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STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
SYSTEM ON THE SOMATIC STATUS OF THE CHILD
Togaymurodova Z., 317-group, II-pediatric faculty
Scientific supervisor: Ashurova D. T.
TashPMI, Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases, Hematology
Relevance.
Geographically, the nervous system is divided into the central (brain and spinal cord)
and peripheral (nerve plexuses and nodes, nerves and nerve endings). Functionally, it is divided into
somatic and vegetative. The autonomic nervous system regulates the internal organs, as well as
metabolism and growth. The work of the autonomic nervous system is autonomous from consciousness.
The ANS is divided into two divisions, sympathetic and parasympathetic, the influence of sympathetic
and parasympathetic on the organs is diametrically opposite.
The purpose and objectives of the work.
Analysis of the influence of the autonomic nervous
system on the somatic status of the child.
Materials and methods of research.
The study group consisted of 14 children hospitalized in
the TashPMI clinic, including 6 (43%) boys and 8 (57%) girls, from different regions of the Republic of
Uzbekistan. The study was conducted from 02.09.20 to 1.11.20. We studied the autonomic nervous
system according to the Weiner table. With an increase in the tone of the sympathetic nervous system in
children, it is noted: dry skin, reduced sweating, mydriasis, increased blood pressure, tachycardia,
decreased mucus and saliva. With an increase in the tone of the parasympathetic system - cold, moist,
pale skin, increased sweating, rich salivation, low blood pressure, bradycardia, respiratory arrhythmia.
Results and discussion.
In children with an increased sympathetic system, the following were
noted: asthenic div type, with thermal instability, often with constipation and not always with good
digestion, restless, anxious, reacts vividly, excessively, to ordinary stimuli, sensitive to the sun, heat,
cold, noise, light, etc., restless sleep. In children with an increased parasympathetic system, the following
were observed: apathetic, sensitive, little endurance for effort, unspoken initiative, quickly tired, fast
performance in the morning, good tolerance for cold, noise, light, etc., restful sleep, good juice production
and digestion. In 3 (21%) children, the predominance of the sympathetic nervous system was noted, in 9
(65%), the predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system, and in 2 (14%), the predominance was
not observed.
Conclusions.
In a healthy div, the work of the sympathetic and parasympathetic is balanced,
periods of activity alternate with periods of relaxation, and homeostasis is observed. In a sick div, no.
In other words, the div loses the ability to self-regulate, to adapt to changing external conditions, the
balance within it is disturbed, which immediately manifests itself as dysfunction of the internal organs.
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