Globallashuv davrida tilshunoslik va adabiyotshunoslik taraqqiyoti hamda ta’lim texnologiyalari
55
THE ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTICS
Safarova Zamira Rustamovna –
Teacher of the Department of Foreign Languages,
Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute
Annotation:
This article is about the emergence of linguistics, in the process the
philosophical views of the philosophers are stated. Of Greek scholars in linguistics
views are illuminated. Aspects of the influence of philosophy on linguistics are in the
process the importance of other disciplines is highlighted. As a science of general
linguistics the formation process is reflected.
Abstract:
This article describes the emergence of linguistics and philosophical
views of philosophers in this process. Greek views philosophers on linguistics are
given in this article. Philosophical aspects of linguistics and the importance of other
disciplines in this process.The process of formation of general linguistics as a science
is presented.
Keywords:
language, society, philosophy, ancient linguistics, sociolinguistics,
vocabulary.
Language was created in a human society and served as a means of
communication is a social phenomenon. Its social nature is for the individual, not for
society in service Language is in the process of the historical development of
mankind representing all the cultural and scientific riches it has created and passed
down from generation to generation is the main means of inheritance.Hence the
integrity of language, which is the most important means of communication in
society. It is wrong to liken it to a living organism. By its structure, language,forms a
whole system with the interaction of individual elements.If we look at the history of
the origin of linguistics, I am a Greek in antiquitythe place of philosophers is
incomparable. Ancient linguistics to all European schools effect. In ancient Greece,
language theory was considered a branch of philosophy considered. That is why
ancient Greek linguistics has the following two stages. It is necessary to distinguish:
1. Philosophical period (V-III centuries BC)
2. Alexandrian period (III century BC – IV century AD)
In the following period, linguistics emerged as a separate science.One of the
issues that attracted the attention of scholars in Greek linguistics was the origin of
language is a matter of exit. They acknowledge the is a matter of exit. They
acknowledge the problem of the origin of language from heaven they could not. In
particular, Titus Lucretius the Deaf is in nature in his work The Nature of Things all
objects make sounds and understand them human language put forward the theory of
imitation of sound as it produces. Democritus is all the people who live as a
community say the words on a case-by-case basis formed, which led to the
emergence of various linguists, he says.Thus, the debate over the compatibility of
word and subject takes place is coming. Democritus There is no correspondence
between the word and the subject, but there is a study, a habit he says. Based on this,
he says:
Many words have multiple meanings.
Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya
56
Many concepts have several names.
One word can be replaced by another.
Many concepts cannot be expressed in words. That's it This is Aristotleis also
added. Another group of scholars has a connection between the name Heraclitus and
the subject, he says.Everything affects the senses in some way makes certain sounds.
These sounds become his name. Sounds toosome of these sounds are pleasant and
gentle to others, while others are rude or sounds loud. These will be heir names. The
idealist is a philosopherPlato opposes. It is called "Kratil or the correctness of the
names."describes the discussion of Hermogenes with Kratil in his work. Germogen
The names of things are given to them in advance, and the name is in the object itself,
says Kratil opposes this, and Socrates intervenes in this conversation. He is
Platoappearing as an expression of their views, the names are related to the
subjectexplains that it is not. After the debate between Hermogenes and Kratil,
language and life,The debate over the interdependence of objects continues among
anologists and anomalistsdid. Anologists say that there is a correspondence between
the name and the subject. Those who deny the connection are anomalists Between
them the essence of struggle and debate Roman scholar Mark Terence Varron's –
Latin described in.The most prosperous period of the ancient period of linguistics was
the Alexandrian period is correct. This period dates back to the III-II centuries BC,
when the Ptolemy reigned is correct. They are the preservation of the traditions of the
Greek literary language and Homer, Sophocles, Aeschylus He gave priority to the
analysis of his works.Attitudes towards linguistics have changed over time and
become a separate discipline is the basis for the formation of V.von Humboldt,
founder of the science of general linguistics (1767-1835) the main issues, subject and
boundaries of linguistics was a famous scientist who tried to define. V. Humboldt
Linguistics Man tried to include it in the list of historical, philosophical and
ethnographic disciplines. According to V.von Humboldt, language is extremely
complex and multifaceted is a phenomenon, and its scientific study requires an
examination of all aspects of languagedoes. He emphasizes that language is always
evolving and changingis the main feature. The main problem of linguistics is
languageis to study the properties of The above issues are linguisticis directly related
to the subject matter of the subject.
Although Humboldt's theory is based on an idealistic philosophy and his
scientific work, especially his teachings on the antinomy of speech with language
made a great contribution to the development of linguistics. V.Humboldt's language
philosophical theory of, in the development of later linguistics,was a key factor in the
formation of various scientific schools and currents.
The development of linguistics is also linked to other disciplines. For example,
the relationship between language and society, the philosophy of language, social
psychology,The field of study of ethnography is sociolinguistics (social linguistics).
Learns the following issues:
Sociolinguistics is a major field that analyzes the social nature of language is
Sociolinguistics is the study of the social nature of language, its historicality,
vitality,a number of criteria, such as normality and territoriality.Its history is the
emergence of language, its formation as a holistic system, social if it exists as an
Globallashuv davrida tilshunoslik va adabiyotshunoslik taraqqiyoti hamda ta’lim texnologiyalari
57
event, its vitality as a means of communication existence. Normality is reflected in
the coordination of language according to certain norms reaches Territoriality refers
to the connection of a language to a particular area. Territoriality nation, ethnic
customs, traditions, historical and ethnic unity and a single state system due to the
formation of In short, language is a centuries-old historical social of human society is
a social phenomenon that occurs on the basis of experience. Language and
community developmentis organically dependent. Everything that happens in society
is, in a sense, language finds its expression. The social nature of language is its
existence in society and serves the public interest.
List of used literature
:
1.
Kholmanova Z.T. ‖Introduction to Linguistics‖ Tashkent, 2007
2.
S. Usmonov. General Linguistics. Tashkent, 2006
3.
Text of lectures on general linguistics. Tashkent, 2012
4.
Safarova Zamira Rustamovna.Semantic Peculiarities of Synonyms.Asian Journal
of Multidimensional Research (AJMIR) Vol 9,Issue 4, April 2020 – P. 126/28.
5.
Safarova Zamira Rustamovna. About the Concept of Modern Pedagogical
Technology. International Engineering Journal for Research and Development (
IEJRD) Vol 5. Special issue, December 2020
6.
Safarova Z.R. (2021) One the concept of modern educational technology
about the concept of modern pedagogical technology // Oriental Renaissanse:
Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences. Vol. I., Issue XI., – P. 1002-
1007.
7.
Safarova Z.R. (2021) Internet terminologiyasining rivojlanishi va vazifasi:
abreviatsiya va nominatsiya // Xorazm Ma’mun Akademiyasi.
