58
Xulosa
qilib shuni aytish mumkinki, mamlakatimizda jami 249 meva-
sabzavot klaster faoliyat ko’rsatib kelib, ularning yer maydoni, mahsulot ishlab
chiqarish, meva-sabzavot klasterlari joylashtirilgan hududlarni qamrab olganlik
darajasini, biriktirilgan fermerlar soninidan kelib chiqib, shuni aytish mumkinki
isloh
atlar o’z natijasini berib kelmoqda.
Bugungi kunda dehqonlarga moddiy
resurslar va avans mablag‘larini o‘z vaqtida yetkazib berish, samaradorligi past
bog‘
-
rog‘larni yangilash, hosildo
rlikni oshirish klasterlarning asosiy vazifasi
bo‘lishi kerak .Sababi rag’batlantirish bu dehqon va fermerlarga katta kuch
hamda ishlash uchun turtki bo’ladi.
Foydanilgan adabiyotlar:
1.
O
‘
zbekiston Respublikasi Prezdentining 2021 yil 15-dekabr PQ-52 sonli
“
Meva-sabzavotchilik
sohasini davlat tomonidan qo‘llab
-quvvatlash, tarmoqda klaster va kooperatsiya tizimini yanada
rivojlantirish chora-
tadbirlari to‘g‘risida
qarori
2.
“Paxta
-
to‘qimachilik klasterlari faoliyatini tashkil etish tartibi to‘g‘risida” O‘
zbekiston
Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarori 04.12.2021 yildagi 733-son
3.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezdentining Farmoni “Paxta to’qimachilik klasterlari faoliyatini
tartibga solish chora tadbirlari to’g’risida”gi 16.11.2021 yildagi PF
-14 son
4.
Murtazo Аx
medovich Rahmatovn
ing “Yangi O‘bekiston Uchinchi Renessans ostonasida”T: ”
Zamin nashr” 2021,212b
5.
M.A.Rahmatov, B.Z.Zaripovlar “Klaster
-integrat
siya innovatsiya va iqtisodiy o‘sish” risolasi T:
”Zamin nashr”2018
6.
7.
www.Stat. uz
8.
https://uza.uz/uz/posts/meva-sabzavotchilik-klasterlari-tashkil-etish-choralari-belg-09-
12-2019
ENSURING THE WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION THROUGH
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Karimov Islombek Mizrobovich
Master Of Business Administration - Level 2
Kimyo International University in Tashkent
Ashurova Z.O.
PhD, Management Engineering
The following key ideas underpin ensuring population well-being through
sustainable economic growth: achieving upper-middle income status through
sustainable economic development; developing an education, healthcare, and
social protection system that fully satisfies local demand and international
standards; fostering a population-friendly environment; creating a just and
modern state that serves the people; and ensuring the s. Up until 2030, the
intentional realization of the country's aims and objectives for sustainable
development will be supported by the appropriate framework established by the
legislative, legal, institutional, and economic framework adopted in 2017
–
2021
[1].
59
Economic growth is an increase in the volume of national production, which
results in an improvement in both the welfare of the nation and the standard of
life of its citizens. The State's economic policy's overarching goal is economic
growth. It enables the country's inhabitants to enjoy a respectable level of living,
social security, and national security. Economic development has a quantitative
component known as economic growth, which is quantified using statistics like
national income, gross domestic product, gross national product, and gross
domestic product per capita. Utilizing both extensive and intensive variables can
lead to growth. Economic growth is the expansion of the nation's output, which
raises both the welfare of the country and the standard of living of its people.
Economic growth is the overarching objective of state economic policy. It
makes it possible for the citizens of the nation to enjoy a reasonable standard of
living as well as social security and national security. Economic growth, which is
measured using statistics like national income, gross domestic product, gross
national product, and gross domestic product per capita, is a quantitative aspect
of economic development. Growth can result from the use of both extensive and
intense variables.
60
The key tenets of economic growth include: environmental safety,
innovation, sustainability, balance, multifactoriality, quality, and regularity.
Meeting the requirements of the present generation is the main objective of
sustainable economic growth, taking into mind their continued existence in the
coming generations. Such growth denotes a gain in national output without
reducing economic potential, i.e., it is primarily based on the harmony of the
country's economic growth's components. A crisis state of national production
might eventually develop from an imbalance that is caused by the heavy
exploitation of one or more production components (not all at once), which can
be used to generate short-term (unstable) economic growth. [2]
Ensuring sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan Sustainable economic
growth contributes more to improving the well-being of the country's population.
This form of growth is the most preferable, since there is no return on physical
capital, but at the same time there is an increase in the level of human capital
development. Sustainable growth is due to a balanced accumulation of assets,
accompanied by rational state support, an increase in the level of development of
healthcare, education and social security.
Uzbekistan has a huge potential to achieve sustainable economic growth,
which remains unrealized so far. There are at least two problems hindering the
economic growth of the country. First off, Uzbekistan has a sizable natural
resource reserve that might support a long development path that finally results
in the depletion of the resource base. Second, a particularly conservative
economic strategy will result in underutilization of resource potential, which will
slow down progress.
The geopolitical and economic situation of the nation, the sizeable reserves
of natural resources found there, the presence of skilled labor resources, the
presence of fixed assets (fixed capital), the scientific and technological potential,
Uzbekistan's involvement in international trade relations, and its political sway
are all factors that contribute to sustainable economic growth in the country.
Utilizing modern (knowledge, information, and advancements in science and
technology) as well as conventional (labor, natural resources, and capital)
elements of production is necessary for Uzbekistan to have sustained economic
growth. The use of new factors of production requires the presence of traditional
ones, and the use of traditional ones alone cannot result in intensive sustainable
economic expansion because the two categories of components are
interdependent. [2]
Ensuring the well-being of the population through sustainable economic
growth with social media networks have transformed the world of advertising.
Businesses can not reach their target audience through various social media
platforms at minimal costs. However, with millions of businesses competing for
attention on social media, it is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of
advertising campaigns. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of
advertising campaigns on social media networks.
61
The emergence of social media has revolutionized the advertising landscape
by offering new opportunities for marketers to engage with their target
customers and Ensuring the well-being of the population through sustainable
economic growth with social media networks have transformed the world of
advertising. Social media advertising is more affordable compared to traditional
advertising methods such as television and print ads. Social media networks allow
businesses to reach their target audience with precision by targeting specific
interests, demographics, and behaviors. A multifaceted strategy, ensuring
population well-being through sustainable economic growth necessitates careful
consideration of different social, environmental, and economic issues. Here are
some crucial factors to think about in order to accomplish this goal.:
1. Prioritize human development: The improvement of people's conditions
of living should be the main focus of sustainable economic growth. To ensure that
fundamental needs are addressed and that people have the chance to realize their
full potential, this calls for investing in services such as education, healthcare,
social protection, and other crucial programs.
2. Environmental sustainability: Environmental protection shouldn't be
sacrificed for economic prosperity. Environmental degradation must be reduced,
renewable energy sources must be promoted, trash must be reduced and
managed, and natural resources must be safeguarded. With this strategy, the
population's immediate demands are met while preserving the capacity of future
generations to meet their own requirements..
3. Inclusive growth: It's essential to make sure that the populace receives an
equitable share of the advantages of economic growth. Social inclusion, economic
inequality reduction, and poverty eradication should all be emphasized by
policies. Targeted interventions can help eliminate gaps and make sure that
everyone can take part in and benefit from economic progress. Examples include
giving underprivileged populations access to financial services and education.
4. Economies that are resilient and stable: Encouraging economic stability is
essential for long-term development. This entails upholding reasonable fiscal
policies, a stable financial system, and low rates of inflation. Additionally,
fostering resiliency to natural disasters and economic shocks through risk
mitigation and diversification can shield the populace from abrupt downturns
and promote quicker recovery.
5. In order to ensure long-term wellbeing, it is crucial to promote sustainable
behaviors in both consumption and production. Promoting resource efficiency,
implementing clean technology, supporting circular economy concepts, and
lowering waste and pollution can all help achieve this. Such actions support
balancing the requirements of the populace with reducing the damaging effects of
economic activity on the environment.
6. Stakeholder engagement and participatory decision-making: Ensuring the
well-being of the population requires active participation and involvement of all
stakeholders, including governments, businesses, civil society, and local
communities. Engaging in open and transparent decision-making processes
62
allows for a more inclusive approach that considers diverse perspectives and
promotes accountability. [3]
Conclusions and suggestions :
In my point of view, overall, ensuring the well-
being of the population through sustainable economic growth requires a holistic
approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations. By
focusing on these aspects, we can strive for equitable and sustainable
development that benefits present and future generations.
References:
1.
Decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Strategy "Uzbekistan
–
2030"
- ii. ensuring the welfare of the population through sustainable economic growth(2023y) 45.
Increasing the volume of the economy by 2 times by 2030 and joining the ranks of upper-middle-
income countries. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/6600404
2.
Role of economic growth in welfare improvement (2012y ) -
Ì.À. K
hazheeva PhD in
Economics, Associate Professor, Irkutsk State Railway University e-mail: Marya77@list.ru
file:///C:/Users/islombek.karimov/Downloads/rol-ekonomicheskogo-rosta-v-povyshenii-
3.
VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW on the implementation of national goals and objectives
of
sustainable
development
of
Uzbekistan
until
2030
-
https://api.mf.uz/media/document_files/02_05_2023ru.pdf
KLASTERLAR -
AHOLI FAROVONLIGINI TA’MINLASHNING
YANGICHA USULI
Rizayeva Nilufar Oblakulovna
Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti,
katta o’qituvchi
Jahon
iqtisodiyotida
kechayotgan
integratsiya
jarayoni
uning
globallashuviga katta ta’sir ko’rsatmoqda. Bu bir tomondan qo’shimcha qiymat
yaratishning transmilliy
“
zanjirini
”
ko’
zda tutgan holda, ikkinchi tomondan ishlab
chiqarish sohasida ham raqobatni kuchaytirmoqda. Globallashish asosida
logistika va tovarlar hamda xizmatlar sifatini ham standartlashtirishni
ta’minlovchi umumjahon kommunikatsiya tizi
mi ham rivojlanib bormoqda.
Qolaversa, aholi sonining muttasil oshib borishi ish bi
lan ta’minlash, aholiga qulay
faoliyat jararyonini yaratishni taqozo etayotir.
Klasterlarni shakllantirishdan maqsad
–
shahar, tuman va viloyat Ichida
joylashgan bir xil soha korxonalarini va ular bilan yagona texnologik zanjirda
bo’lgan ta’lim, ilmiy, in
jiniring,konsalting,standartlashtirish, sertifikatlashtirish
va boshqa xizmatlarni uyg’unlashtirirish –
innovatsion ishlab chiqarishni tashkil
etish asosida raqobatbardosh t
ovarlar yartishga yo’naltiri
shdan iboratdir. Bunda
aholini ish bilan ta’minlashdek muhim jihat ham o’zini namoyon etadi.
Bu
jarayonda yetakchi rol ichki bozor institutlarini, xususan, klasterlarni isloh qilish
va takomillashtirishni jadallashtiruvchi barcha turdagi mexanizmlardan
foydalangan holda raqobatbardosh milliy iqtisodiyotni shakllantirish va
rivojlantirishga qaratilmoqda.
