding and assimilation of educational material, increase its information content, provide intensification and individualization of the learning process, promote the integration of learning

  Lola Abdullaeva

  76-81

  105   38

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  The sandhi phenomenon in lexemes made up of numerals in Hindi language This article discusses in detail the phenomenon of sandhi, which manifests itself in the words dwigu composed of numerals in the Hindi language. Their specific linguistic aspects are investigated. Phonetic changes occurring during the sandhi phenomenon are analyzed using the example of the words dwigu

  Sirozhiddin Nurmatov

  71-75

  46   18

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  The role of attributes layer in systematization of occasional compound words The article is devoted to the study of the role of attributes layer in systematization of occasional compound words in modern German. The article describes the layers of actual and imaginary features, reason or goal, belonging, adverbial relations, comparison by attribute and layer of strengthening attributes through the scientific analysis of occasional words selected from works of German word artists

  Anvar Akhmedov

  64-70

  95   38

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  About categoriсal features of the world picture At the end of the last century, the development of linguistics acquired special significance with the introduction of the term ―picture of the world‖ into the conceptual and metallurgical apparatus of this science. In fact, the scientific concept of the picture of the world is reflected in the works of scientists since ancient times, because the problem of the status of the picture of the world has developed in relation to the interaction of language, thought and reality. The term picture of the world refers to the worldviews and concepts that usually describe the world of man and humanity as they seek to define their place in this being/world. The picture of the world, which gives a person a special place in existence, helps him find the right direction in life and is the result of the spiritual and practical activities of people. Linguistic, mythological, religious, philosophical, scientific, conceptual, etc. pictures of the world give unique views of the world and the place of man in it

  Dilrabo Bahronova

  56-63

  122   66

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  Cognitive-stylistic peculiarities of graphic means as an explication of author‘s conceptual world picture Literary discourse is characterized by a wide variety of graphic tools used in the author‘s speech and the character‘s speech (emphasizing words and sentences in italics, spelling words and sentences in capital letters, highlighting words in bold; spaces (between words, chapters, paragraphs), using different forms of geometric figures, as well as punctuation tools - exclamation point, question mark, ellipsis, dash, quotation marks, brackets, hyphenation, lack of dots, etc.). Graphic tools are characterized by pragmatic significance, stylistic marking and emphasis, including a pragmatic attitude used to attract attention, functions of emotional impact, creating subtext and expressing conceptually significant information

  Nozlia Normurodova

  49-55

  131   40

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  The main tendencies of the politeness strategy in the frame work of directive speech acts in Spanish culture This article deals with the use of directive speech acts in Spanish communication culture. The study will present the results of how the Spanish speakers form directive speech acts directly related to the theory of politeness. The main aim is to provide evidence to support the assumption that native Spanish speakers tend to use indirect strategies when making requests, while in other cultural settings the use of direct linguistic strategies may prevail

  Aziza Shamakhmudova

  42-48

  156   35

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  Formation of lexical doublets in Uzbek and analysis of lexical doublets in Arabic This article aims at investigating the term lexical and etimological doublets, their formation and development stages of douvlets in the Uzbek language. The study is based on a comparative and analytical methods with a range of examples of lexical doublets derived into Uzbek from the Arabic language. The data have been collected from scintific, classic literature and the literature of the twentieth century by Uzbek authors

  Otabek Yusupov

  37-41

  102   57

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  The oretical aspects of conceptual metaphors The article dwells on the syntactical structure and formation of conceptual metaphors from theoretical point of view

  Shakhlo Shomurodova

  31-36

  81   31

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