Economics and innovative technologies

Distinctive features of the development of the digital economy

Jamila Bobanazarova, Iskandar Nimatov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article covers the concept of digital economy, technological changes inherent in the digital economy, reforms in the development of this sector in the country, changes in GDP, changes in the field of digitalization in the regions, the author puts forward practical recommendations.

Кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликларида бошқарувни эконометрик моделлаштириш натижаси

Shukhrat Mukhitdinov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда қишлоқ хўжалиги соҳасисида тизимлашган ислохотларни амалга ошириш ва бугунги кунда қишлоқ хўжалиги тадбиркория деб аталаётган фермер хўжаликларни барқарор ривожлантириш масалари ёритилган. Фермер хўжаликларни кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликларга айлантириш келажакда ишлаб чиқариш интеграцияларини самарали фаолиятини йўлга қўйиш бўйича тегишли тавсиялар ёртилган. Шунингдек мақолада кўп тармоқли фермер хўжалигини бошқарув самарадорлигини аниқлашни эконометрик моделлаштириш тадқиқоти амалга оширилган.

Correlation-regression analysis of the share of construction work in the gross regional product of the Surkhandarya region

Baxtiyor Turaev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article provides a correlation-regression analysis of the gross added value of construction works in the gross regional product of Surkhandarya region. Factors influencing to this indicator have been identified and a multi-factor econometric model has been constructed. Based on the developed model, forecasts for 2025 were made in 3 different scenarios.

Priority direction of evolution and development of the education system

Otabek Safarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

In the article, management theories are analyzed in detail and the impact of management theories on educational management and its development trends have been studied in detail. Foreign experience in this area has been analyzed, the possible directions of application to the educational system of Uzbekistan have been studied and the relevant conclusion has been reached.

Ways to effectively use the economic mechanisms of the state to increase the national wealth of Uzbekistan

Abdusamat Mamanazarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article analyzes the priorities of increasing the volume and growth of national wealth in Uzbekistan and the economic mechanisms of the state in their implementation. The article also presents scientific proposals and practical recommendations for optimizing the structure of national wealth in the country, ensuring its inviolability and security.

Меҳнат миграцияси – иқтисодий ўсишни таъминловчи омил сифатида

D Israilova — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Мақолада меҳнат миграциясининг мамлакат иқтисодиётига таъсири, унинг ижтимоий ва иқтисодий жиҳатлари ҳамда ҳозирги молиявий ресурсларнинг катта миқдорини ташкил этадиган меҳнат миграцияси ҳажмининг ўсиши шароитида уларни иқтисодиётга таъсири механизмини кучайтириш керак эканлиги баён этилган. Ушбу механизм нафақат истеъмол талаби, уй-жой, таълим ёки тиббий хизматга бўлган эҳтиёжлар учун балки, тадбиркорлик фаолиятини рағбатлантириш ва янги бизнес лойиҳаларига сармоялар сифатида ишлатилиши учун қулай шароитлар яратиш билан амалга оширилиши асосланган ва мамлакат миграция сиёсатини такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифларкелтирилган.

Features of ensuring economic security in the field of small business and private entrepreneurship

Akmaljon Ermatov, Abdulhamid Akbarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The sustainable development of small business and private entrepreneurship, which is considered an important driver of the republic's economy, is closely related to its economic security. In this regard, the artful article provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues of economic
security of small business and private entrepreneurship. Scientific studies, opinions and positions of foreign and domestic scientists on this issue are studied in detail, a comparison is made of the differences between them and general views. As a result, the authors have developed conclusions and recommendations.

Formation of a marketing strategy in the system of higher education and evaluation of its effectiveness

Inatillo Nematov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a marketing strategy in the system of higher education and the assessment of the effectiveness of its implementation. In particular, the article shows an algorithm for the formation of a marketing strategy, methods for assessing the effectiveness of a marketing strategy in higher education, key indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of marketing in the system of higher
education, a method of implementing marketing strategies. It also emphasizes the importance of implementing a marketing strategy in the higher education system.

Leveraging facebook poll ads platform to measure gender differences in job satisfaction: case of Uzbekistan

Sitora Inoyatova — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study is to find out about the level of job satisfaction in Uzbekistan and to assess the effectiveness of the Facebook poll ads. The single-item measure scale of job satisfaction was implemented to test the effectiveness of the Facebook Poll Ads campaign as a means for collecting the responses. The results indicated a significant difference in satisfaction levels between males and females. The study demonstrates unique results because of limited similar research within the country on the topic of employee satisfaction. Study applies the novel use of Facebook poll ads in research as a main tool to collect responses from participants. The findings can serve as a ground for Facebook, to consider the expansion of Poll Ads by adding several questions in one ad which would enable researchers to collect data at the fastest, effective and more affordable way.

Замонавий дрон технологиялари орқали қишлоқ хўжалигини рақамлаштиришда дастурий таъминотнинг яратилиши

Beaubourjon Vafoev, Hamdam Homidov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Ушбу мақолада қишлоқ хўжалигида учувчисиз учиш аппаратларидан фойдаланиш бўйича маълумотлар тақдим этилган. Йил сайин сайёрамиз аҳолисининг кўпайиши қишлоқ хўжалиги соҳасига юқори технологияларнинг кириб келиши ва аниқ ҳисоб- китобларга асосланган деҳқончилик тушунчасининг пайдо бўлишига олиб келди. Бунинг энг муҳим йўналишларидан бири учувчисиз учиш аппаратларидан фойдаланиш бўлиб, улардан қуйидаги вазифаларни ҳал қилишда кенг фойдаланиш мумкин: қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларини инвентаризация қилиш, далаларнинг электрон хариталарини тузиш, иш ҳажмини баҳолаш ва
уларнинг бажарилишини назорат қилиш, экинларнинг ҳолати тезкор мониторинг қилиш, қишлоқ хўжалиги экинларининг ўсишини баҳолаш, қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларини ҳимоя қилиш, зарарли объектларга қарши курашиш учун экинларни пестицидлар билан даволаш ва ҳ.к. Яқин келажакда учувчисиз учиш аппаратлари инсон ҳаётининг барча соҳаларига, жумладан қишлоқ хўжалигига фаол кириб, ишлаб чиқариш харажатларини пасайтириш ҳисобига меҳнат унумдорлигини сезиларли даражада оширади.

Structures of modern information, communication and digital technologies in the agricultural management system

Laziz Zhonikulov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses issues related to the structure of modern information, communication and digital technologies in the agricultural management system. Also, based on the study and analysis of the accelerated implementation of information, communication and digital technologies in the agricultural management system, a functional model of interdependence is recommended.

Improving the information support of the quality management system and the integrated system of strategic management of industrial enterprises

Ravshan Isaev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the issues of centralizing the storage and processing of information at the corporate level at textile enterprises, improving the mechanism of information support of the integrated quality management system and strategic management based on the electronic corporate information database proposed by the author, aimed at creating a unified corporate information environment.

Opportunities and challenges for agricultural exports

Hoshimjon Turgunov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article describes some topical issues in the field of foreign trade, in particular, the export of agricultural products, which is one of the important factors in the development of our
national economy. Some problems related to the period of independence in this area and the experience of their solution is discussed. There is also a description of the issues of the current quality period and the author's descriptions.

Effective use of digital technologies in the education system

Nafisa Norboeva, Rano Parpiev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article concerns on the impact of the IT to the process of higher education. In accordance with the strategic tasks outlined in the Conception of improving the higher education up until 2030, the new forms of organizing the learning process and the potential of digital technologies are analyzed. The views illustrated in the article aim at the prospects of effective IT implementation and improvement of quality education.

Мамлакатимизда инвестицияларни жалб қилиш ва ер қаъридан фойдаланувчиларга солиқ солиш тартибини такомиллаштириш йўллари

Khurshid Bazarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Мақолада мамлакатимизда инвестицияларни жалб қилиш ва ер қаъридан фойдаланувчиларга солиқ солиш тартибини такомиллаштириш йўллари батафсил ёритилган. Ўзбекистонда ресурс солиқлари ҳамда солиқ имтиёзларидан самарали фойдаланиш асосида солиқ механизмини тaкoмиллaштириш бўйичa тaклиф вa
aмaлий тaвсиялaр ишлaб чиқилган.

Improving property taxation

Fakhriddin Isaev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article examines the research of economists on the nature of property taxes, analyzes the share of property taxes in the structure of resource taxes, and formulates conclusions
and recommendations for the study

Legal entities that are large taxpayers and issues of paying taxes to the budget by them

Shukhrat Zhumaev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Particular attention is paid to ensuring the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in the Republic of Uzbekistan, radical improvement of services on the basis of cooperation between large taxpayers, tax administration and tax obligations. In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev to the Oliy Majlis dated December 28, 2018, “one should be interested in the timely payment of taxes, not tax evasion. The new version of the Tax Code should provide incentives for honest taxpayers, who are the backbone of the country's development, and punish those who operate in secret. It is necessary to reduce the tax burden, introduce a fair tax regime for all, and gradually abolish tax benefits. " is one of the important tasks in this regard

Change of tendencies of the incoming tourist flow in the development of the national tourist network

Mahammadsidik Amonboev, Sirojiddin Khalilov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article is devoted to the changing trends of the inbound tourist flow in the development of the national tourism industry. The economic situation of the development of the national tourism industry in Uzbekistan is analyzed and the importance of inbound tourist flows is shown. Recommendations have been also given to improve the national tourism industry.

Development of handicraft tourism in the Ferghana Valley as a priority (analytical approach)

Olimjon Boyturaev, Halcarbonu Yokubjonova — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

In today's world of deepening economic ties and sustainable development, traditional craft centers are gradually regaining their place in the economic, cultural and social life of the population in each region of the country as the main direction of the tourism sector. These centers are like different views that contribute to the restoration of the unique, vibrant, distinctive and unchanging characteristics of the country and people in each region and region. Today, there are various studies on craft tourism in the world, and it is advisable to establish many craft villages, studying the craft potential of the Fergana Valley. This article is aimed at analyzing the current state of craft tourism in the Fergana Valley, highlighting the results, existing problems, obstacles,
as well as developing a number of recommendations for the development of craft tourism in the Fergana Valley.

Socio-economic aspects of the development of historical and cultural tourism in Uzbekistan

Barno Erkayeva — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article explains the concept of historical and cultural tourism, its role in the field of tourism. Factors influencing the development of historical and cultural tourism are studied on the basis of PEST analysis. Opportunities and prospects for the development of historical and cultural tourism are analyzed.

Opportunities for the development of tourism services in the Khorezm region

Sabirjon Shamurotov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article examines the opportunities for the development of tourism services in Khorezm region, analyzes the state of reforms in the sector and reveals the role of tourism in the development of national and regional economies.

Alok industries, pre & post corporate insolvency resolution process

Binoy Kattadiyil , Ilhomjon Umarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

If I asked a stock trader to put their money in a company which has just come out of the insolvency resolution proceedings, they’d probably just ignore me. But who knew back in February 2020 that this multibagger, ‘Alok Industries’ a bankrupt company taken over by Mukesh Ambani’ Reliance Industries, would give returns more than 300 % within 3 months, hitting 17 consecutive upper circuits. Little do the people who come into stock market for these rallies know the reality behind such su rge. This study aims to discuss the history, fall and the rapid comeback of this company, which would be impossible if it would not have been for legislations like IBC, 2016 The study aims to give a brief about the background and birth of the company, factors that led to its fall, the process under IBC, and its acquisition by Reliance Industries Limited and J M Finance.

Features of the description of IFRS 7 in the transition to international financial reporting standards in joint-stock companies

Khusniddin Saidakbarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

In this article, business entities in accounting, in international financial statements Cash flow statement today, real data on cash flows allow you to control the financial flows of an organization and analyze the need for cash both for entrepreneurs and for investors, partners and shareholders who have analyzed them. specificity. disclosed its use in practice. Within the framework of the topic, laws and decisions were studied, as well as studies of economists, conclusions and recommendations were given on the topic.

Research on the impact of fdi on economic growth and market scale based on ols (evidence from Uzbekistan)

Zhang Lingzhi — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This study uses OLS to analyze the impact of FDI on Uzbekistan’s economic growth and market size. The regression analysis results passed the 5% significance test. FDI has a significant positive impact on Uzbekistan's economic growth and market promotion. For every 1% increase in FDI, the increase in GDP is 0.44%; the increase in exports is 0.39%; the increase in total capital is 0.51%; the reduction in national rate of unemployment is 0.21%. FDI is necessary and effective for Uzbekistan.

Кредитлар ўсишининг муаммолари ва истиқболлари

`Maksoud Rustamov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Мақолада банклар томонидан берилаётган кредитларнинг ҳажмини ортиши ва унинг натижасида кредитлар ўз вақтида қайтарилмаслиги оқибатида муаммоли кредитларга айланишининг олдини олишга устуворлик қаратилган. Шунингдек, муаммоли кредитлар тўғрисидаги маълумотлар банклар бўйича таҳлил қилиниб уни бартараф этиш мақсадида тегишли стратегиялар ишлаб чиқиб ўз фаолиятини ташкил этишлари борасида таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.

Issues of financing state enterprises

Nilufar Faizieva — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Along with business entities in the private sector, state-owned enterprises also participate in economic relations. Financing the activities of such enterprises has its own characteristics. This article highlights the essence of state-owned enterprises, the peculiarities of their financing in the Republic, as well as the current state of financing

Issues of improving the theory and methodology of forming the financial policy of an enterprise

Sardor Khamdamov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the issues of improving the theory and methodology of forming the financial policy of an enterprise at the present stage of liberalization and modernization of the economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The advantages and features of improving the theory and methodology of forming the financial policy of an enterprise in the perspective of the country's socio-economic development have been scientifically substantiated. The possibilities of improving the theory and methodology of forming the financial policy of an enterprise in the system of corporate financial management of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been studied and recommendations have been developed.

Alok industries, pre & post corporate insolvency resolution process

Binoy Kattadiyil , Ilhomjon Umarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Priority areas for ensuring the sustainability of the state budget

Mansour Khasanov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article clarifies the concepts of budgetary sustainability and its main indicators, assesses the sustainability of the budgetary system. Debt sustainability provides the conditions for countercyclical fiscal policy - an essential element of fiscal sustainability. Thus, fiscal sustainability depends not so much on the amount of debt as on the institutions of the budgetary system and public administration as a whole.

Benefits of surveying in the quantitative accounting of land

Allabergan Babazhanov, Nuriddin Sultonov, Kuchkor Khozhiev, Ramziddin Sharopov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Based on the methods of analytical analysis and monographic research, the article shows the drawbacks of quantitative accounting of land, which is one of the main components of the state land cadastre and the annual regional balance sheet (report), and also developed practical proposals and recommendations for eliminating shortcomings in improving the quality of land balance (of the report), taking as a basis the results of the inventory of land resources carried out in the administrative districts (cities) of the republic.

Social nature of accounting: problems and contradictions

Begmatjon Makhsudov, Ilkhom Giyosov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The study examines the problems and contradictions of the social nature of accounting based on foreign experience. An author's approach has been formed as a result of the study of social accounting research by economists. The views of the representatives of the sociological direction of the scientific school of accounting are analyzed in detail. There are also scientifically based conclusions that reveal the essence of the social nature of accounting based on a study of the economic literature.

The concept of the organization of internal audit

Shavkat Ilkhamov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article is devoted to the development of methodology problems, evaluating and arranging internal audit activities, due to international standards including the concepts has been worked out.

Improving the system for stimulating the results of the work of scientists

Murod Mukhammedov, Sarwar Iskhakov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses the problems of the effectiveness of the current system of remuneration of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions and develops scientific
recommendations for determining the amount of wages that stimulate their work and ultimately increase the effectiveness of their scientific and pedagogical activities.

Increasing Youth Employment: Challenges and Opportunities

Zafar Shakarov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article presents the results of a study of the employment of unemployed youth in the context of globalization. It reflects the results of research and analysis on youth labor migration, unemployment and employment, as well as recommendations developed to increase youth employment.

Improving the tariff policy of commercial banks of Uzbekistan

Tulkunjon Madaliev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article examines the views of economists studied tariff policy and tariffs for services and formed the author's independent approach to the concepts of “tariff of bank service” and “bank tariff policy”. Also, the main aspects of the practice of forming tariffs for banking services in commercial banks of foreign countries were studied. As a result of the study, proposals and recommendations were developed on improving the tariff policy of commercial banks.

Analysis of the factors that determine the effectiveness of management decisions

Ulugbek Sobirov, Sayyora Rustamova — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The directions and aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of management decisions are described in this article. The information area of the problem, the factors influencing the problem statement, and the classification of performance indicators of management decisions are described here. Based on a number of theoretical considerations for evaluating the effectiveness of management decisions, conclusions are drawn on the issues of ensuring the implementation of management decisions and increasing their impact on management effectiveness.

Management of the innovative potential of enterprises in the building materials industry

Eazosa Khaidarova — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The results of the study of the theoretical and innovative development of construction materials management of the enterprises of the construction materials industry in our
country are presented. The main world trends of the construction materials industry are described,
internal realities are described. Proposals and recommendations for the development of the
country's building materials industry complex have been developed.

Classification of horticultural farms and factors to improve their efficiency

Nigora Ashurmetova, Nargiza Akbaralieva — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the issues of effective development of the fruit-growing industry from the point of view of the correct choice and formation of types of specialized enterprises engaged in the production and delivery of fruit products to the consumer, and also highlights other factors that determine the effective production of fruits and berries.

Ways to ensure the competitiveness of construction products based on innovation

Rahmatillo Egamov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

Successful scientific and technical innovations in construction products based on innovative measures in the construction industry, clear advantages for the construction organization in the process of identifying factors affecting competitiveness, proposals and recommendations for strengthening the company's position in the markets and entering new markets.

Theoretical and methodological foundations for managing textile clusters and increasing their export potential

Nigora Sadriddinova — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

In world practice, methods and mechanisms for managing the export potential of textile clusters are widely used. This study, to a certain extent, serves to fulfill the tasks defined in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On approval of the Strategy for the Development of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020-2030." There are a number of serious problems in the modern cluster system of the textile industry in Uzbekistan. The study was carried out in accordance with the priority directions of the development of science and technology in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Problems of tariff pricing and ongoing reforms in the electric power industry

Mashal Saidov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses the problems of tariff and price formation in the electricity sector and the ongoing reforms to meet them, meet the demand for electricity at competitive prices and modernize and reconstruct existing power plants, build new production facilities based on high-efficiency energy generation technologies, suggestions and recommendations on improving the electricity metering system.

Economic efficiency of cherry cultivation in protected areas

Farkhod Juraev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article discusses the issues of assessing the effectiveness of technologies used in the cultivation of sweet cherries in greenhouses, as well as the issues of export and cultivation of
sweet cherries in Uzbekistan. The effectiveness of the introduction of innovative technologies in the cultivation of sweet cherry was calculated using performance indicators. The article gives recommendations and suggestions for the protection of intensive cherry orchards grown in the information and consulting center of the Tashkent State Agrarian University.

Structure and principles of development of the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan

Davron Ruzmetov — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article analyzes the role and importance of the agricultural sector in the economy, the current situation in developed countries and the lexical differences between the concepts of the agricultural sector and agriculture. According to the results of scientific analysis, conclusions on the development of the agricultural sector are presented.

Theoretical foundations of agricultural research

Gulnoza Samiyeva — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

This article analyzes the role of dekhkan farms that help ensure food security and meet the needs of the population for agricultural products. The article also examines productivity and diversification on the part of dekhkan farms to support food security. Key words: dekhkan farms, agricultural production, food security, diversification.

Socio-economic nature and functions of the food market

Nodirbek Sotvoldiev — Sun, 12 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0800

The article presents a grouping of studies revealing the essence of the food market and summarizes modern approaches. An improved author's definition of the food market has been developed. Segmentation was carried out and hierarchical levels were determined based on the functions of the food market. Scientific conclusions and practical recommendations on the implementation of complex measures in the food market have been developed.